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All Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies Accounting Progress
Collyn, Daniel
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Journal : Accounting Progress

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Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum BUMN Yang Masuk Dalam Top 1000 World Banks 2024 Versi The Banker Menggunakan Metode RGEC Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Collyn, Daniel; Hutabarat, Metyria Imelda
Accounting Progress Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v4i1.217

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial health of state-owned commercial banks (Bank Umum BUMN) included in the Top 1000 World Banks 2024 list by The Banker using the RGEC approach (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital). This is a descriptive quantitative study utilizing secondary data in the form of annual reports from 2021 to 2023, obtained from the official websites of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and each respective bank. The risk profile aspect was assessed using the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio, good corporate governance was evaluated based on the self-assessment results of each bank, earnings were analyzed through Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Interest Margin (NIM), while capital was measured using the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The results showed that during the 2021–2023 period, the four state-owned commercial banks achieved Composite Rating 1 (PK-1), indicating a "very healthy" status. The risk profile and GCG were in the “healthy” category, while the earnings and capital aspects were in the “very healthy” category with positive growth trends, particularly in ROA, ROE, and NIM. These findings indicate that, overall, state-owned commercial banks maintain strong financial performance and health, although there is still room for improvement in risk and governance aspects to align with other financial indicators. This study contributes to stakeholders’ understanding of the stability and long-term sustainability prospects of state-owned banks.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepadatan Penduduk dan Pendidikan Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia Collyn, Daniel; Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Sinaga, Murbanto
Accounting Progress Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v3i1.163

Abstract

The financial inclusion index of the Indonesian population has increased; however, there is a gap in financial inclusion and education between urban and rural areas. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influence of population density and education on financial inclusion in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. This research was conducted across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The study uses secondary data. The data used includes the financial inclusion index for 2022, obtained online from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website at https://www.ojk.go.id/id/Default.aspx, as well as literacy rates and population density data for 2022, accessed online from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website at https://www.bps.go.id/id. The research data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The analysis results show that population density has a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion in Indonesia. Meanwhile, education has a positive but not significant effect on financial inclusion in Indonesia. Population density and education simultaneously have a significant effect on financial inclusion in Indonesia. The results of this study imply that policies to enhance financial inclusion need to focus on the development of financial infrastructure in densely populated areas and adopt a comprehensive approach that involves more than just improving education.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan dan Gender Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pelaku UMKM di Kota Medan Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Collyn, Daniel; Jayanti, Suci Etri; Sinaga, Murbanto; Damanik, Sri Winda Hardiyanti
Accounting Progress Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v3i1.164

Abstract

The financial literacy and financial inclusion index of the Indonesian population has increased; however, most MSME actors still practice substandard financial management. In fact, financial management is vital for the development of MSMEs. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender on the financial management behavior of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. This study examines three independent variables: financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender, and one dependent variable: financial management behavior. The research was conducted on MSME actors in Medan City. The research sample consisted of 100 people, selected using a simple random sampling technique. This study used primary data. The research data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The analysis results show that financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender have a positive and significant effect on the financial management behavior of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. The implication of this study is the need to develop inclusive and comprehensive financial education programs, increase access to financial services, and reduce the gender gap in financial access and literacy to improve the quality of financial management of MSMEs.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Faktor Usia dan Gender Terhadap Literasi Keuangan Pelaku UMKM di Kota Medan Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Collyn, Daniel; Jayanti S., Suci Etri; Sinaga, Murbanto; Damanik, Sri Winda Hardiyanti
Accounting Progress Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v3i1.166

Abstract

The financial literacy index of the Indonesian population has increased, but on the other hand, the number of cases of illegal online loan scams and online trading fraud due to low financial literacy remains very high. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the financial literacy of MSMEs based on a deep understanding of the factors influencing financial literacy itself. This study aims to determine the effect of education level, age, and gender on the financial literacy of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. The research was conducted on MSME actors in Medan City. The research sample consisted of 100 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. This study used primary data sources. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The research data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The analysis results show that the education level has a positive and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Age has a negative and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Gender also has a negative and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Furthermore, education level, age, and gender simultaneously have a significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. The direct implication of this study is the need for the development of holistic and inclusive financial education and training programs for MSME actors.
Pengaruh E-WOM, Harga Tiket dan Preferensi Wisatawan Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan Pada Pantai Mangrove Collyn, Daniel; Zalukhu, Rika Surianto
Accounting Progress Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Accounting Progress Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v3i2.206

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of E-WOM, ticket prices, and tourist preferences on tourists' intention to visit Mangrove Beach, both partially and simultaneously. The research employs a quantitative method, examining variables such as visiting intention as the dependent variable and E-WOM, ticket prices, and tourist preferences as independent variables. The study targeted individuals aged 17 and above who have heard about Mangrove Beach but have never visited the site. A total of 96 respondents were sampled using a simple random sampling technique. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, with respondents' perceptions measured using a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that E-WOM and ticket prices partially have a positive and significant effect on tourists' intention to visit Mangrove Beach. Tourist preferences, however, partially have a positive but insignificant effect on visiting intention. Furthermore, E-WOM, ticket prices, and tourist preferences simultaneously have a significant influence on visiting intention. The direct implication of this study is that Mangrove Beach managers should leverage digital media to enhance E-WOM, such as encouraging positive reviews on online platforms, as E-WOM significantly influences visiting intention.
Analisis Perilaku Biaya dan Penerapan Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) pada UMKM Lemang Batok di Kota Tebing Tinggi Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Collyn, Daniel; Hutabarat, Metyria Imelda
Accounting Progress Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Accounting Progress Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v4i2.288

Abstract

This study aims to analyze cost behavior in the Lemang Batok micro-enterprise (UMKM) in Tebing Tinggi City as a basis for more accurate production planning and pricing decisions. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using monthly production cost data obtained from the enterprise’s financial records. Total cost function was formulated to identify fixed costs, variable costs per unit, and the overall cost structure. A cost–volume–profit (CVP) analysis was then conducted to determine the break-even point and assess profit sensitivity to changes in production volume. The results indicate that the Lemang Batok enterprise carries fixed costs of IDR 3,100,000 per month and variable costs of IDR 415 per unit, resulting in a total cost function of Y = 3,100,000 + 415X. The CVP analysis indicates that the break-even point is reached at a production volume of 105 units per month at a selling price of IDR 30,000 per unit, while increasing production up to 700 units can significantly reduce the average unit cost and enhance the contribution margin. These findings demonstrate that separating mixed costs and applying CVP analysis provide a more accurate foundation for cost control and pricing decisions in micro-enterprises. This study contributes to the literature on cost behavior in traditional food-based micro-enterprises and offers practical recommendations for improving efficiency and profitability.
Co-Authors Anita Purba Arseto, Dedy Dwi Damanik, Sri Winda Hardiyanti HUTABARAT, METYRIA IMELDA Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony Jayanti S., Suci Etri JAYANTI, SUCI ETRI Mariani Sinurat, Yenni Piter Sony Hutauruk, Rapat Rika Surianto Zalukhu Sagala, Yomeini Margaret Sinaga, Murbanto Sinurat, Mangasi Sinurat, Yenni Mariani Surianto Zalukhu, Rika Syahputra, Ari Zalukhu, Rika Surianto