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Faiz, Jihan Fadilah
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Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Ditinjau dari Perspektif Islam dan Kesehatan Masyarakat: Literatur review Faiz, Jihan Fadilah; Alkaff, Raihana Nadra; Muntahaya, Fika; Wiza, Siti Salmah; Gunawan, Dio; Fauziah, Amelia Lutfi; Ramadhani, Asri; Rohmah, Khofifah
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v5i1.36716

Abstract

AbstractDrug abuse is a public health problem that still occurs in Indonesia. This problem is not limited to certain age groups. Starting from the adult age group, adolescence to the age group of children who know and use drugs. This paper aims to analyze the factors that cause drug’s abuse behavior using Precede-Proceed theory approach from an Islamic and public health perspective. This study is a narrative literature review using the keywords "Drugs", "Islamic perspective", "Drug prevention" and "Impact" "Precede-Proceed theory" through the Google Scholar search engine with search ranges from 2012 to 2019. The results of this study, 10,620 journals were founded and there were 18 journals which identified as relevant to the study. There are various factors that influence drugs abuse behavior such as social factors, epidemiological factors, behavioral and environmental factors, educational and ecological factors, as well as policy and political factors. This research supports the need to instill religious values in children from an early age and the need to re-assess the policy of drug’s abuse policy makers.Keywords: Drugs Abuse, Islamic perspective, Precede-Proceed theory 
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Niat untuk Melakukan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bekasi Faiz, Jihan Fadilah; Hamzens, Muhammad Farid
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v4i2.28887

Abstract

COVID-19 vaccination is one way to reduce the pandemic which will be given to 70% of the population to achieve herd immunity, but there are still many rejections from the community and the cause needs to be known. This can be predicted with the variable of intention to carry out the COVID-19 vaccine and its factors so that it can be used as consideration in achieving the targets that have been set. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 with the Theory of Planned Behavior approach. This study used a cross sectional analytic study design with a volunteer sampling technique. Data collection using online and offline questionnaires were collected from 15 February to 28 March 2021. The questionnaire contained questions regarding the characteristics of respondents, attitudes to vaccinating COVID- 19, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control and intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19. A total of 108 respondents with sample criteria not registered as a participant in the COVID-19 vaccination, who have never been vaccinated against COVID-19, aged 18 years and domiciled in Bekasi Regency. Univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analysis were used to analyze the data.Most of them are 18-35 years old (53.7%) which are dominated by women (77.8%) with the last education being SLTA (63%). As many as 79.6% of respondents have a positive attitude to vaccinate COVID-19, as many as 64.8% of respondents have positive subjective norms and there is not much difference between perceptions of positive (57.4%) and negative behavior control (42.6%). Respondents who have the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 are 58.3%. There is a relationship between the attitude to vaccinate against COVID-19 (p- value=0.010) and subjective norm (p-value=0.040) with intention to vaccinate against COVID-19. Conclusion: Intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 is still low. It is necessary to provide education regarding the importance of COVID-19 vaccination by utilizing social media as a means of education.Keyword: intention of COVID-19 vaccine, attitude toward COVID-19 vaccine, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control.AbstrakVaksinasi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu cara dalam menurunkan pandemi yang akan diberikan kepada 70% penduduk untuk mencapai herd immunity, namun masih banyak penolakan dari masyarakat yang perlu diketahui penyebabnya. Hal ini dapat diprediksi dengan variabel niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 serta faktornya sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik cross sectional dengan teknik sampel volunteer sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online dan offline yang dikumpulkan dari 15 Februari-28 Maret 2021. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai karakteristik responden, sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku dan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Sebanyak 108 responden dengan kriteria sampel yang belum terdaftar sebagai peserta vaksinasi COVID-19, pernah divaksinasi COVID-19, berusia ≥18 tahun dan berdomisili di Kabupaten Bekasi. Analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi-square) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Sebagian besar berusia 18-35 tahun (53,7%) yang didominasi oleh perempuan (77,8%) dengan pendidikan terakhir adalah SMA (63%). Sebanyak 79,6% responden memiliki sikap positif untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, sebanyak 64,8% responden memiliki norma subjektif positif dan tidak jauh berbeda antara persepsi kontrol perilaku positif (57,4%) dan negatif (42,6%). Responden yang memiliki niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 sebanyak 58,3%. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 (p-value=0,010) dan norma subjektif (p-value=0,040) dengan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 masih rendah. Perlu mengadakan edukasi terkait pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi.Kata Kunci: niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Ditinjau dari Perspektif Islam dan Kesehatan Masyarakat: Literatur review Faiz, Jihan Fadilah; Alkaff, Raihana Nadra; Muntahaya, Fika; Wiza, Siti Salmah; Gunawan, Dio; Fauziah, Amelia Lutfi; Ramadhani, Asri; Rohmah, Khofifah
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v5i1.36716

