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All Journal JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Wahyuni, Novita Tri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Skizofrenia STUDI EFEK SAMPING PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021: STUDI EFEK SAMPING PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021 Wahidah, Lilik Koernia; Mulyani, Yuli Wahyu Tri; Wahyuni, Novita Tri; Hijrah; Rahayu, Dwi Sri
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi-Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam-Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jfl.v13i1.1621

Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa berat dengan berbagai gejala kejiwaan termasuk gejala positif waham dan halusinasi. Secara umum antipsikotik dibagi menjadi dua golongan, yaitu antipsikotik tipikal dan atipikal. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian non-eksperimental observasional dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek samping penggunaan obat pada pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Lampung. Populasi sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 100 pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data berupa obesrvasi dan wawancara terkait gejala efek samping antispikotik. Data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien berupa kelengkapan data pasien, jenis skizofrenia serta terapi antipsikotik. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik usia terbanyak 26-35 tahun (28%) jenis kelamin laki-laki (62%) pendidikan terakhir SMA (48%) tidak bekerja (78%) riwayat merokok (41.7%) Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terapi 2 kombinasi antipsikotik paling banyak risperidon-clozapin (50%) 3 kombinasi paling banyak haloperidol-clozapin-olanzapin (20.3%) 4 kombinasi risperidon-trihexyphenidyl-clozapin-chlorpromazin (31.4%). Efek samping yang terjadi pada 100 pasien paling banyak S.ekstrapiramidal yaitu hipersaliva (15%) tremor (72%) rigiditas otot (33%) bradikinesia (82%) akatisia (95%) distonia (10%) pusing (86%) lemas (31%) linglung (77%) kesulitan berjalan (37%) sesak nafas (34%) berkeringat (13%) mata kabur (37%) sedasi (13%) insomnia (93%) anoreksia (17%) dan sering buang air kecil (11%). Efek samping paling banyak terjadi adalah Syndrom ekstrapiramidal dan untuk terapi antipsikotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah terapi kombinasi antipsikotik.
HUBUNGAN WAKTU TUNGGU OBAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK SANTA ANNA 2024: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DRUG WAITING TIME AND OUTPATIENT SATISFACTION IN HOSPITAL PHARMACY INSTALLATIONS MOTHER AND CHILD SANTA ANNA 2024 Nopiyansyah; Wahyuni, Novita Tri; Hijrah; Handayani, Kartika; Wahidah, Lilik Koernia
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi-Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam-Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jfl.v13i2.2128

Abstract

The waiting time for non-concocted drug services is the period from the patient submitting the prescription to receiving the finished drug with a minimum standar of<30 minutes, while the waiting time for concocted drugs is the period from the patient giving the prescription to the patient receiving the concoction with a period of <60 minutes. This study aims to see how long the waiting time for medication is with patient satisfaction. This study uses an observational research design with a cross sectional approach conducted at the Santa Anna Mother and Child Hospital Bandar Lampung. The sampling technique uses the Accidental sampling method with a total of 100 respondents. Data analysis in this study uses the chi-square testing technique. The results of this study were obtained by respondents of female gender (62%), male (38%), age 17-25 years (27%), 26-35 years (29%), 36-45 years (23%), 46-55 years (15%), 55-65 years (6%), diagnosis of ISPA (34%), dyspepsia (17%), February (17%), hypertension (5%), Antenatal Care (27%). The waiting time for medication is not according to the standard (19%) and the time is not according to the standard (81%), patients feel dissatisfied (20%), feel satisfied (80%). The results of the chi-square test of drug waiting time with patient satisfaction were obtained score (p= 0.000), meaning that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, this indicates that there is a relationship between drug waiting time and patient satisfaction. Keywords:  Drug waiting time, patient satisfaction, hospital
ANALISIS DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PENGGUNAAN ANTIPSIKOTIK PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI LAMPUNG JANUARI-JUNI 2024: DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) ANALYSIS OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC USE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS AT THE MENTAL HOSPITAL OF LAMPUNG PROVINCE JANUARY-JUNE 2024 Hijrah, Hijrah; Wahyuni, Novita Tri; Isbiyantoro, Isbiyantoro; Sari, Wulan
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi-Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam-Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jfl.v14i1.2222

Abstract

Schizophrenia is severe mental disorder that affects an individual’s thought, feelings, and behavior. Antipsychotics are the primary treatment for schizophrenia and used for a long preiod of time which increases the risk of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) and cause ineffective therapeutic results.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidience of DRPs on the use antipsychotic in scizhoprenia patients at The Mental Hospital Of Lampung Province January-June 2024. This research study is a descriptive study with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used was 86 samples of schizophrenia in patients at Mental Hospital Of Lampung Province in January-June 2024.  The results showed that the characteristics of schizophrenia patiens based on gender were 77 men (89,5%) and 9 women (10,5%).  Characteristic based on age are26-35 years old 35 people (40,7%).  The Characteristics of the most patients occupations were not working 68 people (79,1%). The most prevalent kind of schizophrenia patients was paranoid schizophrenia as 82 cases (94,2%).  The most prescribed drugs for schizophrenia patients were risperidone 82 prescriptions, chlorpromazine 70 prescriptions, and trihexyphenidyl 86 prescriptions. The incidence of DRPs in the category of inappropriate drug combinations was 86 cases (100%), drug dose too low was 23 cases (27%), drug dose too high 0%, and inapproprate of drug administration was 0%. The conclusion of this study is the precentage of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) in schizophrenia patients at the Mental Hospital Of Lampung Province is 32%.   Keywords : Antipsychotics, DRPs, Schizophrenia
Co-Authors Hijrah Hijrah Hijrah Isbiyantoro, Isbiyantoro Kartika Handayani Lilik Koernia Wahidah Mulyani, Yuli Wahyu Tri Nopiyansyah Rahayu, Dwi Sri Wulan Sari, Wulan