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Maqashid Shariah: Implementation of the Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto Principle in the Litigation Process During the Covid-19 Pandemic A. Ummu Fauziyyah; Abd. Qadir Gassing; Marilang Marilang
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 2 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 181-378
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i2.4527

The Covid-19 pandemic which has been afflicting Indonesians since the beginning of 2020 has a tremendous influence on their lives in variety of ways. The Indonesian government has taken steps to ensure that citizens are protected and that the number of positives is reduced. Keeping the rights of people seeking justice to continue litigating during the Covid-19 pandemic while simultaneously guaranteeing the safety of those infected with the virus is problematic in the field of law enforcement and justice during the Covid-19 epidemic. As a result, the government through the Supreme Court of Indonesia used the Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto principle which means that people's safety is the highest law by passively using technology in litigation and increasing the supporting facilities for strict health protocols throughout the judiciary, including the Sungguminasa Religious Court. In the context of Maqashid Syariah, the goal of this study was to show and explain the harmony of the use of the Salus Populu Suprema Lex Esto Principle during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study took a qualitative and empirical approach. The study of primary data source was interviews conducted by judges and court personnel. Collecting, decreasing, presenting, and describing results were all part of the data analysis process. The findings of the investigation revealed that during the Covid-19 epidemic, the government's efforts to uphold justice while preserving the safety of the human soul, such as Maqashid Syariah's of the hifz an-nafs, which is at the primary level was dharuriyyah

EKONOMI GLOBAL PERSPEKTIF KONSEP MAQASHID SYARIAH IMAM AL-SYATIBI A. UMMU FAUZIYYAH SYAFRUDDIN
Mu’amalah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Mu'amalah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v2i1.7022

This study discusses the urgency of the Global Economy in dealing with the progress of the times which is reviewed based on the principles of Islamic law, namely the orientation of benefit through a review of the Maqashid Syariah concept formulated by Imam Al-Syatibi. This study uses library research methods based on library sources in the form of literature and previous research that has relevance to the topic of global economic discussion which is then reviewed for urgency through the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. The results of the study show that the urgency of the presence of the global economy in people's lives is needed to then support the economy of every country that follows the pace of development by utilizing technological and scientific advances, which are included in the second level of maslahah, namely mashlahah hajiyah which is in the realm of protecting the five elements. The main point of human life is the safety of religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property, considering that the economic aspect is a fairly vital aspect in human life from any part of the country, which if not realized and able to adapt properly, may have an impact on the five basic elements of human life. So that through the presence of a global economy that provides convenience and is a mashlahah that supports the realization and fulfillment of the needs of the five basic elements of human life.

Urgensitas Musyawarah dalam Penyelesaian Perkara bagi Hakim Pengadilan Agama: Perspektif Al-Qur’an Syafruddin, A. Ummu Fauziyyah; Fikri, Mursyid; Basri, Halimah; Sohrah, Sohrah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.45147

Judges have an important role in making decisions in handling cases, therefore judges need time to deliberate before enacting a law and deciding on a case, therefore the number of judges consists of three people because of the concept of judicial deliberation which is carried out before deciding on a case. This research aims to provide clarity regarding the study of Al-Musyawarah in resolving cases for judges in Religious Courts from the perspective of Al-Qur’an interpretation. This research methodology uses a type of library research using the Tafsir Mawdhui (Thematic) approach. The results of the research shed more light on the universality of Islamic law which can penetrate the dimensions of time as the main basis for making decisions. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide significant benefits for readers and serve as a reminder that the concept of the Al-Qur’an perspective is always able to be present in resolving every case from time to time and it is also the author's hope that in the future the status of the rule of law and the majority of Muslims in Indonesia able to provide a progressive collaborative existence

Ekonomi Global Perspektif Konsep Maqashid Syariah Imam Al-Syatibi SYAFRUDDIN, A. UMMU FAUZIYYAH
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v2i1.7022

This study discusses the urgency of the Global Economy in dealing with the progress of the times which is reviewed based on the principles of Islamic law, namely the orientation of benefit through a review of the Maqashid Syariah concept formulated by Imam Al-Syatibi. This study uses library research methods based on library sources in the form of literature and previous research that has relevance to the topic of global economic discussion which is then reviewed for urgency through the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. The results of the study show that the urgency of the presence of the global economy in people's lives is needed to then support the economy of every country that follows the pace of development by utilizing technological and scientific advances, which are included in the second level of maslahah, namely mashlahah hajiyah which is in the realm of protecting the five elements. The main point of human life is the safety of religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property, considering that the economic aspect is a fairly vital aspect in human life from any part of the country, which if not realized and able to adapt properly, may have an impact on the five basic elements of human life. So that through the presence of a global economy that provides convenience and is a mashlahah that supports the realization and fulfillment of the needs of the five basic elements of human life.

