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The Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on the Marshall Characteristics of AC-WC Asphalt Mixture Akbar, Said Jalalul; Maizuar, Maizuar; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Ersa, Nanda Savira; Desmi, Adzuha; Arfiandi, Joni; Adha, Ridwan; Larasati Putri, Ditya
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i1.690

Abstract

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical nanostructures with exceptional mechanical strength, high electrical conductivity, and excellent heat transfer capabilities, making them a promising additive in asphalt mixtures. This study investigates the effect of CNTs on the Marshall parameters of Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) mixtures using 60/70 penetration asphalt. CNTs were added to asphalt at 60°C, followed by coarse and fine aggregates preheated to 150°C. Marshall parameter tests were conducted on the samples, and the results showed a significant increase in stability compared to conventional asphalt. Asphalt stability increased by 9%, with the highest value obtained at a CNT concentration of 0.015%, reaching 2177.83 kg. The optimal stability was achieved at a CNT concentration of 0.015%. This study demonstrates that CNTs can be effectively utilized to enhance the performance of AC-WC asphalt mixtures. The flow values decreased as the CNT content increased because CNTs make the asphalt mixture stiffer, improving temperature resistance.
Effect of Graphene Oxide on the Performance of Fly Ash Concrete Exposed to Ambient Temperature Maizuar; Akbar, Said Jalalul; Jalil, Abdul; Arfiandi, Joni
Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 11 No. 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-07-06

Abstract

The rising global temperatures due to climate change are accelerating concrete deterioration by shortening its service life, which subsequently increases maintenance costs. Therefore, the objective of this investigation is to analyze the graphene oxide (GO) effect on the mechanical characteristics and microstructural properties of fly ash (FA) concrete exposed to ambient temperatures. Concrete specimens were created by employing GO from 0.01% to 0.05% by weight of cement and cured using two distinct methods. These include standard curing in immersed water and for 7 days followed by ambient exposure. The mechanical test showed that GO significantly enhanced compressive strength, with 0.04% GO observed to have increased strength by approximately 16% at 28 days. However, exposure to ambient conditions led to decreased compressive and flexural strength and increased mass loss. The microstructural analysis also showed that ambient-exposed concrete exhibited higher porosity and incomplete hydration. The results showed that the addition of GO enhanced durability by refining the microstructure, reducing porosity, and enhancing thermal stability. Thermal analysis also confirmed that GO minimized moisture loss and improved thermal resistance. Furthermore, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) validated the improvement in bonding for the GO-FA concrete. These results showed that GO could mitigate the adverse effects of environmental exposure, leading to its identification as an advantageous additive to increase the long-term durability and concrete performance in different temperature conditions.