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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Arief, Hendrawan
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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STUDI DESKRIPTIF PEMBERIAN PHYSICAL THERAPY EXERCISE PADA KONDISI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MYOGENIC: STUDI DESKRIPTIF PEMBERIAN PHYSICAL THERAPY EXERCISE PADA KONDISI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MYOGENIC Arief, Hendrawan; Engkartini, Engkartini; Setiyawati, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Vol. 14, No. 2 Edisi September 2021
Publisher : UPT PPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.575 KB) | DOI: 10.36760/jka.v14i2.294

Abstract

Back pain is a musculoskeletal pain that is often expressed by clients. Back pain varies widely. Pain can be ordinary, stabbing and can even be radiating. One type of back pain is myogenic lower back pain. Myogenic lower back pain is a type of back pain caused by disturbance in the musculoskeletal system in the thoracal thoracic area 12 to the area around the buttocks without any neurological problems. Physiotherapy plays a role in the management of low back pain. Physiotherapy measure given can be in the form of modality therapy or exercise therapy. Exercise therapy given to low back pain conditions varies depending on the physical disorder complained of by the client/patient. This study aims to provide an overview of the provision of exercise therapy in conditions of myogenic low back pain. The research method is descriptive analytic. This study was followed by 40 respondents who are physiotherapists in the Cilacap-Banyumas-Purbalingga area. The research time was from March to November 2020. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The result showed a description of the provision of exercise therapy in conditions of myogenic low back pain.
Exercise-Based Physiotherapy Intervention for Optimizing Motor Function and Lung Capacity in Elderly Patients with Physical Weakness and Cardiovascular Dysfunction: A Case Study Arief, Hendrawan; Setiyawati, Dwi; Sohimah
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 4 Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

Background:Older adults with physical frailty and cardiovascular dysfunction are at high risk of decreased mobility and pulmonary capacity, leading to reduced independence and quality of life. A multicomponent physiotherapy exercise program may optimize both functions. Objective: To evaluate the effects of a multicomponent physiotherapy intervention on mobility and pulmonary capacity in an older adult with physical frailty and cardiovascular dysfunction. Methods: A single-subject research design (A-B-A) was conducted on a 70-year-old female patient diagnosed as frail with a history of hypertension. The 6-week intervention included resistance training, aerobic exercise, balance training, and breathing exercises. Outcomes measured were Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), 30-Second Chair Stand Test, Timed Up and Go (TUG), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV₁), Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP), and Borg Dyspnea Scale. Results: After intervention, the 6MWT distance increased by 33.3%, lower limb strength by 50%, TUG time decreased by 23.9%, FVC increased by 13.5%, FEV₁ by 12.0%, MIP by 23.6%, and Borg Dyspnea Scale score decreased by 40%. Most improvements were retained during follow-up. Conclusion: A multicomponent physiotherapy program was effective in improving mobility and pulmonary capacity in an older adult with physical frailty and cardiovascular dysfunction, and was safe for clinical application.
Co-Authors Dwi Setiyawati Engkartini, Engkartini Sohimah