Digital Prenuptial Agreement through Electronic Notary in Indonesian Legal System Syafruddin, A. Ummu Fauziyyah; Tombi, Johan Tri Noval Hendrian; Raden, Andi Nur Fikriana Aulia; Ulil Amri
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v7i1.1956

Implementing digitalization in prenuptial agreements will still face many challenges, such as the readiness of digital infrastructure for notaries, public legal awareness, and guarantees related to personal data protection. Therefore, studying the legality and practice of digital prenuptial agreements through electronic notaries is important to provide legal certainty in the Indonesian legal system, which continues to undergo significant developments over time. This study employs a normative legal method with a legislative, case, and conceptual approach to analyze the urgency of legal recognition for prenuptial agreements through electronic notaries. The findings indicate that implementing the Remote Notary concept in Indonesia is not possible under current law, as the concept utilizes electronic tools as a means of communication, such as teleconferencing or video calls, which would inevitably impact the process of reading and signing the deed. Existing legal provisions do not fully support the legitimacy of electronic notarial deeds, particularly because they still require the physical presence of the parties and witnesses. Article 16(1)(m) of the Notary Public Act contradicts cyber notary practices, while the Electronic Information and Transactions Law explicitly excludes notarial deeds from the category of valid electronic documents. This makes digital prenuptial agreements vulnerable to being classified as private documents with weaker legal standing. Therefore, comprehensive regulatory harmonization efforts are needed to integrate principles of civil law, marriage law, and advancements in information technology.

Relasi Kuasa dan Ketimpangan Gender dalam Pembagian Harta Gono-Gini: Kajian Sosio-Legal Atas Putusan Perceraian Di Indonesia Andi Nur Fikriana Aulia Raden; A.Ummu Fauziyyah Syafruddin
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Volume 21, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.V21.i1.1817

The division of joint assets after divorce is a complex civil law issue because it not only involves legal norms, but is also influenced by social relations, gender, and power in the household. This study aims to examine how power relations and gender inequality shape the dynamics of the division of joint assets in divorce cases in Indonesia. Using a socio-legal approach, this study analyzes a number of court decisions and interviews with parties involved in the divorce process. The findings show that unequal access to legal information, patriarchal cultural pressures, and weak bargaining positions often disadvantage women in the process of dividing assets. In addition, factors such as legal awareness, the existence or absence of a prenuptial agreement, and trust in settlement mechanisms such as mediation or litigation also influence the form and outcome of property dispute resolution. Recommendations from this study include the importance of inclusive legal education regarding rights to joint assets and the development of more effective, fair, and gender-sensitive mediation methods to reduce conflict escalation in the divorce process. This research contributes to strengthening civil law policies that are responsive to the social conditions of Indonesian society.

The Concept of Criminal Liability of State-Owned Enterprises in The National Criminal Code and State-Owned Enterprises Law Amri, Ulil; Syafruddin, Andi Ummu Fauziyyah; Tombi, Johan Tri Noval Herdian; Luthfan, Gusti Fadhil Fithrian
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.62092

Following the enactment of the latest State-Owned Enterprises Law, various state-owned enterprises remain as accountable corporate entities, particularly with the implementation of the National Criminal Code, which requires harmonization from both a normative perspective and in terms of accountability. This study aims to analyse the criminal liability of SOEs under the National Criminal Code and the harmonisation of this concept with Law No. 1 of 2025. The research employs a normative approach using both a conceptual and a legislative method. The legal materials are sourced from primary and secondary legal materials, analyzed using qualitative prescriptive analysis. The results show that 1) State-owned enterprises can be held criminally liable under Article 45 of the National Criminal Code, which categorizes state-owned enterprises as entities that can be held criminally liable. The determination of liability must be based on the degree of corporate fault under the National Criminal Code, as seen from the aspect of internal prevention, 2) SOEs, as entities that control the livelihoods of many people, should also consider restorative aspects, where the purpose of sanctions is not only to provide a deterrent effect, but also to encourage structural improvements by taking into account the principles of effectiveness and efficiency.

