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The Construction of Fair and Civilized Humanitarian Values in the Concept of Sipakatau in Bugis Society in Bone Regency Agustan, Agustan; Indra, Andi Batara; Darwis, Muh.; T, Irma; Suardi, Putri
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 9, No 4 (2024): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v9i4.16513

Abstract

Acts of violence and social conflict continue to color the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. This study aims to describe and analyze the fair and civilized human values constructed in the concept of sipakatau and the human values that influence individual and community behavior in Bugis society in Bone Regency. This research used a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study show that (1) the value of a just and civilized humanity in the concept of sipakatau through pangadereng which has elements of sadda (voice), ada (words), gau deeds, ade (custom), tau (human); (2) human values that influence individual and community behavior in society through; cultural values, social values, educational values, and religious values. Bugis society, especially in Bone, refers to the concept of pangadereng, which is a form of culture that includes systems, norms and rules of life in the community.
Praktik Wacana Patriarki Mural Di Belakang Truk Trans Sulawesi: Patriarchal Discourse Practices Murals on the Back of Trans Sulawesi Trucks Indra, Andi Batara; Darussalam , Fajrul Ilmy; Pratiwi, Herlina; Agustan, Agustan; Rusdianto, Miftah
CARAKA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v11i2.19057

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis wacana kritis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui wujud wacana patriarki pada mural di belakang truk tras Sulawesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi pada mural di belakang truk trans Sulawesi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik wacana patriarki pada mural di belakang truk trans Sulawesi masih dengan muda untuk dijumpai. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan penggambaran antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Adapun penggambaran perempuan sebagai objek yang diperbincangkan pada mural di belakang truk trans Sulawesi berbentuk (1) eksploitasi seksual, (2) kekerasan seksual. Penggambaran laki-laki sebagai objek pada mural di belakang truk trans Sulawesi berwujud maskulinitas. Dari hasil tersebut menujukkan adanya relasi kuasa antara laki-laki dengan perempuan di mana perempuan memiliki posisi yang subordinatif pada mural di belakang truk trans Sulawesi. Implikasi penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa tulisan atau mural yang terdapat di belakang truk trans Sulawesi menjadi salah satu media yang menyebarkan wacana patriarki di masyarakat dan mural yang mewacanakan praktik wacana patriarki tidak dapat dianggap sebagai hal yang lucu.
The Existence of Bissu in Bugis Culture in the Contemporary Era Indra, Andi Batara; Darussalam, Fajrul Ilmy; Aulia, Sabita; Andi Karman, Andi Karman; Jumriani, Jumriani
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v9i1.4208

Abstract

This research aims to determine the form of existence and how to maintain the existence of Bissu in Bugis culture in the Contemporary Era. This research is a qualitative type with a case study research design. Data sources are the results of interviews and literature studies. The research results show that Bissu in Bugis culture in the contemporary era still has an existence which is manifested in the form of Bissu involvement in the cultural realm. Bissu often receives invitations to activities such as commemorating the anniversaries of various regions in South Sulawesi. Besides that, another way to maintain the existence of the Bissu community in Bone Regency is by holding meetings with fellow Bissu members in South Sulawesi. Meanwhile, another way that the Bissu community maintains its existence in the contemporary era is by carrying out various activities in the community, including being a bridal make-up artist, cooking, performing rituals or performances when moving house and circumcision. Also, the Bissu community in Bone Regency also carries out open member recruitment. From the various existences and ways Bissu maintains the existence community in Bone Regency, the Bissu community is also challenged in Bugis culture in the contemporary era with the clash between religious values and cultural rituals carried out by Bissu and as LGBT issues directed at Bissu.
Analysis of Fairclough's Critical Discourse on Religion Visualization in the Politics of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election Syahruddin, Syahruddin; Jumriani, Jumriani; Indra, Andi Batara; Darussalam, Fajrul Ilmy; Najib, Hikam Ainun
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v10i2.17494

Abstract

Social cohesion and patterns of political behavior of the community are often related to the use of religious symbols as a tool to mobilize political interests in the dynamics of democracy in Indonesia. The tendency to visualize religion in politics can be seen in political contestation in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election. This phenomenon can cause social polarization and be used as a tool for identity politics. This study aims to analyze the forms of religious visualization in the 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative research with content analysis with the Norman Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis approach, namely description, interpretation, and explanation of Instagram social media uploads from three presidential candidates, namely Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, and Ganjar Pranowo. The results show that the three candidates use religious symbols to build political imagery, with different intensities and approaches used. Anies Baswedan often uses religious rhetoric and Islamic and Christian symbols in his campaigns, Ganjar Pranowo emphasizes interfaith harmony, while Prabowo Subianto tends to display a visualization of nationality and diversity. These findings confirm that social media is a key tool in building a religion-based political narrative, which can contribute to the formation of public perception. This study contributes to the critical literature on politics by providing insights into how identity politics works in the digital realm and its impact on democratic practices in Indonesia.
KEDAULATAN RAKYAT DALAM PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT POLITIK MONTESQUIEU Darussalam, Fajrul Ilmy; Indra, Andi Batara
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 9 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v9i2a2

