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Analysis of Islamic Law on Consumer Protection in Hajj and Umrah Business in Indonesia Palangkey, Rahmi Dewanty; Gassing, A Qadir; Salenda, Kasjim; Marilang,, Marilang; Syamsu Rijal, Tabhan
al-'adalah Vol 18 No 1 (2021): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v18i1.7533

Abstract

This research is motivated by the failure of thousands of Umrah pilgrims to go to Mecca since 2017 but do not get their rights as consumers. Several facts prove that although regulations related to Hajj and Umrah organizers as well as the Consumer Protection Act have explicitly regulated consumer rights, in reality the pilgrims who are victims of hajj and umrah travel agency fraud are still not getting consumer protection. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using a normative juridical approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews and document studies. This study concludes that the presence of Law No. 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah contains the spirit of upholding consumer protection in the Hajj and Umrah business. However, its success is largely determined by the extent to which the regulator empowers internal supervisors to prevent irresponsible practices of hajj and umrah travel agencies. On this side, unfortunately, the role of guidance, supervision and legal protection carried out by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion as a regulator in protecting Hajj and Umrah pilgrims seems to be still at a very low level.
Membedah Teologi Ahmadiyah : Kajian Kritis Atas Kepercayaan, Sejarah, dan Respons Umat Islam Nur As’ad HL, Muh; Santalia, Indo; Aderus, Andi; Syamsu Rijal, Tabhan
Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/zawiyah.v11i1.11568

Abstract

Studying Ahmadiyya is important for understanding the complexity of religious dynamics within contemporary Muslim societies. Analyzing the teachings and practices of Ahmadiyya provides insights into existing theological and sociological differences. This study aims to: First, examine the concept of Ahmadiyya’s beliefs and theological doctrines. Second, investigate the historical development of Ahmadiyya from its founding to its spread across the Islamic world. Third, explore the responses of Muslims both scholars and religious organizations toward the existence and teachings of Ahmadiyya. This research adopts a qualitative approach using the method of library research. The data sources consist of secondary materials including academic books, journal articles, religious fatwas, and other publications that discuss Ahmadiyya from external perspectives. The findings of the study reveal the following: First, Ahmadiyya holds a concept of prophethood that differs from that of the majority of Muslims. They believe that prophethood in Islam did not completely end with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Ahmadiyya also has a different understanding of divine revelation, asserting that divine revelation can still be received by chosen individuals, particularly those who attain a high level of spirituality. Second, this study traces the origins of the Ahmadiyya movement from the colonial period in India to its expansion in various Muslim countries. Third, Muslim responses to the existence of Ahmadiyya are generally diverse, but most tend to show significant rejection. Many traditional Islamic scholars and religious organizations consider Ahmadiyya teachings to be a deviation from orthodox Islamic doctrine.