Penyusunan Pedoman dalam Pemberian Beasiswa Melalui Program Gerbang Cerdas Mahakam Ulu Gafur, Abd.; Kuspraningrum, Emilda; Masitah, Masitah; Rauf, Abdul; Subhan, Muhammad; Syafruddin, A. Ummu Fauziyyah; Anwar, Fahrizal; Djalipa, Dedy
ABDIMU Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/abdimu.v4i2.15517

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk menyusun draf Pedoman Pemberian Beasiswa bagi mahasiswa melalui Program Gerbang Cerdas Mahakam Ulu (GCMU). Program beasiswa ini merupakan inisiatif penting Pemerintah Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu dalam mendukung peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia daerah. Namun, implementasi program memerlukan kerangka aturan yang jelas, transparan, dan akuntabel untuk memastikan beasiswa tersalurkan secara tepat sasaran kepada mahasiswa yang berhak. Metode pelaksanaan PKM meliputi analisis regulasi terkait beasiswa pemerintah daerah, diskusi terfokus (Focus Group Discussion/FGD) dengan pihak terkait, serta perumusan dan penyusunan draf pedoman beasiswa GCMU. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah draf Pedoman Teknis Pemberian Beasiswa Program Gerbang Cerdas Mahakam Ulu yang mencakup kriteria penerima (akademik dan ekonomi), mekanisme pendaftaran, proses seleksi, penetapan penerima, hingga kewajiban dan sanksi bagi penerima beasiswa. Pedoman yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan resmi bagi tim pelaksana beasiswa, meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam proses penyaluran dana, serta mengoptimalkan dampak positif Program GCMU terhadap peningkatan akses dan mutu pendidikan tinggi bagi generasi muda Mahakam Ulu. Rekomendasi lanjutan adalah sosialisasi dan uji coba pedoman sebelum ditetapkan secara resmi.

Penggunaan Kekuatan Aparat Terhadap Kebebasan Berkumpul dan Berpendapat di Indonesia dalam Kerangka ICCPR Fajrin, Fera Wulandari; Larasati, Kandi Kirana; Syafruddin, A. Ummu Fauziyyah; Raden, Andi Nur Fikriana Aulia
Jurnal Fundamental Justice Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/fundamental.v7i1.6219

Fenomena penggunaan kekuatan eksesif oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) dalam menangani unjuk rasa menjadi sorotan seiring dengan penurunan kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Sebagai negara pihak dalam International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), Indonesia berkewajiban menghormati, melindungi, dan memenuhi hak atas kebebasan berkumpul serta berpendapat secara damai. Namun, praktik di lapangan menunjukkan adanya represi fisik yang tidak proporsional dan masif sehingga menciptakan hambatan sistemik bagi resiliensi masyarakat sipil dalam menyuarakan aspirasi politik di ruang publik. Penurunan kualitas demokrasi ini juga tercermin dalam laporan indeks demokrasi yang menempatkan Indonesia pada kategori flawed democracy. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesenjangan antara standar internasional penggunaan kekuatan dengan regulasi serta praktik nasional, sekaligus merumuskan langkah transisi bagi reformasi akuntabilitas kepolisian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 mengandung ambiguitas dalam konsep ancaman yang memberikan diskresi tanpa parameter tegas sehingga berpotensi berbenturan dengan prinsip kepastian hukum (legal certainty). Dalam praktiknya, penanganan demonstrasi kerap mengabaikan prinsip nesesitas dan proporsionalitas, termasuk penggunaan gas air mata dan kendaraan taktis secara tidak pandang bulu. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian untuk memberikan kewenangan pro-yustisia kepada lembaga pengawas eksternal guna memutus rantai impunitas dan memastikan diskresi kepolisian tetap berada dalam koridor hak asasi manusia serta supremasi hukum yang demokratis, sehingga pemulihan kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi penegak hukum dapat terwujud demi keberlanjutan demokrasi Indonesia.

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