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The Making of Law in Indonesia: A Criticism and Evaluation of The Practise of Legislative Function in The House of Representatives Siti Mariyam; Adhi Putra Satria; Markus Suryoutomo
LAW REFORM Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.76 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v16i2.33773

Abstract

The House of Representatives is a state institution that functions in the field of legislation. The current fact is that the DPR's performance in the field of legislation always gets records, because the resulting Law is still below Prolegnas target. On the basis of the problems as referred to, the writing of this article aims to find out what the problems and the efforts that need to be made in overcoming the problem of the formation of laws which fall under the authority of the DPR are. In the discussion, the author tries to provide criticism aimed at the process of forming a law in the DPR, seen from three indicators, namely from the legal substance factor, the legal structure factor and the legal culture factor, the legal substance relating to the current Law does not regulate the maximum number of Prolegnas, the legal structure related to law-forming institutions originating from political parties, and the legal culture related to community rejection of the bill being discussed. The solution to these 3 (three) problems needs to be changed, such as strengthening regulations regarding restrictions on performance-based Prolegnas submissions, making Integrity Facts for DPR members and regulations governing public involvement in making laws stronger, this needs to be done in order to keep it up. maintain the level of public trust in the DPR in carrying out its legislative functions.
PENGARUH MONITORING RAKYAT PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PROSES PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Siti Mariyam; Adhi Putra Satria
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.429

Abstract

Democracy and Reform in Indonesia have had a significant impact on the people's participation and control over the nation's direction and development, one of which is the participation and control of the people in the formation and enforcement of the law. This study will attempt to provide an overview of the extent of public monitoring/control in law enforcement in Indonesia. The study is a normative juridical research, using secondary data as the main source, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results show that public monitoring/control through social media in law enforcement in Indonesia has a great influence in determining the demands, defenses, and verdicts of individuals in legal cases. For example, in the case of Ferdy Sambo, the Indonesian people expressed their hopes on social media that Ferdy Sambo should be sentenced to death, although the prosecutor's office sentenced him to life imprisonment. However, the judge later gave Ferdy Sambo the death penalty in accordance with the aspirations of the Indonesian people. Nonetheless, comments and expressions of aspirations by the public through social media need to be regulated so as not to violate the rights of individuals who are involved in legal cases, including the right to be presumed innocent. Therefore, the government needs to develop and consider online petitions as a means for people to express their aspirations in an orderly and accountable manner.
Understanding the Nature of Legal Knowledge: In-Depth Critique of the Legal Fiction Principle Satria, Adhi Putra; Brandao, Eugenia
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2023.5.2.17560

Abstract

This article seeks to explore the meaning and purpose of the foundation of pure legal fiction, criticizing it. This article asks the fundamental question: Why should legal knowledge be understood? With arguments based on empirical facts and literature, the analysis concludes that the foundations of legal fiction become irrational when applied in social life, especially given the high quantitative complexity and legal language. Public understanding of the law is a source of ethics, customs, and empirical experience, requiring a contextual regulatory approach. Therefore, the fundamental change in the knowledge of the law that society expects to become optional provides a new foundation more in line with social reality. This articulation can contribute to positive legal thinking and broaden public insight into the role of law in everyday life.Artikel ini berupaya untuk mengeksplorasi makna dan tujuan dari asas fiksi hukum sembar memberikan kritik terhadapnya. Artikel ini mengajukan pertanyaan mendasar, yaitu mengapa pengetahuan hukum perlu dipahami? Dengan argumentasi yang didasarkan pada fakta empiris dan literatur, analisis menyimpulkan bahwa asas fiksi hukum menjadi tidak rasional ketika diterapkan dalam kehidupan sosial, terutama seiring dengan kompleksitas jumlah dan bahasa hukum yang tinggi. Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hukum bersumber dari etika, kebiasaan, dan pengalaman empiris, memerlukan pendekatan regulasi yang kontekstual. Oleh karena itu, perubahan asas dari pengetahuan hukum yang diharapkan masyarakat menjadi tidak wajib, memberikan landasan baru yang lebih sesuai dengan realitas sosial. Artikulasi ini dapat memberikan sumbangan pada pemikiran hukum positifistik dan perluasan wawasan masyarakat terhadap peran hukum dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
ANALISIS KRIMINALISASI PENGGUNA JASA PROSTITUSI DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PRAKTEK PROSTITUSI Mariyam, Siti; Satria, Adhi Putra
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i2.9219

