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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law
Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Relevansi Alasan Penolakan Umat Atas Risalah Kenabian Dengan Alasan Penolakan Masyarakat Atas Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan
Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-manhaj.v3i2.4807

Abstract

Tulisan kali ini mengupas alasan penolakan masyarakat Pakistan, Afghanistan, dan Indonesia. Menggambarkan alasan penolakan masyarakat atas lahirnya reformasi hukum keluarga Islam, dengan didahului uraian historitas pro-kontra reformasi Hukum keluarga pada ketiga negara tersebut. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukan terdapat relevansi antara alasan penolakan umat atas risalah kenabian dengan alasan penolakan masyarakat atas reformasi hukum keluarga Islam. Relevansi yang ditemukan adalah keduanya menolak perubahan (ideas movement), dan hanya ingin mempertahankan nilai kemapanan. (This article explores the reasons for the people of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Indonesia. The people's reasons for reforming Islamic family law explain the historical pros and cons of Drawing Family Law in the three countries. The results of this paper indicate a relevance between the reasons for rejecting the prophetic message and the reasons for the users of Islamic family law reform. The relevance found is that both resist change (idea movement) and only want to maintain established values.)
Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir's Reasoning on Maintenance: The Epistemological Perspective of Bayāni, Burhāni, and Irfāni Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Widyasari S, Citra; Amrullah, Abdul Karim
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2023.13.2.160-180

Abstract

The reinterpretation of the concept of maintenance (nafaqah) plays a pivotal role in defining familial roles. However, maintenance is generally interpreted as the husband’s obligation as the head of the family. This article delves into the epistemological reasoning of Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir in redefining the concept of maintenance within a modern context. Employing conceptual and philosophical approaches, the article reveals that the maintenance concept introduced by Kodir is a product of epistemological reasoning encompassing bāyani, burhāni, and irfāni dimensions. Bāyani reasoning is demonstrated through an understanding approach, and the tabdīl (replacement) method used to analyze maintenance texts. Burhāni reasoning is supported by rational thinking, utilizing primary and minor premises derived from the current phenomena within family dynamics. Irfāni reasoning is evidenced through the elucidation of meaning by Kodir, specifically regarding maintenance texts as a project for the development of divine law (al-aḥkām al-ilāhiyyah) based on the values of love and compassion (raḥmatan lil 'ālamin). This reformulation has implications for methodological and practical innovations regarding maintenance in local and global contexts.
'Urf Analysis Study Of The Salenan Tradition After The Engagement Makhtum, Maulana Mokhammad; Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.1691

Abstract

This article will discuss the salenan tradition after the engagement of the Duko Timur village community, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency. This tradition is seen as an obligation that must be carried out by couples who have carried out an engagement. The focus of this study is to photograph the salenan tradition by tracing the people's understanding of the tradition so that the philosophical tradition of the tradition is revealed. Because of this, this article uses field research with data collection patterns in the form of observations and interviews. While this paper uses a sociological approach which will then be analyzed using the theory of Islamic law, namely Abdul Karim Zaidan's 'urf perspective. This paper finds that salenan is an 'urf shāhīh which can be used as a source of law for the surrounding community, this is found through the achievement of the requirements of a tradition that can be said to be an ‘urf shāhīh in Abdul Karim Zaidan's perspective. In addition, it was also found that the salenan tradition was included in the category of 'urf fi'lī and 'urf 'khāsh.
Potret Relasi Suami-Istri Jamaah Mentaok Kotagede dalam Kajian Social Exchange Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.2.167-187

Abstract

This article aims to explore the portrait of the husband-wife relationship of the Yogyakarta Mentaok Congregation. The discussion is preceded by a study of husband and wife in the family, followed by a picture of the relationship pattern of the Mentaok Congregation Kotagede Yogyakarta, and then the shift in roles in the family of the Mentaok congregation in a social exchange review. The method used in this article is field research which is then analyzed deductively using a social exchange approach. The results of this study illustrate at least three patterns of relations between the Mentaok congregation: first, husband and wife work, and the wife takes care of domestic work. Second, the husband and wife work while other people care for their household work. The third form is husband and wife work, and both plunge into the domestic sphere. In a review of social exchange, researchers found that there is reciprocity in the family of the Yogyakarta Kotagege Mentaok Congregation, which is mutually beneficial and, at the same time, demands a sacrifice for a family. [Artikel ini bertujuan mengupas potret relasi suami-istri Jamaah Mentaok Yogyakarta. Pembahasan didahului dengan kajian suami istri dalam keluarga, dilanjut dengan potret pola relasi Jamaah Mentaok Kotagede Yogyakarta, dan kemudian pergeseran peran dalam keluarga jamaah mentaok dalam tinjauan social exchange. Metode yang dipakai dalam artikel ini adalah field research yang kemudian dianalisis secara deduktif dengan menggunakan pendekatan social exchange. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan setidaknya terdapat tiga pola relasi jamaah Mentaok, yaitu: pertama, suami dan istri bekerja serta istri mengurus pekerjaan domestik. Kedua, suami dan istri bekerja sedangkan orang lain yang mengurus pekerjaan domestiknya. Bentuk ketiga adalah suami dan istri bekerja dan keduanya terjun ke dalam wilayah domestik. Dalam tinjauan social exchange, peneliti mendapati adanya resiprositas dalam keluarga Jamaah Mentaok Kotagege Yogyakarta yang saling menguntungkan sekaligus menuntut adanya suatu pengorbanan pada suatu keluarga.]
Ragam Alasan Perilaku Hukum Dalam Pernikahan di Masa Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Desa Denanyar Kabupaten Jombang Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan; Najib, Agus Moh.
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2022.12.1.109-126