Abstract

AbstractDrug abuse is a public health problem that still occurs in Indonesia. This problem is not limited to certain age groups. Starting from the adult age group, adolescence to the age group of children who know and use drugs. This paper aims to analyze the factors that cause drug’s abuse behavior using Precede-Proceed theory approach from an Islamic and public health perspective. This study is a narrative literature review using the keywords "Drugs", "Islamic perspective", "Drug prevention" and "Impact" "Precede-Proceed theory" through the Google Scholar search engine with search ranges from 2012 to 2019. The results of this study, 10,620 journals were founded and there were 18 journals which identified as relevant to the study. There are various factors that influence drugs abuse behavior such as social factors, epidemiological factors, behavioral and environmental factors, educational and ecological factors, as well as policy and political factors. This research supports the need to instill religious values in children from an early age and the need to re-assess the policy of drug’s abuse policy makers.Keywords: Drugs Abuse, Islamic perspective, Precede-Proceed theory 
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Niat untuk Melakukan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bekasi Faiz, Jihan Fadilah; Hamzens, Muhammad Farid
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v4i2.28887

Abstract

COVID-19 vaccination is one way to reduce the pandemic which will be given to 70% of the population to achieve herd immunity, but there are still many rejections from the community and the cause needs to be known. This can be predicted with the variable of intention to carry out the COVID-19 vaccine and its factors so that it can be used as consideration in achieving the targets that have been set. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 with the Theory of Planned Behavior approach. This study used a cross sectional analytic study design with a volunteer sampling technique. Data collection using online and offline questionnaires were collected from 15 February to 28 March 2021. The questionnaire contained questions regarding the characteristics of respondents, attitudes to vaccinating COVID- 19, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control and intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19. A total of 108 respondents with sample criteria not registered as a participant in the COVID-19 vaccination, who have never been vaccinated against COVID-19, aged 18 years and domiciled in Bekasi Regency. Univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analysis were used to analyze the data.Most of them are 18-35 years old (53.7%) which are dominated by women (77.8%) with the last education being SLTA (63%). As many as 79.6% of respondents have a positive attitude to vaccinate COVID-19, as many as 64.8% of respondents have positive subjective norms and there is not much difference between perceptions of positive (57.4%) and negative behavior control (42.6%). Respondents who have the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 are 58.3%. There is a relationship between the attitude to vaccinate against COVID-19 (p- value=0.010) and subjective norm (p-value=0.040) with intention to vaccinate against COVID-19. Conclusion: Intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 is still low. It is necessary to provide education regarding the importance of COVID-19 vaccination by utilizing social media as a means of education.Keyword: intention of COVID-19 vaccine, attitude toward COVID-19 vaccine, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control.AbstrakVaksinasi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu cara dalam menurunkan pandemi yang akan diberikan kepada 70% penduduk untuk mencapai herd immunity, namun masih banyak penolakan dari masyarakat yang perlu diketahui penyebabnya. Hal ini dapat diprediksi dengan variabel niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 serta faktornya sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik cross sectional dengan teknik sampel volunteer sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online dan offline yang dikumpulkan dari 15 Februari-28 Maret 2021. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai karakteristik responden, sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku dan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Sebanyak 108 responden dengan kriteria sampel yang belum terdaftar sebagai peserta vaksinasi COVID-19, pernah divaksinasi COVID-19, berusia ≥18 tahun dan berdomisili di Kabupaten Bekasi. Analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi-square) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Sebagian besar berusia 18-35 tahun (53,7%) yang didominasi oleh perempuan (77,8%) dengan pendidikan terakhir adalah SMA (63%). Sebanyak 79,6% responden memiliki sikap positif untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, sebanyak 64,8% responden memiliki norma subjektif positif dan tidak jauh berbeda antara persepsi kontrol perilaku positif (57,4%) dan negatif (42,6%). Responden yang memiliki niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 sebanyak 58,3%. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 (p-value=0,010) dan norma subjektif (p-value=0,040) dengan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 masih rendah. Perlu mengadakan edukasi terkait pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi.Kata Kunci: niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku
Co-Authors Fauziah, Amelia Lutfi Gunawan, Dio Hadi , Ella Nurlaella Hamzens, Muhammad Farid Muntahaya, Fika Ramadhani, Asri Rohmah, Khofifah Wiza, Siti Salmah