Abstract

This article aims to examine and analyze the phenomenon of prostitution services and evaluate the effectiveness of criminalizing users of prostitution services in reducing current prostitution practices. The article is written using a legal, empirical, and comparative approach, with data based on secondary sources. The analysis results indicate that prostitution can be fundamentally interpreted as the commercialization of sexual relationships, where an individual provides sexual services to another in exchange for money. In the present era, many studies emphasize the significant meaning of criminalizing users of prostitution services, as exemplified by the measures taken in Sweden. However, despite Sweden's attempt to criminalize by imposing fines on users of prostitution services, the practice of prostitution persists. Criminalization can lead to new issues, such as the emergence of human trafficking practices and an increase in the spread of HIV due to inadequate supervision of covert prostitution practices.
Does The Criminalization Of Users Of Prostitution Services Actually Minimize The Practice Of Prostitution? Mariyam, Siti; Satria, Adhi Putra; Legowo, Mig Irianto
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11695

Abstract

This article aims to examine and analyze the phenomenon of prostitution services and evaluate the effectiveness of criminalizing users of prostitution services in reducing current prostitution practices. The article is written using a legal, empirical, and comparative approach, with data based on secondary sources. The analysis results indicate that prostitution can be fundamentally interpreted as the commercialization of sexual relationships, where an individual provides sexual services to another in exchange for money. In the present era, many studies emphasize the significant meaning of criminalizing users of prostitution services, as exemplified by the measures taken in Sweden. However, despite Sweden's attempt to criminalize by imposing fines on users of prostitution services, the practice of prostitution persists. Criminalization can lead to new issues, such as the emergence of human trafficking practices and an increase in the spread of HIV due to inadequate supervision of covert prostitution practices.
SIBERNETIKA TALCOTT PARSONS SUATU ANALISIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN OMNIBUS LAW DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA LAPANGAN KERJA DI INDONESIA Adhi Putra Satria
Indonesian State Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian State Law Review, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/islrev.v2i2.23198

Abstract

Artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis, tentang faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi proses pelaksanaan omnibus law, dalam proses pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Lapangan kerja di Indonesia. Tulisan ini akan menggunakan teori sibernetika Talcott Parsons yang digunakan sebagai pisau analisis, untuk menjelaskan fakta yang terjadi saat ini. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa proses pelaksanaan omnibus law dalam pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Lapangan kerja di Indonesia, saat ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, faktor-faktor tersebut yaitu adalah faktor sub sistem ekonomi, sub sistem politik, sub sistem sosial, dan sub sistem budaya, sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Talcott Parsons dalam teori sibernetikanya. Pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut yang kemudian pada saat ini, menimbulkan berbagai reaksi penolakan dari masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga dalam kesimpulanya penulis mengajukan saran kepada pemerintah agar sekiranya proses pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Lapangan kerja di Indonesia tidak dilakukan secara terburu-buru, hal ini berguna dalam rangka mengkaji terlebih dahulu, tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan omnibus law dalam pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Lapangan kerja di Indonesia agar dapat diterima sepenuhnya oleh masyarakat.
Understanding the Nature of Legal Knowledge: In-Depth Critique of the Legal Fiction Principle Satria, Adhi Putra; Brandao, Eugenia
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2023.5.2.17560

Abstract

This article seeks to explore the meaning and purpose of the foundation of pure legal fiction, criticizing it. This article asks the fundamental question: Why should legal knowledge be understood? With arguments based on empirical facts and literature, the analysis concludes that the foundations of legal fiction become irrational when applied in social life, especially given the high quantitative complexity and legal language. Public understanding of the law is a source of ethics, customs, and empirical experience, requiring a contextual regulatory approach. Therefore, the fundamental change in the knowledge of the law that society expects to become optional provides a new foundation more in line with social reality. This articulation can contribute to positive legal thinking and broaden public insight into the role of law in everyday life.Artikel ini berupaya untuk mengeksplorasi makna dan tujuan dari asas fiksi hukum sembar memberikan kritik terhadapnya. Artikel ini mengajukan pertanyaan mendasar, yaitu mengapa pengetahuan hukum perlu dipahami? Dengan argumentasi yang didasarkan pada fakta empiris dan literatur, analisis menyimpulkan bahwa asas fiksi hukum menjadi tidak rasional ketika diterapkan dalam kehidupan sosial, terutama seiring dengan kompleksitas jumlah dan bahasa hukum yang tinggi. Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hukum bersumber dari etika, kebiasaan, dan pengalaman empiris, memerlukan pendekatan regulasi yang kontekstual. Oleh karena itu, perubahan asas dari pengetahuan hukum yang diharapkan masyarakat menjadi tidak wajib, memberikan landasan baru yang lebih sesuai dengan realitas sosial. Artikulasi ini dapat memberikan sumbangan pada pemikiran hukum positifistik dan perluasan wawasan masyarakat terhadap peran hukum dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.