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PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG TELUR SEBAGAI PEREDUKSI SEMEN DALAM CAMPURAN BETON BERPORI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (GREEN PERVIOUS CONCRETE) Frieda; Okta Meilawaty; Fadia Aqila H.A.B.
JURNAL TEKNIKA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Keteknikan
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

Perkembangan pembangunan di Indonesia yang kian pesat tidak sedikit mengakibatkan dampak negatif pada lingkungan, salah satunya yaitu berkurangnya lahan hijau dan daerah resapan air. Salah satu cara atau gagasan yang dapat dilakukan dalam bidang teknik sipil untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini yaitu mengembangkan penerapan beton lolos air atau beton berpori (pervious concrete) pada berbagai konstruksi seperti drainase perkotaan, sidewalk, area parkir, dan perkerasan jalan. Pervious concrete atau beton berpori merupakan bentuk sederhana dari jenis beton ringan, yang dalam pembuatannya menggunakan sedikit atau bahkan tidak menggunakan agregat halus (pasir). Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah studi eksperimental dengan membuat benda kubus 15x15x5 cm3 untuk pengujian permeabilitas, dengan variasi persentase reduksi semen sebesar 0 %, 2,5 % dan 5 %. Masing-masing variasi dibagi berdasarkan kelompok gradasi agregat komblinasi lolos saringan 19 mm dan 9,5 mm, ukuran 9,5 mm dan 19 mm.Hasil uji permeabilitas menunjukkan bahwa nilai optimum terdapat pada variasi pereduksi 2,5% kelompok C (menggunakan gradasi aggregat lolos saringan 19 mm) dengan persentase rongga rata-rata sebesar 51,420 %, kecepatan lolos air rata-rata sebesar 4,98 cm/detik, dan persentase lolos air rata-rata sebesar 98,461 % . Nilai reduksi limbah cangkang telur terhadap semen optimum adalah 2,5% dengan nilai selisih harga terhadap harga beton berpori tanpa reduksi adalah Rp 9.717,59,- / m3.
Clinical Profile of Scabies in Children in the Outpatient Installation of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta, the Period of January 2015- December 2019 Eka Devinta Novi Diana; Alfina Rahma; Frieda; Indah Julianto; Moerbono Mochtar; Suci Widhiati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16841

Abstract

Background: Scabies is caused by parasite, called Sarcoptes scabiei, infestation into the skin. Scabies isgenerally found in children who live in crowded environments and poor hygiene.Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study with secondary data collection from medical record datain the Outpatient Installation of RSDM for the period January 2015-December 2019. The subjects wereinfants to children aged 14 years with a diagnosis of scabies. Data variables used included age, gender,family history of scabies, diagnosis, comorbidities, supporting examinations and, therapy in scabies patients.Results: There were 88 pediatric patients with scabies. The most age group that experienced child scabieswas 11-14 years (33%) with the most sex being male (55%). The largest source of scabies transmission wasfrom the family (39%). The most common lesion morphology was papules and excoriations (49%). Thelesion location was found mostly between the fingers (24%). Examination of skin scrapings using NaCl0.9% was positive only in 5 patients (6%) with the most diagnosis was scabies (77%)Conclusion: This study shows that most of pediatric patients with scabies in the 11-14 years range aredominated by males. The most common sources of infection were families with papule morphology andexcoriation, whereas the most lesions were found between the fingers. Skin scrapings are only positive 6%of cases. The most commonly used topical therapies are 5% permethrin and 2% ointment mupirocin whilethe systemic therapies are cetirizine and cefadroxil.
Hemorrhagic Varicella in a 41-Year-Old Woman with Evans Syndrome : Case Report Alfina Rahma; Eka Devinta Novi Diana; Frieda; Wibisono Nugraha; Muhammad Eko Irawanto; Moerbono Mochtar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17445

Abstract

Background: Varicella is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) with symptomsof an exanthematous vesicular rash and systemic symptoms. Hemorrhagic varicella commonlyseen in immunocompromised patients. Evans syndrome (ES) is an autoimmune with two or morecytopenias,including autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).Case: 41-year-old woman complains of swelling filled with reddish fluid almost all over herbody,sometimes painful and accompanied by fever. Patient also experienced vaginal bleeding resultingin anemia (Hb 8.8 g/DL) and thrombocytopenia (platelets 34,000/uL). Dermatological status of thegeneralized,multiple hemorrhagic vesicles with an erythematous base,partially ruptured. Tzank testrevealed multinucleated giant cells. Patient suffered AIHA and received therapy with methylprednisolone4 mg/day and mycophenolic acid 2x500 mg/day.Conclusion: We report a case of hemorrhagic varicella in a 41-year-old woman with Evan’s syndromewith concurrent features of AIHA and ITP. Dermatological status of the generalized, multiplehemorrhagic vesicles with an erythematous base,some of ruptured with erosions. Tzank test revealedmultinucleated giant cells. Patient was treated with acyclovir 5x800 mg for 7 days,2% salicylic acid and0.5% menthol applied every 12 hours and mupirocin 2% ointment applied twice a day on the erosionarea and clinical improvement was found after 17 days of therapy.
Secondary Syphilis in the Second Trimester Pregnancy : Case Report Wibisono Nugraha; Eka Devinta Novi Diana; Frieda; Alfina Rahma; Prasetyadi Mawardi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17670

