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Analysis of Law Enforcement in the Perspective of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Illegal Mining and Environmental Damage Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar; Surahmi , Mila; Saputra, Citra Dewi; Husin, Zaimah; Nasution, Emmi Rahmiwita
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i03.2063

Abstract

This study investigates the enforcement of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, with a specific focus on addressing the phenomenon of illegal mining and its contribution to environmental degradation in Indonesia. Through a normative juridical approach, the research analyzes legal provisions, regulatory structures, and institutional mechanisms that govern environmental law enforcement. The findings reveal that although the law provides comprehensive tools—including administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions—its enforcement is often hindered by institutional fragmentation, weak monitoring systems, limited public participation, and political interference. Illegal mining continues to thrive in various regions, causing severe environmental damage such as deforestation, water pollution, and soil erosion. The study highlights the urgent need for integrated law enforcement, inter-agency coordination, legal reform, and community empowerment. Strengthening these areas is critical to realizing environmental justice and sustainability through effective legal implementation.
The Development of Indonesian Marriage Law in Contemporary Era Surahmi, Mila; Husin, Zaimah; Umar, Nurifana; Fatmawati; Yuliana, Tora
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i1.1041

Abstract

Indonesia is a highly diverse country, comprising a multitude of tribes, groups, races, and religions, and is endowed with a rich cultural heritage. The heterogeneity of Indonesian society provides the context for interfaith and other forms of marriage. The specific legislation that governs marriage is Law Number 1 of 1974. It is commonly assumed that Law No. 1/1974 requires immediate revision due to its outdated nature and inability to address contemporary issues pertaining to marriage. Consequently, there are numerous provisions within the Marriage Law that require amendment or addition. For instance, there is a need to introduce more robust penalties for those who violate the Marriage Law, whether they are involved in interfaith marriages, same-sex marriages, polygamous marriages, or marriages contracted without the requisite formalities. This study aims to examine the evolution of marriage law in Indonesia and the challenges it has faced. It employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review. The findings reveal that Indonesia's marriage regulation has undergone three distinct phases, each characterised by its own set of issues. Additionally, the country's marriage law has experienced two distinct periods: one following independence and the other following the enactment of Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Anak yang Menjadi Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Husin, Zaimah; Indah, Hetty Tri Kusuma
Usroh Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/sg11se29

Abstract

Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dapat diartikan sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap berbagai kebebasan dan hak asasi anak (fundamental right and freedoms of children) serta berbagai kepentingan yang berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan anak. Upaya perlindungan terhadap anak telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dengan mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam penelitian ini bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, apa saja hak anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, apa saja faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak dalam rumah tangga. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan hukum yuridis normatif adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Salah satu faktor terjadinya kekerasan pada anak adalah pertengkaran orang tua dan faktor ekonomi.