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Journal : Bulletin of Informatics and Data Science

Implementation of a Combination of Rank Reciprocal and Additive Ratio Assessment Approaches for 3D Printer Selection Fatmayati, Fryda; Soares, Teotino Gomes; Tonggiroh, Mursalim; Alexander, Allan Desi
Bulletin of Informatics and Data Science Vol 2, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PDSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61944/bids.v2i2.83

Abstract

With the wide selection of 3D printers available on the market, the challenge arises for consumers and businesses to choose the device that best suits their specific needs. To determine the choice, the decision-maker must know one by one the specifications of the 3D printer to be purchased, which results in making difficult decisions and requiring a long time. This research aims to implement a combination of the Rank Reciprocal and additive ratio assessment (ARAS) approaches to make it easier to determine decisions for selecting a 3D printer. The Reciprocal Rank approach provides weight values by utilizing the reciprocal or inverse principle. Meanwhile, the ARAS approach is used to obtain the best alternative by evaluating alternative rankings based on their utility function. From the case studies that have been carried out, the highest to lowest utility values are Anycubic 4Max Pro (A2) getting a score of 0.8289, Creality Ender-3 Pro (A1) getting a score of 0.6174, Anet 3D Printer ET4 Pro (A3) getting a score of 0.5510, and Mingda Magician X2 (A4) getting a score of 0.5116. The output produced by the system in the case study carried out produces the same value as the manual calculation, meaning that the ARAS method calculation in the system is declared valid. Based on usability testing, it got a score of 90%, which shows the system is suitable for use
Enhancing Support Vector Machine Performance for Heart Attack Prediction using RobustScaler-Based Outlier Handling Lasiyono, M Munawir; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Soares, Teotino Gomes; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Bulletin of Informatics and Data Science Vol 4, No 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PDSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61944/bids.v4i1.94

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, with most cases attributed to heart attacks and strokes. Early detection is crucial, yet conventional diagnostic methods are often constrained by time, cost, and uneven distribution of clinical expertise. Consequently, machine learning-based approaches offer a promising alternative for efficiently supporting heart attack prediction. This study employs the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm, focusing on enhancing its performance through RobustScaler as a preprocessing technique to address outliers common in medical datasets. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of RobustScaler on SVM performance in heart attack classification. The model was developed using a dataset of 303 patient records, consisting of eight numerical features and one binary target label. Experiments were conducted under two preprocessing scenarios: without scaling (baseline) and with RobustScaler. Model performance was assessed using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC. The results show that applying RobustScaler significantly improves model performance, with accuracy increasing from 64.77% to 85.23%, representing a 20.46% improvement, and ROC-AUC rising from 73.65% to 93.36%, indicating a 26.78% increase in discriminatory ability. Additionally, recall for the negative class improved dramatically from 26.47% to 99.02%, reflecting better sensitivity in identifying non-heart attack cases. These findings demonstrate that proper preprocessing, particularly using RobustScaler, plays a vital role in optimizing SVM performance, especially when handling clinical data with extreme values