Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 8 Documents
Search

Peutz Jeghers Syndrome in 47 Years Old Woman (Histopathological Review) : Case Report Danu Yuliarto; Prasetyadi Mawardi; Ambar Mudigdo
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16835

Abstract

Background: Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder, characterizedby intestinal hamartoma polyps in association with distinct patterns of skin and mucosal macular melanindeposition. Patients with PJS have a 15-fold increased risk of developing bowel cancer compared to thegeneral population.Case: A 47-year-old woman complained of black patches appearing on the lower and upper lips. Severalmonths ago, the patient said that black patches appeared on the gums and inner cheeks. Gastrointestinalcomplaints such as nausea or vomiting were previously denied. Dermatological examination in the oriset ginggiva et buccalis region showed multiple well-defined hyperpigmented macules. Histopathologicalexamination found an increase of melanocytes in the stratum basale with rows of melanocytes. Patienthad an endoscopy in the gastrointestinal tract and histopathological examination of the colonic mucosa, noabnormalities were found and no signs of malignancy were found on histopathological examination.Conclusion: Result of histopathological examination showed an increase in the number of melanocytesin the stratum basale with lined melanocytes. Based on histopathological examination in this patient moreleads to the diagnosis of PJS
Secondary Syphilis in the Second Trimester Pregnancy : Case Report Wibisono Nugraha; Eka Devinta Novi Diana; Frieda; Alfina Rahma; Prasetyadi Mawardi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17670

Abstract

Background: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum, which is transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusion and transplacental from an infected mother to the fetus. Syphilis in pregnancy can cause complications including abortion, low birth weight, premature birth, neonatal death or congenital syphilis infection.Case: A 39-year-old woman, 16 weeks pregnant, presented with a complaint of a small lump on the genitals accompanied by red patches on the palms of the hands and feet. Serological tests showed a reactive VDRL of 1:512 and a reactive TPHA of 1:640. Based on the history, physical examination and serological tests the patient was diagnosed with secondary syphilis in pregnancy. The management of this patient was given a single dose of Benzathine Penicillin G injection of 2.4 million units intramuscularly.Conclusion: Early screening for syphilis in pregnancy isvery important to prevent complications in the fetus. VDRL serological test examination 3 months after therapy was carried out to determine the success of therapy. In this case, there was a decrease in the VDRL titer to 1:4 in the absence of skin lesions 3 months after therapy with benzathine penicillin G 2.4 million units intramuscularly single dose.
GEJALA KLINIS SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PADA KARSINOMA SEL BASAL Ratih Pramuningtyas; Prasetyadi Mawardi
Biomedika Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Biomedika Februari 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i1.261

Abstract

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) incidence is 75% of all skin cancers. BCC rarely causing mortality, but morbidity is high. Clinical diagnostic is the early detection of BCC suspicion, therefore, we required specific criteria that help to establish the clinical diagnosis. The objective of this study was to know the clinical sign as a predictor of basal cell carcinoma. Ten patients with skin tumors who came to dermatovenereological department of Dr. Moewardi hospital were included in this study. Clinical diagnosis using clinical criteria from keratinocyte carcinoma in A Cancer Journal For Clinicians in 2011 (Teleangiectasion, raise border, erythematous with bleeding, pigmentation, translucent appearance, and scarlike appearance) was used as reference of clinical diagnostic criteria. Histopathological examination was performed as a gold standard. All 10 subjects had histopathological finding consistent to BCC. The clinical examination like pigmentation were found in all subjects while teleangiectasia, raise border, erythema with bleeding were found on 9 subject. Translucent appearance was found on 6 subjects. While scarlike appearance was absent in all subjects. The criteria from keratinocyte carcinoma in A Cancer Journal For Clinicians in 2011 can be used to diagnosed BCC clinicallyKeywords : Basal cell carcinoma, Clinical Diagnostic Criteria
Multi Sistem Histiositosis Sel Langerhans pada Anak Laki-Laki Usia 2 Tahun (Tinjauan Histopatologi) Minna Hasniah; Prasetyadi Mawardi; Ambar Mudigdo; Elok Nurfaiqoh; Fitri Kasmitasari
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 12 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i12.373

