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Hamzens, Muhammad Farid
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Faktor yang Memengaruhi Niat Vaksinasi COVID-19 Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Tangerang Septiani, Putri Lia; Hamzens, Muhammad Farid
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v4i2.28882

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that is still a health problem that needs to be prevented by the whole community. One of the efforts to prevent COVID-19 is to carry out the COVID-19 vaccination. In the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), behavior of a person's COVID-19 vaccination can be predicted by the individual's intention. COVID-19 vaccination intention is also still a problem in the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program, especially in Tangerang Regency which in the preliminary study of this study showed 23/38 respondents (60.5%) did not intend to vaccinate against COVID-19. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The sample amounted to 200 people with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling with quota sampling type. The dependent variable of the study was the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 and the independent variables were attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control, which were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of this study showed that 74.5% of people aged 18 years in Tangerang Regency did not intend to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Most respondents have attitudes towards vaccination behavior with negative 50.5% COVID-19 vaccination intentions, negative subjective norms 77%, and negative behavioral control perceptions of 72%. All three have a significant relationship with the intention to vaccinate COVID-19.Keywords: Tangerang Regency, Intention of COVID-19 vaccination, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) AbstrakLatar Belakang: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang perlu dicegah oleh seluruh masyarakat. Salah satu upaya pencegahan COVID-19 adalah dengan melaksanakan vaksinasi COVID-19. Perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada seseorang dapat diprediksi dengan niat individu yang dijelaskan dalam Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Niat vaksinasi COVID-19 ini juga masih menjadi permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan program vaksinasi COVID-19, khususnya di Kabupaten Tangerang yang pada studi pendahuluan penelitian ini menunjukkan 23/38 orang responden (60,5%) tidak berniat vaksinasi COVID-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 200 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan jenis quota sampling. Variabel dependen penelitian adalah niat vaksinasi COVID-19 dan variabel independennya sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif, serta persepsi kontrol perilaku, yang dianalisis dengan uji statistic Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 74,5% masyarakat usia ≥18 tahun di Kabupaten Tangerang tidak berniat divaksinasi COVID-19. Sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap terhadap perilaku vaksinasi dengan niat vaksinasi COVID-19 yang negatif 50,5%, norma subjektif negatif 77%, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku negatif 72%. Ketiganya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan niat vaksinasi COVID-19.Kata Kunci: Kabupaten Tangerang, Niat vaksinasi COVID-19, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Pegawai Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama DKI Jakarta Maulana, Auliya Saphira; Lubis, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah; Laelasari, Ela; Hamzens, Muhammad Farid
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v5i1.36715

Abstract

AbstractThe virus that causes Covid-19 continues to mutate, where the more opportunities the virus has to spread, the more opportunities there are for change. DKI Jakarta reports that more than 537 offices in DKI Jakarta have become Covid-19 clusters. Therefore, workers also have a major contribution to make in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 by implementing preventive behaviors that have been recommended by the government. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to Covid-19 prevention behavior in employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. The study design of this research was cross sectional with random sampling technique. The number of respondents as many as 53 employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between facilities and facilities (P = 0.004) and policies (P = 0.021) with Covid-19 prevention behavior in employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. Therefore, the authorities can evaluate the program, have a system of giving sanctions or rewards, provide isolation rooms when symptoms are found and distance markers in elevators, canteens, and workspaces.Keywords: Covid-19, Office workers, Prevention behavior
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Niat untuk Melakukan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bekasi Faiz, Jihan Fadilah; Hamzens, Muhammad Farid
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v4i2.28887