Abstract

This study discusses the various reasons for the legal behavior of the people of Denanyar Jombang when carrying out marriages during the Covid-19 period. Given that several policies regulate marriage during the Covid-19 period, such as Circulars, namely; P-006/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/06/2020,P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021, and 700/415.10.1.3/2020. The problem that arises is that not all people can understand properly and completely the policies issued by the government, on the one hand, the desire to remain married cannot be rejected. By using the sociology of law approach by carrying out the grounded theory of social action initiated by Max Weber, we conclude that there are various reasons why the people of Denanyar Jombang continue to carry out marriages during the Covid-19 period, which is shown in the legal behavior taken by the community. Reading the theory of social action can be inferred and reduced to the presence of effectual action, traditional action, an act of value rationality, and an act of value rationality as the basic foundation of the Denanyar community in their action. [Kajian ini membahas mengenai ragam alasan perilaku hukum masyarakat Denanyar Jombang ketika melaksanakan pernikahan di masa Covid-19. Mengingat adanya beberapa kebijakan yang mengatur tentang pernikahan di masa Covid-19 seperti Surat Edaran yaitu; Surat Edaran Nomor:P-006/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/06/2020, Surat Edaran Nomor: P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021, dan Surat Edaran Bupati Jombang Nomor: 700/415.10.1.3/2020. Problem yang muncul adalah tidak semua masyarakat mampu memahami secara baik dan utuh kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah, pada satu sisi keinginan untuk tetap menikah tidak bisa ditolak. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dengan menjalankan grounded theory of social action yang digagas oleh Max Weber sampai kepada kesimpulan bahwa terdapat berbagai ragam alasan masyarakat Denanyar Jombang tetap melaksanakan pernikahan di masa Covid-19 yang ditunjukan pada perilaku hukum yang diambil oleh masyarakat. Melalui pembacaan teori perilaku sosial dapat diinferensikan dan direduksi adanya affectual action, traditional action, an act of value rationality, dan an act of value rationality sebagai landasan pokok masyarakat Denanyar dalam berperilaku.]
ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE PERSPECTIVE IN THE PRACTICE OF DIVORCE DUE TO TAKLIK TALAK Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.65 KB) | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.v11i2.865

Abstract

Apart from being regulated in Islamic law, the concept of taklik talak is also a law regulated in Islamic jurisprudence called fiqh in Indonesia. Taklik talak is a kind of pledge / statement which shows that the husband depends on the existence of divorce from his wife, so if one or all of what has been pledged occurs, the wife can complain to the Religious Court and become the reason for divorce. If the reason is proven, the judge will decide the marriage. Regarding taklik talak in Islamic jurisprudence, it is regulated in Chapter IV of the marriage agreement and in the Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 2 of 1990 is regulated in the marriage examination. So the research is motivated by the wrong paradigm of divorce that occurs on the basis of the husband violating the taklik talak. With the main issue of the position of divorce on the basis of taklik talak violation in the compilation of Islamic law, what is the paradigm of divorce on the basis of taklik talak violation, and analysis of divorce law on the basis of taklik talak violation according to Islamic jurisprudence.
AUTHORITY, DISCRETION, AND INCLUSION: A SOCIO-LEGAL ANALYSIS OF MARRIAGE REGISTRARS AND SENSORY DISABILITIES IN INDONESIA Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan; Saifullah, Saifullah; Fakhruddin, Fakhruddin
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 54, No 2 (2025): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.54.2.2025.156-178

Abstract

This study explores the role of marriage registrars in Indonesia when officiating marriages involving individuals with sensory disabilities. Focusing on Jombang Regency, East Java, the research investigates the legal actions and motivations of registrars in ensuring the compliance of marriage procedures for sensory-disabled couples. Using a socio-legal approach and Max Weber’s theory of action, the study identifies two models of action: legal authoritative actions and legal discretionary actions. Registrars, as legal authorities, enforce marriage registration regulations, ensuring that prospective brides and grooms with sensory disabilities meet the required criteria. However, due to the absence of specific regulations regarding marriage registration for sensory-disabled individuals, registrars exercise discretion, modifying procedures to accommodate communication limitations. The study finds that registrars’ motivations for these actions are guided by legal rationality, ensuring legal certainty in authoritative actions, and legal responsiveness, aiming to uphold the rights of individuals with sensory disabilities. The findings highlight the need for legal reforms in family law to integrate disability rights into marriage registration regulations, as registrars face challenges in officiating marriages for sensory-disabled individuals within the existing legal framework. The research contributes to the understanding of how legal actors, such as marriage registrars, balance legal obligations with the need for flexibility in ensuring inclusive practices for marginalized groups.
Co-Authors Agus Moh. Najib, Agus Moh. Ahmad Izzuddin Amrullah, Abdul Karim Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Makhtum, Maulana Mokhammad Saifullah Saifullah Widyasari S, Citra