Abstract

The research of “Kedaulatan Rakyat dalam Pemikiran Filsafat Politik Montesquieu” is based on modern social-political condition. State life has a very broad coverage, not only limited to the relationship between individuals but also the form of power and freedom in individuals and state institutions. The public sovereignty becomes an interesting aspect in statehood issues as the role of citizens is reviewed according to the form of government in that country. The purpose of this study is to add another point of view of people's sovereignty through the perspective of Montesquieu's political philosophy. This research is classified as a literature of factual historical about a figure, using Montesquieu’s books as a primary literature and others political philosophy books which also criticize about public sovereignty as a secondary literature. This research using method of hermeneutics philosophy with elements description, holistic, historical continuity, and comparation. The results achieved in this study are, first, in the political philosophy of Montesquieu it is understood that there is a form of power needed to monitor or limit other powers. Second, popular sovereignty is the highest form of power in the hands of the people in a country. Third, major concept of Montesquieu political philosophy claim that there is a divided concept between institutional power in a country according to the functions and to actualize form of public sovereignty inside of a country.
Sistem dan Etos Kerja Pengelolaan Limbah Medis RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo Perspektif Etika Lingkungan Ekosentrisme Darussalam, Fajrul Ilmy; Indra, Andi Batara; Rahman, Saifur; Maharani, Maharani
Jurnal Community Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v10i2.9709

Abstract

This research aims to analyze ecocentrism values in various medical waste management efforts of Sawerading Hospital. This research is a field research, using qualitative methods related to actual problems. This research prioritizes philosophical reflection efforts on a problem, with an environmental ethics study approach using the theory of ecocentrism. This research began with data collection, grouping primary and secondary data, systematizing research data, and analyzing the results. Data analysis uses methodical elements such as description, interpretation, internal coherence, and confirmability. The results of this study are 1) Sawerigading Hospital's medical waste management efforts include the existence of a person in charge of managing hospital waste, the availability of hospital waste management facilities and equipment, the existence of liquid and solid waste management in accordance with laws and regulations, and regulated liquid quality standards and all of which have been described in the system, mechanism, and standard operating procedures for medical waste management, 2) the principle of partnership, the principle of dynamic balance, and the principle of diversity are contained in the system and work ethic of medical waste management at RSUD Sawerigading, which is also in line with the value of awareness and togetherness, the value of benefits and sustainability, and the value of responsibility for waste management by the community as well as local governments in the public service of South Sulawesi Province.
The Existence of Bissu in Bugis Culture in the Contemporary Era Indra, Andi Batara; Darussalam, Fajrul Ilmy; Aulia, Sabita; Andi Karman, Andi Karman; Jumriani, Jumriani
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v9i1.4208

Abstract

This research aims to determine the form of existence and how to maintain the existence of Bissu in Bugis culture in the Contemporary Era. This research is a qualitative type with a case study research design. Data sources are the results of interviews and literature studies. The research results show that Bissu in Bugis culture in the contemporary era still has an existence which is manifested in the form of Bissu involvement in the cultural realm. Bissu often receives invitations to activities such as commemorating the anniversaries of various regions in South Sulawesi. Besides that, another way to maintain the existence of the Bissu community in Bone Regency is by holding meetings with fellow Bissu members in South Sulawesi. Meanwhile, another way that the Bissu community maintains its existence in the contemporary era is by carrying out various activities in the community, including being a bridal make-up artist, cooking, performing rituals or performances when moving house and circumcision. Also, the Bissu community in Bone Regency also carries out open member recruitment. From the various existences and ways Bissu maintains the existence community in Bone Regency, the Bissu community is also challenged in Bugis culture in the contemporary era with the clash between religious values and cultural rituals carried out by Bissu and as LGBT issues directed at Bissu.
Hakikat Manusia dan Relevansinya terhadap Isu-isu Kemanusiaan: Analisis Komparatif Filsafat Politik Thomas Hobbes dan John Locke Darussalam, Fajrul Ilmy; Indra, Andi Batara; Rahman, Saifur
Media: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Seminari Pineleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53396/media.v5i2.400