Abstract

COVID-19 vaccination is one way to reduce the pandemic which will be given to 70% of the population to achieve herd immunity, but there are still many rejections from the community and the cause needs to be known. This can be predicted with the variable of intention to carry out the COVID-19 vaccine and its factors so that it can be used as consideration in achieving the targets that have been set. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 with the Theory of Planned Behavior approach. This study used a cross sectional analytic study design with a volunteer sampling technique. Data collection using online and offline questionnaires were collected from 15 February to 28 March 2021. The questionnaire contained questions regarding the characteristics of respondents, attitudes to vaccinating COVID- 19, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control and intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19. A total of 108 respondents with sample criteria not registered as a participant in the COVID-19 vaccination, who have never been vaccinated against COVID-19, aged 18 years and domiciled in Bekasi Regency. Univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analysis were used to analyze the data.Most of them are 18-35 years old (53.7%) which are dominated by women (77.8%) with the last education being SLTA (63%). As many as 79.6% of respondents have a positive attitude to vaccinate COVID-19, as many as 64.8% of respondents have positive subjective norms and there is not much difference between perceptions of positive (57.4%) and negative behavior control (42.6%). Respondents who have the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 are 58.3%. There is a relationship between the attitude to vaccinate against COVID-19 (p- value=0.010) and subjective norm (p-value=0.040) with intention to vaccinate against COVID-19. Conclusion: Intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 is still low. It is necessary to provide education regarding the importance of COVID-19 vaccination by utilizing social media as a means of education.Keyword: intention of COVID-19 vaccine, attitude toward COVID-19 vaccine, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control.AbstrakVaksinasi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu cara dalam menurunkan pandemi yang akan diberikan kepada 70% penduduk untuk mencapai herd immunity, namun masih banyak penolakan dari masyarakat yang perlu diketahui penyebabnya. Hal ini dapat diprediksi dengan variabel niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 serta faktornya sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik cross sectional dengan teknik sampel volunteer sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online dan offline yang dikumpulkan dari 15 Februari-28 Maret 2021. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai karakteristik responden, sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku dan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Sebanyak 108 responden dengan kriteria sampel yang belum terdaftar sebagai peserta vaksinasi COVID-19, pernah divaksinasi COVID-19, berusia ≥18 tahun dan berdomisili di Kabupaten Bekasi. Analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi-square) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Sebagian besar berusia 18-35 tahun (53,7%) yang didominasi oleh perempuan (77,8%) dengan pendidikan terakhir adalah SMA (63%). Sebanyak 79,6% responden memiliki sikap positif untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, sebanyak 64,8% responden memiliki norma subjektif positif dan tidak jauh berbeda antara persepsi kontrol perilaku positif (57,4%) dan negatif (42,6%). Responden yang memiliki niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 sebanyak 58,3%. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 (p-value=0,010) dan norma subjektif (p-value=0,040) dengan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 masih rendah. Perlu mengadakan edukasi terkait pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi.Kata Kunci: niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Pegawai Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama DKI Jakarta Maulana, Auliya Saphira; Lubis, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah; Laelasari, Ela; Hamzens, Muhammad Farid
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v5i1.36715

Abstract

AbstractThe virus that causes Covid-19 continues to mutate, where the more opportunities the virus has to spread, the more opportunities there are for change. DKI Jakarta reports that more than 537 offices in DKI Jakarta have become Covid-19 clusters. Therefore, workers also have a major contribution to make in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 by implementing preventive behaviors that have been recommended by the government. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to Covid-19 prevention behavior in employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. The study design of this research was cross sectional with random sampling technique. The number of respondents as many as 53 employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between facilities and facilities (P = 0.004) and policies (P = 0.021) with Covid-19 prevention behavior in employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Jakarta Regional Office. Therefore, the authorities can evaluate the program, have a system of giving sanctions or rewards, provide isolation rooms when symptoms are found and distance markers in elevators, canteens, and workspaces.Keywords: Covid-19, Office workers, Prevention behavior
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Niat Vaksinasi COVID-19 Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Tangerang Septiani, Putri Lia; Hamzens, Muhammad Farid
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v4i2.28882

