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All Journal MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Journal of Religious Policy Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law
Widyasari S, Citra
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir's Reasoning on Maintenance: The Epistemological Perspective of Bayāni, Burhāni, and Irfāni Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Widyasari S, Citra; Amrullah, Abdul Karim
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2023.13.2.160-180

Abstract

The reinterpretation of the concept of maintenance (nafaqah) plays a pivotal role in defining familial roles. However, maintenance is generally interpreted as the husband’s obligation as the head of the family. This article delves into the epistemological reasoning of Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir in redefining the concept of maintenance within a modern context. Employing conceptual and philosophical approaches, the article reveals that the maintenance concept introduced by Kodir is a product of epistemological reasoning encompassing bāyani, burhāni, and irfāni dimensions. Bāyani reasoning is demonstrated through an understanding approach, and the tabdīl (replacement) method used to analyze maintenance texts. Burhāni reasoning is supported by rational thinking, utilizing primary and minor premises derived from the current phenomena within family dynamics. Irfāni reasoning is evidenced through the elucidation of meaning by Kodir, specifically regarding maintenance texts as a project for the development of divine law (al-aḥkām al-ilāhiyyah) based on the values of love and compassion (raḥmatan lil 'ālamin). This reformulation has implications for methodological and practical innovations regarding maintenance in local and global contexts.
RELEVANCE OF MUI FATWA NO. 24 OF 2017 CONCERNING GUIDELINES FOR BERMUAMALAH IN REGULATING BUZZER ACTIVITIES IN THE DIGITAL ERA Widyasari S, Citra; Azka, Ibnu
Journal of Religious Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : The Ministry of Religious Affairs, The Republic of  Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/repo.v4i1.76

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the relevance of MUI fatwa no. 24 of 2017 in relation to Buzzer activity in the digital era. In recent years, there has been a functional transformation of Buzzers on social media which connotes the interests of certain individuals which makes this activity negatively oriented. Buzzers are then driven by the interests of social conflicts, political disputes, power relations, and so on. Meanwhile, there is no fatwa that specifically regulates guidelines for Buzzer activities, but in 2017 the MUI issued a fatwa regarding guidelines for muamalah via social media. Therefore, this article will examine the relevance of MUI fatwa no. 24 of 2017 concerning guidelines for muamalah via social media with the current phenomenon of Buzzer activity. This research uses Netnography research with a content analysis approach. The results of the research show that through purposive analysis, it can be seen that the MUI fatwa and Buzzer activity guidelines have similar goals, namely creating a digital environment that is clean and free from negative content. However, the approaches they use to achieve these goals are different. The MUI Fatwa emphasizes moral and religious values, while the Buzzer Activity Guidelines focus more on legal aspects and social norms. Although the approaches are different, they complement and strengthen each other. The relevance between the MUI Fatwa and the Buzzer Activity Guidelines can be seen in the objectives, principles, obligations and prohibitions.
Legal Policy for Women Workers in Indonesia: A Review of Contemporary Islamic Law Hakimi, Abdul Rahim; Widyasari S, Citra; Mukarramah, Mukarramah; Sari, Rahma Pramudya Nawang
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i1.9023

Abstract

The Indonesian government issued Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 2 Year 2022 on Job Creation by amending several contents of the regulation. After the issuance of the regulation, attention has been focused on the regulation of the protection of women in law. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of Government Regulation on Job Creation regarding the welfare of women workers in the review of contemporary Islamic law through siyāsah dusturiyāh. The analysis was conducted through library study, using data sources acquired from the literature pertaining to the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law on Job Creation. The results showed that in contemporary Islamic legal study, the concept of siyāsah dusturiyāh emphasized policy formation to achieve benefits measured through Maqasid Shari'ah. According to Perppu, every citizen was able to secure employment and receive fair as well as dignified compensation and treatment in labor relations, including the protection of women workers. However, several aspects did not work in accordance with the objectives and had a negative impact on women workers. These included the threat of low wages, the expansion of the outsourcing system, and the obligation of prolonged leave, which no longer persisted. In this context, Perpu was not consistent with the purpose of the benefit of women workers.
Co-Authors Ahmad Izzuddin Amrullah, Abdul Karim Azka, Ibnu Hakimi, Abdul Rahim Mukarramah Mukarramah, Mukarramah Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan Sari, Rahma Pramudya Nawang