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PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN EKSPERIMEN TERBIMBING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PESAWAT SEDERHANA DI KELAS VIII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) NU KAPLONGAN KECAMATAN KARANGAMPEL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Rasnita, Rasnita; Dewi, Rahma; Ilmi, Aziz Rizki Miftahul
Jurnal Rekayasa Teknologi dan sains Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Rekayasa, Teknologi, dan Sains
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jrets.v5i1.4714

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pentingnya pendidikan bukan satu hal yang diragukan lagi diseluruh dunia khususnya di Indonesia. Hal ini sejalan dengan firman Allah SWT., dalam Al Qur’an surah Al-Mujadilah Ayat 11. Pendidikan adalah salah satu sektor yang memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting, selain itu pendidikan saat ini sedang mengalami perubahan yang sangat pesat. Sesuai dengan Pasal 1 Undang-Undang RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (Sisdiknas), pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara (Darmaningtyas, 2004: 235).Proses pendidikan bertujuan untuk merubah tingkah laku dan sikap siswa dengan tujuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor.Proses ini merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dalam sistem pendidikan. Pada sistem pendidikan yang hanya mengembangkan salah satu ranah yaitu kognitif, afektif, atau bahkan rana psikomotor saja tidak akan dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang professional. Dengan tingginya ranah kognitif dan psikomotorik seseorang tanpa dibekali dengan rana afektif (sikap) maka siswa tidak akan mampu memanfaatkan kemampuannya dengan optimal. Ketiga aspek tersebut saling berkaitan antara satu sama lainnya. Penelitisn ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk quasi eksperimen ( quasi experimental ). Desain ini mempunyai kelompok control tetapi tidak berfungsi sepenuhnya untuk mengontrol variabelvariabel luar yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan eksperimen (sugiyono, 2013:116). Hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran eksperimen terbimbing didapat dari data pretest dan posttest yang terdiri dari 15 item soal yang berbentuk pilihan ganda dengan jumlah siswa 36 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil dari dua kelas yang dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, pada kelas ekperimen diberi perlakuan berupa metode pembelajaran eksperimen terbimbing.Kata kunci : Pendidikan, kognitif, afektif, psikomotor, quasi eksperimen, professional.ABSTRACT The Effect Of Guided Experimental Learning Methods On Students' Learning Outcomes On Simple Aircraft Materials In Class VIII Of The First Middle School (SMP) NU Kaplongan Karangampel District Indramayu Regency. The importance of education is not one thing that is not in doubt throughout the world, especially in Indonesia. This is in line with the word of Allah SWT, in the Qur'an Surah AlMujadilah Verse 11. Education is one sector that has a very important position, besides that education is currently undergoing very rapid changes. In accordance with Article 1 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System (Sisdiknas), education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have the power of self-control, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed by himself, society, nation and state (Darmaningtyas, 2004: 235). The educational process aims to change the behavior and attitudes of students with cognitive, affective and psychomotor goals. This process is a very important component. important in the education system. In an education system that only develops one domain, namely cognitive, affective, or even psychomotor shutters, it will not produce professional graduates. With a person's cognitive and psychomotor domains without being equipped with affective (attitude) then they will not be able to utilize their abilities optimally. These three aspects are interrelated with each other. This researcher uses an experimental research method in the form of a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental). This design has group control but does not fully function to control external variables that affect the implementation of the experiment (Sugiyono, 2013: 116). Student learning outcomes using the guided experimental learning method were obtained from pretest and posttest data consisting of 15 items in the form of multiple choice questions with a total of 36 students. In this study, the authors took from two classes that were used as the experimental class and the control class, the experimental class was treated in the form of a guided experimental learning method.Keywords: Education, cognitive, affective, psychomotor, quasi-experimental, professional.
Eksplorasi Unsur-Unsur Mind-Body Therapy Dalam Tradisi Appassili Suku Makassar Pada 7 Bulanan Ibu Hamil Rahma, Nur; Mardianthy, Nurul Rezky; Rasnita, Rasnita; Asfarada, Muhammad Rizky; Nurkhalifa, Nihar; Mulhaeriah, Mulhaeriah
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EDITION JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v11i2.2764

Abstract

The Appassili tradition is a customary ceremony of the Makassar tribe at the age of seven months of pregnancy that is believed to be a ritual of self-purification for the mother and fetus for protection from bad things until the end of the process of childbirth. The study aims to explore the elements of mind-body therapy in the Appassilian tradition. This research uses non-empirical qualitative ethnographic research methods. The study used snowball sampling techniques and obtained 17 informants, consisting of 15 pregnant women and two Sanro people (traditional birth attendants or people trusted to help with childbirth) as key informants. Data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews and field observations, with data analysis using OpenCode software. The results obtained five themes, namely: 1) physical and mental conditions during pregnancy; 2) abstinence during gestation; 3) forms of belief in the Appassili's; 4) the meaning of the procession of the Appassili's; and 5) benefits derived from the Appasili's. There are elements of mind-body therapy in the Appassili tradition, namely prayer, respiratory therapy, and autogenic relaxation. In addition, there is an element of manipulative and body-based therapy in the Appassili, which is the therapy that sanro performs on the stomachs of pregnant mothers. The advice for future researchers further explores how the role of health care can be combined with the culture that is inherent in society.