Abstract

Background: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum, which is transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusion and transplacental from an infected mother to the fetus. Syphilis in pregnancy can cause complications including abortion, low birth weight, premature birth, neonatal death or congenital syphilis infection.Case: A 39-year-old woman, 16 weeks pregnant, presented with a complaint of a small lump on the genitals accompanied by red patches on the palms of the hands and feet. Serological tests showed a reactive VDRL of 1:512 and a reactive TPHA of 1:640. Based on the history, physical examination and serological tests the patient was diagnosed with secondary syphilis in pregnancy. The management of this patient was given a single dose of Benzathine Penicillin G injection of 2.4 million units intramuscularly.Conclusion: Early screening for syphilis in pregnancy isvery important to prevent complications in the fetus. VDRL serological test examination 3 months after therapy was carried out to determine the success of therapy. In this case, there was a decrease in the VDRL titer to 1:4 in the absence of skin lesions 3 months after therapy with benzathine penicillin G 2.4 million units intramuscularly single dose.
PENGARUH AIR GAMBUT SEBAGAI CAMPURAN BETON TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Anggraini W Dari; Frieda; Okta Meilawaty
Jurnal Teknika: Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Keteknikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Teknika: Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Keteknikan, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52868/jt.v5i1.4530

Abstract

Penggunaan air gambut di Kota Palangka Raya yang sebagian wilayah merupakan daerah gambut sebagai campuran beton sulit untuk dihindari, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh air gambut di Kota Palangka Raya terhadap kuat tekan beton terutama untuk air gambut yang biasa digunakan untuk pekerjaan beton dan rekayasa sipil di Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh air dari beberapa lokasi yang digunakan untuk pekerjaan rekayasa sipil dalam pekerjaan beton di kota Palangka Raya terhadap kuat tekan yang dihasilkan dengan meninjau derajat keasaman airnya. Metode Penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan termasuk kedalam penelitian eksperimen, penelitian ini berusaha mencari pengaruh variasi air terhadap kuat tekan beton dalam kondisi yang terkontrol secara ketat. Hasil Penelitian untuk kuat tekan beton diperoleh kuat tekan pada umur 28 hari untuk air yang (pH Netral) yaitu 27,39 MPa, Air PT Graha Beton pH 6,74 yaitu 25,69 MPa, Air PT Nusa pH 6,73 sebesar 25,69 MPa,Batu Banama pH 6,16 sebesar 25,22 MPa. Sedangkan, Air Sungai Kahayan pH 4,24 sebesar 21,66 MPa, Air di Laboratorium Struktur dan Bahan pH 5,00 sebesar 21,23 MPa. Hasil kuat tekan beton variasi pH air gambut untuk air yang memiliki pH di bawah 6,0 tidak mencapai kuat tekan rencana dibandingkan pH air yang diatas pH 6,0.
Tinjauan Histopatologi pada Pyoderma Gangrenosum dengan Infeksi Sekunder Wibisono Nugraha; Danu Yuliarto; Eka Devinta Novi Diana; Alfina Rahma; Prasetyadi Mawardi; Frieda; Ambar Mudigdo
MEDICINUS Vol. 36 No. 2 (2023): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56951/medicinus.v36i2.123

Abstract

Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a complex neutrophilic dermatosis, characterized by sterile, painful, necrotic ulcer, and is associated with systemic conditions. PG manifests as papules and vesicles that evolve into painful ulcers. Incidence of PG is relatively rare in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, so it is important to identify and correctly diagnose PG based on its’ histopathological features. Case A 54-year-old man complained of painful scab on several body parts. Hematoxylin and eosin staining in the epidermal layer showed a basket-weave orthokeratosis with necrotic tissue, acanthosis, and basal cell hypermelanosis. In the dermis layer there is a lymphocyte and neutrophil cell infiltrate with slight appearance of leukocytoclastic. Discussion: Pyoderma gangrenosum is a reactive, non-infectious inflammatory dermatosis (neutrophilic dermatoses). In this case, PG occurs in 54-year-old man as painful scab on back and legs. Classical PG characterized by papules, pustules, crusted or necrotic plaque, which typically have undermined, overhanging, dusky purple edges with surrounding induration and erythema. In this patient, the epidermal layer showed ulceration and slight appearance of leukocytoclastic vasculitis in the dermis area and lymphocyte infiltrate with slight neutrophil in the perivascular accompanied by erythrocyte extravasation, which support the diagnosis of PG.
Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang Kota Palangka Raya dalam Pelatihan Program Green Kampung Hamidah, Noor; Frieda; Dwi Anung Nindito; Mahdi Santoso
Diteksi : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Teknik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Diteksi, Vol. 1, No. 2, November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/diteksi.v1i2.11178

Abstract

This service activity facilitates the assistance of Pahandut Seberang Village residents in realising a green village by utilising open land and yards for land media for vegetable and fruit plants. Open land and yards are used as a medium that can be planted with vegetable and fruit daily needs. The service aims to stimulate riverbank communities to utilise open land areas and yards to grow vegetables and fruit as an implementation of green villages in Pahandut Seberang Village. The Green kampung programme is planned to be located at the Daruth Tayyibah Mosque in the riverbank residential area of Pahandut Seberang Village, Pahandut District, Palangka Raya City. The method uses a qualitative method based on the process of interviewing the needs of residents, community meetings in selecting plants, planting vegetables and fruit, plant maintenance, and harvesting by the women of the Pahandut Seberang Village Recitation. The University of Palangka Raya Service Team provided assistance to the women's group in learning in the form of training from the stages of designing land, selecting plants, planting, caring for and harvesting vegetable and fruit plants. The results of this service are the implementation of green village training activities in the form of socialisation, seedling sowing, transplanting into recycled pots, and monitoring the maintenance of vegetable and fruit plants. Training activities for recitation mothers provide long-term opportunities as entrepreneurs of the riverbank community. The results of this training serve as a trigger for communities from other villages to implement the green kampung programme in the villages of Palangka Raya City.