Raden, Andi Nur Fikriana Aulia
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Digital Prenuptial Agreement through Electronic Notary in Indonesian Legal System Syafruddin, A. Ummu Fauziyyah; Tombi, Johan Tri Noval Hendrian; Raden, Andi Nur Fikriana Aulia; Ulil Amri
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v7i1.1956

Abstract

Implementing digitalization in prenuptial agreements will still face many challenges, such as the readiness of digital infrastructure for notaries, public legal awareness, and guarantees related to personal data protection. Therefore, studying the legality and practice of digital prenuptial agreements through electronic notaries is important to provide legal certainty in the Indonesian legal system, which continues to undergo significant developments over time. This study employs a normative legal method with a legislative, case, and conceptual approach to analyze the urgency of legal recognition for prenuptial agreements through electronic notaries. The findings indicate that implementing the Remote Notary concept in Indonesia is not possible under current law, as the concept utilizes electronic tools as a means of communication, such as teleconferencing or video calls, which would inevitably impact the process of reading and signing the deed. Existing legal provisions do not fully support the legitimacy of electronic notarial deeds, particularly because they still require the physical presence of the parties and witnesses. Article 16(1)(m) of the Notary Public Act contradicts cyber notary practices, while the Electronic Information and Transactions Law explicitly excludes notarial deeds from the category of valid electronic documents. This makes digital prenuptial agreements vulnerable to being classified as private documents with weaker legal standing. Therefore, comprehensive regulatory harmonization efforts are needed to integrate principles of civil law, marriage law, and advancements in information technology.
Peralihan Cara Pandang Masyarakat Terhadap Praktik Pernikahan Dini Raden, Andi Nur Fikriana Aulia; Fariska, Azmil Fauzi; Mariana, Mariana
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v15i2.13778

Abstract

The public understands early marriage as stated in Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage as an amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 that child marriage occurs at the age of under 19 years for both men and women and or those who have not reached puberty. This paper aims to examine the shift in the public's perspective on the practice of early marriage explicitly that occurred in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi, and its relation to Human Rights. This study uses qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques with stages; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Researchers conducted interviews with informants who had been selected through snowball sampling and purposive sampling techniques. This study shows that the community's response to early marriage has changed along with the times, namely that in the past people considered early marriage as a way to maintain family honor, but is now considered a family disgrace. Factors for early marriage include promiscuity; the honor of family and relatives, local customary norms, less educated parents, and the economic burden of the family. Meanwhile, from a human rights perspective, the practice of child marriage is a serious part of child abuse concerning the right to education and employment.Masyarakat memahami pernikahan dini sebagaimana tercantum dalam UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan sebagai perubahan terhadap UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 bahwa pernikahan anak terjadi pada usia di bawah 19 tahun bagi laki-laki maupun bagi perempuan dan atau mereka yang belum akil baligh. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji peralihan cara pandang masyarakat terhadap praktik pernikahan dini secara eksplisit yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan serta kaitannya dengan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan; reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Peneliti melakukan wawancara terhadap informan yang sudah dipilih melalui teknik snowball sampling dan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa respon masyarakat terhadap pernikahan dini berubah seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, yakni yang dulunya masyarakat menganggap pernikahan dini sebagai salah satu cara untuk menjaga kehormatan keluarga, namun sekarang dianggap sebagai aib keluarga. Faktor terjadinya pernikahan dini diantaranya adalah pergaulan bebas; kehormatan keluarga dan kerabat, norma adat lokal, orang tua yang kurang terpelajar, dan beban ekonomi keluarga. Adapun jika dipandang dari perspektif HAM, praktik pernikahan anak merupakan bagian serius dari pelecehan anak sehubungan dengan hak atas pendidikan dan ketenagakerjaan.