Abstract

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (HSL) or histiocytosis X, eosinophilic granuloma, letterer siwe disease, hand schuller christian disease and hashimoto pritzker disease is a disorder caused by the accumulation and proliferation of langerhans cells in various organs of the body that causes tissue damage. The highest prevalence of HSL occurs in children less than 3 years old, with a ratio of 2:1 for boys and girls. The classic appearance of skin manifestations is an eruption resembling seborrheic dermatitis in the folds, axillae, scalp, retroauricular and trunk areas. The appearance of the lesion is yellow to brownish red papules, purpuric and crusted papules that can occur together with erosion. Histopathological examination with staining with S100 or cluster of differentiation 1a (CD1a) revealed Langerhans cell infiltration. The results of immunohistochemistry with IHC S-100 staining, CD1a showed a picture of Langerhans cells and histiocytes. The purpose of this paper is to study the histopathological features of HSL to better than to diagnosis and treatment of HSL. A 2-year-old boy was consulted with the chief complaint of itchy red nodules on the head, chest and back area. Complaints accompanied by diarrhea, often feel thirsty and hungry and lose weight. Dermatological status in the facial region, the anterior and posterior trunks showed lenticular papules with umbilication (pin points) with erosions covered with necrotic tissue above, on the scalp, facial, retroauricular and trunk regions, yellow to brownish papules were crusted with erosions. Histopathology with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining showed the presence of small fragments of skin tissue, the epidermis was partially composed intact, the dermis was filled with histiocytes, plasma cells, eosinophils, mast cell impressions and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Immunohistochemical examination with staining IHC S-100 and CD1a showed positive. Histiocytosis is a group of disorders characterized by the accumulation of cells derived from dendritic cells accompanied by inflammation and causing tissue damage. Histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations serve to establish the diagnosis. The results of immunohistochemical examination with IHC S-100 staining, CD1a will show a picture of Langerhans cells and histiocytes
Oral Vitamin D Supplementation as Add-On Therapy in Adult Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Febrianto, Bobby; Prasetyadi Mawardi; Harijono Kariosentono
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 12 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i12.895

Abstract

Background: Recent studies have highlighted the possible role of vitamin D in atopic dermatitis (AD) so that it can be used as therapeutical of AD. The aim of study to evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation as add-on therapy in adult patients with AD. Methods: Twenty-four adult patients with AD were included in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial study. This study was conducted in Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta, Indonesia, from February to March 2023. Subjects were randomly assigned to oral cholecalciferol 5,000 IU/day versus placebo for 4 weeks and all subjects were given emollient. The severity of AD was evaluated by using scoring of atopic dermatitis (SCORAD) before and after the trial. Results: Compared to placebo, vitamin D supplementation for 1 month obtained clinically and statistically improvement in SCORAD score compare to control (-4.508 : 4.500, p= 0.000). Moreover, vitamin D supplementation had strong negative correlation to SCORAD score after the trial (r= -0.780, p= 0,000). There were no adverse effects in either group. and Conclusion: Clinical improvement was achieved after vitamin D supplementation as add-on therapy in adult patients with AD.
Terapi Doxycycline pada Laki-laki Homoseksual dengan Sifilis Sekunder dan Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus Anggana Rafika Paramitasari; Imroatul Ulya; Agung Triana Hartati; Susanti Rosmala Dewi; Prasetyadi Mawardi
MEDICINUS Vol. 34 No. 1 (2021): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.196 KB) | DOI: 10.56951/medicinus.v34i1.52