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that is still a health problem that needs to be prevented by the whole community. One of the efforts to prevent COVID-19 is to carry out the COVID-19 vaccination. In the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), behavior of a person's COVID-19 vaccination can be predicted by the individual's intention. COVID-19 vaccination intention is also still a problem in the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program, especially in Tangerang Regency which in the preliminary study of this study showed 23/38 respondents (60.5%) did not intend to vaccinate against COVID-19. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The sample amounted to 200 people with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling with quota sampling type. The dependent variable of the study was the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 and the independent variables were attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control, which were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of this study showed that 74.5% of people aged 18 years in Tangerang Regency did not intend to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Most respondents have attitudes towards vaccination behavior with negative 50.5% COVID-19 vaccination intentions, negative subjective norms 77%, and negative behavioral control perceptions of 72%. All three have a significant relationship with the intention to vaccinate COVID-19.Keywords: Tangerang Regency, Intention of COVID-19 vaccination, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) AbstrakLatar Belakang: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang perlu dicegah oleh seluruh masyarakat. Salah satu upaya pencegahan COVID-19 adalah dengan melaksanakan vaksinasi COVID-19. Perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada seseorang dapat diprediksi dengan niat individu yang dijelaskan dalam Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Niat vaksinasi COVID-19 ini juga masih menjadi permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan program vaksinasi COVID-19, khususnya di Kabupaten Tangerang yang pada studi pendahuluan penelitian ini menunjukkan 23/38 orang responden (60,5%) tidak berniat vaksinasi COVID-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 200 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan jenis quota sampling. Variabel dependen penelitian adalah niat vaksinasi COVID-19 dan variabel independennya sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif, serta persepsi kontrol perilaku, yang dianalisis dengan uji statistic Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 74,5% masyarakat usia ≥18 tahun di Kabupaten Tangerang tidak berniat divaksinasi COVID-19. Sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap terhadap perilaku vaksinasi dengan niat vaksinasi COVID-19 yang negatif 50,5%, norma subjektif negatif 77%, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku negatif 72%. Ketiganya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan niat vaksinasi COVID-19.Kata Kunci: Kabupaten Tangerang, Niat vaksinasi COVID-19, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Niat untuk Melakukan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bekasi Faiz, Jihan Fadilah; Hamzens, Muhammad Farid
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v4i2.28887

Abstract

COVID-19 vaccination is one way to reduce the pandemic which will be given to 70% of the population to achieve herd immunity, but there are still many rejections from the community and the cause needs to be known. This can be predicted with the variable of intention to carry out the COVID-19 vaccine and its factors so that it can be used as consideration in achieving the targets that have been set. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 with the Theory of Planned Behavior approach. This study used a cross sectional analytic study design with a volunteer sampling technique. Data collection using online and offline questionnaires were collected from 15 February to 28 March 2021. The questionnaire contained questions regarding the characteristics of respondents, attitudes to vaccinating COVID- 19, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control and intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19. A total of 108 respondents with sample criteria not registered as a participant in the COVID-19 vaccination, who have never been vaccinated against COVID-19, aged 18 years and domiciled in Bekasi Regency. Univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analysis were used to analyze the data.Most of them are 18-35 years old (53.7%) which are dominated by women (77.8%) with the last education being SLTA (63%). As many as 79.6% of respondents have a positive attitude to vaccinate COVID-19, as many as 64.8% of respondents have positive subjective norms and there is not much difference between perceptions of positive (57.4%) and negative behavior control (42.6%). Respondents who have the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 are 58.3%. There is a relationship between the attitude to vaccinate against COVID-19 (p- value=0.010) and subjective norm (p-value=0.040) with intention to vaccinate against COVID-19. Conclusion: Intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 is still low. It is necessary to provide education regarding the importance of COVID-19 vaccination by utilizing social media as a means of education.Keyword: intention of COVID-19 vaccine, attitude toward COVID-19 vaccine, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control.AbstrakVaksinasi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu cara dalam menurunkan pandemi yang akan diberikan kepada 70% penduduk untuk mencapai herd immunity, namun masih banyak penolakan dari masyarakat yang perlu diketahui penyebabnya. Hal ini dapat diprediksi dengan variabel niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 serta faktornya sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik cross sectional dengan teknik sampel volunteer sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online dan offline yang dikumpulkan dari 15 Februari-28 Maret 2021. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai karakteristik responden, sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku dan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Sebanyak 108 responden dengan kriteria sampel yang belum terdaftar sebagai peserta vaksinasi COVID-19, pernah divaksinasi COVID-19, berusia ≥18 tahun dan berdomisili di Kabupaten Bekasi. Analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi-square) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Sebagian besar berusia 18-35 tahun (53,7%) yang didominasi oleh perempuan (77,8%) dengan pendidikan terakhir adalah SMA (63%). Sebanyak 79,6% responden memiliki sikap positif untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, sebanyak 64,8% responden memiliki norma subjektif positif dan tidak jauh berbeda antara persepsi kontrol perilaku positif (57,4%) dan negatif (42,6%). Responden yang memiliki niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 sebanyak 58,3%. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 (p-value=0,010) dan norma subjektif (p-value=0,040) dengan niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 masih rendah. Perlu mengadakan edukasi terkait pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi.Kata Kunci: niat untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, sikap untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku
Co-Authors Ela Laelasari Faiz, Jihan Fadilah Lubis, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Maulana, Auliya Saphira Septiani, Putri Lia