Abstract

Humans with all their attachments seem to increasingly emphasize that humans are basically very complex creatures. This research aims to re-examine the points of contact and differences in the views of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes regarding human nature and explore the extent of their relevance to contemporary humanitarian issues. This research is library research using a comparative study model, with several methodical elements such as interpretation, internal coherence, holistic, comparison, and description. The results are 1) Locke and Hobbes' ideas have fundamental similarities in the state of nature and the social contract, namely natural rights that are inherent in every individual and require another authority for the common good; 2) Locke and Hobbes' ideas also have differences. Each other in natural conditions and the social contract, namely the source and form of authority or legitimacy that is formed, and 3) both become the main pattern in the development of the concept of government or state related to humanitarian issues such as human rights, freedom and authority.
Wacana kekuasaan dan politik dalam kumpulan cerita pendek Penembak Misterius dan Saksi Mata karya Seno Gumira Ajidrama Indra, Andi Batara; Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
LingTera Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Applied Linguistics, FBSB, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/lt.v8i1.10168

Abstract

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) wujud wacana kekuasaan, (2) praktik wacana kekuasaan, (3) wujud wacana politik, dan (4) praktik wacana politik dalam kumpulan cerita pendek Penembak Misterius dan kumpulan cerita pendek Saksi Mata karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriftif. Objek peneltian adalah kumpulan cerita pendek Penembak Misterius dan kumpulan cerita pendek Saksi Mata karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan kualitatif deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kumpulan cerita pendek Penembak Misterius dan kumpulan kumpulan cerita pendek Saksi Mata karya ditemukan empat wujud wacana kekuasaan yang berbentuk disiplin atau disciplinary, hukuman atau punisment, kuasa tubuh atau biopower, dan pengetahuan  atau knowledge. Praktik wacana kekuasaan ditemukan empat praktik yang berbentuk pembunuhan, teror, penculikan, dan penyiksaan. Wujud wacana politik dalam kumpulan cerita pendek Penembak Misterius dan kumpulan cerita pendek Saksi Mata karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma ditemukan tiga wujud wacana politik yang berbentuk politik pemerintah atau negara, politik seksual atau gender, dan politik instansi. Praktik wacana politik ditemukan dua jenis praktik yang berbentuk kebijakan dan aturan. Power and politic discourse in Seno Gumira Ajidarma's short stories entitled Penembak Misterius and Saksi Mata Abstract: The purpose of this study is to understand (1) the existence of discourse of power, (2) the example of power, (3) the existence of political discourse, and (4) the example of political discourse in Seno Gumira Ajidarma's Short Stories Penembak Misterius and Saksi Mata. The study is qualitative research. The data were obtained by reading intensively, making a systematic list, looking for other references, identifying the existing discourse of power and the example of power, identifying the existing discourse of politics and the example of political case. The analysis of this study used the descriptive qualitative method by classifying, interpreting, analyzing, and concluding the data. The result of this study shows that there are four forms of power: knowledge, discipline, punishment, and biopower in  Seno Gumira Ajidarma's Short Stories entitled Penembak Misterius and Saksi Mata. Also, there are four examples of political cases such as assassination, terror, kidnapping, and torture. Besides, there are three forms to show the existence of politics such as government politics, gender politics, and office politics and two forms to describe political practice such as policy and regulation.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Sindonews dan Kompas.com (Studi Kasus Penolakan Ustaz Abdul Somad Masuk ke Singapura) Saputra, Alif Lamsyah; Husain, Wahyuni; Indra, Andi Batara
Gurindam: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/gjbs.v3i2.25188

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the framing carried out by Sindonews and kompas.com media on the case of Ustaz Abdul Somad`s refusal to enter Singapora. The problem in this research is how Sindonews and kompas.com framing the case of Ustaz Abdul Somad’s refusal to enter Singapore. The method used ini this study is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques and documentations the results of the study show that the Sindonews media framing Ustaz Abdul Somad as a radical Ustaz and extreme Ustaz, while Kompas.com framing Ustaz Abdul Somad as a respected Ustaz in Indonesia.                 Keywords: Framing Analysis, Abdul Somad, Online Media Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembingkaian yang dilakukan oleh media Sindonews dan Kompas.com terhadap kasus penolakan Ustaz Abdul Somad Masuk ke Singapura. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana framing yang dilakukan Sindonews dan Kompas.com terhadap kasus penolakan Ustaz Abdul Somad Masuk ke Singapura. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan, bahwa media Sindonews memframing Abdul Somad sebagai Ustaz yang radikal dan Ustaz yang ekstrem, sedangkan Kompas.com memframing Abdul Somad sebagai Ustaz yang dihormati di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Analisis Framing, Abdul Somad, Media Online