Abstract

Background: Re-emergence of syphilis is increasing especially among MSM (men who have sex with men) patients. Syphilis in HIV-infected patients is reported to show faster and higher risk for progression to neurosyphilis. Co-infection of syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is correlated with decrease in CD4 and increase in HIV-RNA. Doxycycline has an antiinflammatory effect associated with decrease of HIV-RNA and increase of CD4 in HIV patients. Case: A 20 years old foreigner MSM man complained about non-itchy red spots throughout his body for 2 days with slight fever. He has a history of more than 10 sexual partners and rarely use condom. Physical examination revealed various sizes of erythematous macules and papules on his trunk and extremities. We found erythematous plaques with regular border but no ulcer on his scrotum and no secrete from his urethra. There was enlargement in the inguinal lymph node. VDRL and TPHA examinations were 1:32 and 1:640, respectively. HIV test was reactive with CD4 value 558 cells/ml. Treatment consists of doxycycline 2x100 mg for 14 days and also ARV (nevirapine, lamivudine and zidovudine). His symptoms were improved after a month accompanied with decreased VDRL to 1:2 and slightly increased CD4 to 570 cells/ml. Discussion: Doxycycline is a second line treatment for syphilis that is known to help decreasing the viral load and increasing CD4 level in syphilis with HIV. A significant decrease in VDRL titer in this patient indicates a successful therapy.
Pengaruh Astaxantine Oral terhadap Kadar Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha pada Pasien Akne Vulgaris-lores Reti Anggraeni; Niluh Widjayanti; Harijono Kariosentono; Indah Julianto; Endra Yustin; Muhammad Eko Irawanto; Prasetyadi Mawardi
MEDICINUS Vol. 33 No. 3 (2020): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.412 KB) | DOI: 10.56951/medicinus.v33i3.73

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is chronic inflammatory disease affecting the pilosebaceous unit manifested as closed and open comedones, papules, pustules, and nodules. Treatment of AV generally involves more than one drug due to multifactorial pathogenesis. Objective: This study aims to determine the efficacy of 4 mg oral astaxanthin as an adjuvant AV therapy in decreasing serum level of inflammatory marker tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). Method: This is a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Subjects were 34 patients with mild and moderate AV (Global Acne Grading System/GAGS 1-30) that were treated with combination of tretinoin 0.025% and clindamycin phosphate 1.2%. Astaxanthin was added to the treatment group and lactulose as placebo was added to the control groups, given for 4 weeks. The pretest and posttest results in both groups were analyzed statistically using nonparametric test. Results: Decrease in TNF-α serum levels occurred in both groups but significant difference compared to baseline were only found in treatment group (p=0.015). There was no significant difference in the reduction of TNF-α levels between both groups (p=0.459). Conclusion: Although the results did not show a significant difference overall, but in the treatment group, astaxanthin can significantly lower TNF-α serum levels compared to baseline.
Tinjauan Histopatologi pada Pyoderma Gangrenosum dengan Infeksi Sekunder Wibisono Nugraha; Danu Yuliarto; Eka Devinta Novi Diana; Alfina Rahma; Prasetyadi Mawardi; Frieda; Ambar Mudigdo
MEDICINUS Vol. 36 No. 2 (2023): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56951/medicinus.v36i2.123

Abstract

Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a complex neutrophilic dermatosis, characterized by sterile, painful, necrotic ulcer, and is associated with systemic conditions. PG manifests as papules and vesicles that evolve into painful ulcers. Incidence of PG is relatively rare in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, so it is important to identify and correctly diagnose PG based on its’ histopathological features. Case A 54-year-old man complained of painful scab on several body parts. Hematoxylin and eosin staining in the epidermal layer showed a basket-weave orthokeratosis with necrotic tissue, acanthosis, and basal cell hypermelanosis. In the dermis layer there is a lymphocyte and neutrophil cell infiltrate with slight appearance of leukocytoclastic. Discussion: Pyoderma gangrenosum is a reactive, non-infectious inflammatory dermatosis (neutrophilic dermatoses). In this case, PG occurs in 54-year-old man as painful scab on back and legs. Classical PG characterized by papules, pustules, crusted or necrotic plaque, which typically have undermined, overhanging, dusky purple edges with surrounding induration and erythema. In this patient, the epidermal layer showed ulceration and slight appearance of leukocytoclastic vasculitis in the dermis area and lymphocyte infiltrate with slight neutrophil in the perivascular accompanied by erythrocyte extravasation, which support the diagnosis of PG.