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Pemotongan Sepihak Upah Pekerja Industri Padat Karya Yang Terdampak Perubahan Ekonomi Global Berdasarkan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Febrianti Pertiwi, Hana; Karsona, Agus Mulya; Singadimedja, Holyness N.
Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/yur.v8i1.21715

Abstract

Export-oriented labor-intensive industries make an important contribution to the Indonesian economy, and in times of global economic and inflationary turmoil, labor-intensive industries are affected. Minister of Labour Regulation No. 5/2023 provides leeway for affected companies to adjust wages and working hours, but in practice there are cons related to this adjustment. This research is normative juridical research, using statutory and conceptual approaches and collecting legal materials through literature and field studies. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of legal protection for workers based on the Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 5/2023 and the actions taken by the government against employers who fail to fulfill their obligations. Based on the Minister of Labour Regulation No. 5/2023 provides protection for workers and employers where, in wage adjustments, there must be an agreement; companies that fail to meet their obligations can be subject to administrative and criminal sanctions.
Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap Hak Pekerja Untuk Mendapatkan Upah Kerja Lembur Dharmawan, Heidy Annisa; Karsona, Agus Mulya; Singadimedja, Holyness N.
SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/sangaji.v7i2.1731

Abstract

Labor inspection is a form of government policy aimed at ensuring the enforcement of labor law which is carried out by labor inspectors and equipped with certain authorities for the smooth running of labor inspection. However, in practice, it is not uncommon to find companies that are reluctant to fulfill their obligations, such as not being paid overtime wages for workers which be held for years until members of their trade unions decided to go to the field to hold public opinion demonstrations. This incident indicates a weakness in the implementation of labor inspection. This study aims to analyze the implementation of labor inspection in enforcing laws and regulations in the field of employment towards fulfilling workers rights to receive overtime wages. The research method used is normative juridical with research specifications in the form of analytical descriptive applicable laws and regulations and legal theories related to the actual practice of labor inspection. The results of the study state that the imbalance in the ratio between labor inspectors and the object of supervision causes the implementation of labor inspection to run less optimally and the fulfillment of workers rights to receive overtime pay is neglected.
Tinjauan Yuridis Praktik Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Atas Dasar Pelanggaran Bersifat Mendesak Dikaitkan dengan UU Cipta Kerja dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Lainnya Salsabila, Salma; Singadimedja, Holyness N.; Faisal, Pupung
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11505

Abstract

Kehadiran mekanisme PHK pelanggaran bersifat mendesak dalam Pasal 52 ayat (2) dan (3) PP 35/2021 tidak mengatasi perbedaan tafsir penerapan asas praduga tidak bersalah yang ditinggalkan pasca dibatalkannya Pasal 158 UU Ketenagakerjaan. Saat ini, masih terdapat praktik PHK yang dilakukan tanpa hadirnya aturan pelanggaran bersifat mendesak dalam kaidah otonom sebagai hal yang disyaratkan Pasal 52 PP 35/2021 dan tanpa didahului adanya putusan pidana yang menyatakan kesalahan pekerja/buruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, secara yuridis, praktik PHK karena pelanggaran bersifat mendesak dikaitkan dengan UU Cipta Kerja dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya serta menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja/buruh terhadap PHK karena pelanggaran bersifat mendesak dalam UU Cipta Kerja dikaitkan dengan asas praduga tak bersalah. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik PHK karena pelanggaran bersifat mendesak tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 52 ayat (2) PP 35/2021 sebagai aturan pelaksana UU Cipta Kerja, namun ketidaksesuaian tersebut dapat dibenarkan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Perlindungan terhadap pekerja/buruh terhadap PHK karena pelanggaran bersifat mendesak dalam UU Cipta Kerja tidak pula sesuai dengan asas praduga tak bersalah. Kata Kunci: PHK, Pelanggaran Bersifat Mendesak, Asas Praduga Tak Bersalah The enactment of GR 35/2021, specifically Article 52 (2), does not suffice to reconcile the disparities in the interpretation and application of the presumption of innocence principle that persisted following the annulment of Article 158 of Manpower Law. Currently, there remain practices wherein dismissals occur without the existence of the autonomous rules classifying the action or behaviour as urgent violation, as required by Article 52 (2) of GR 35/2021 and without a preceding criminal court decision establishing the fault of the worker. This research aims to undertake a legal analysis of employment dismissal practice on the grounds of urgent violation in association with the Job Creation Law and other applicable regulation and to examine the legal protection provided for the employee in relation to the presumption of innocence principle. This research adopts a juridical-normative method and utilizes descriptive analytical specification. The result reveals that the practices under analysis were not in conformity with Article 52 (2) of GR 35/2021. However, alternative statutory provisions support the justification for this nonconformity. The existing legal protection provided for the employee, with regard to the practice of dismissal for reasons of urgent violation, overlook the principle of presumption of innocence. Keywords: Employment Dismissal, Urgent Violation, Presumption of Innocence Principle