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Journal : journal of internal medicine

KORELASI ANTARA BRACHIAL-ANKLE PULSE WAVE VELOCITY DAN PROFIL LIPID PADA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT SANGLAH DENPASAR Arsana, Gede Putu; -, Kambayana; Santoso, Anwar; Suastika, Ketut
journal of internal medicine Vol. 8, No. 2 Mei 2007
Publisher : journal of internal medicine

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Abstract

Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) is an indicator of limb arterial stiffness. Dislipidemia is a major risk factorof atherosclerosis and may worsen baPWV by increasing the blood viscosity. This study aims to study the correlations betweenbaPWV and the lipid profile among employees of Sanglah Hospital. Cross sectional analytic study was performed in Sanglahhospital. Pulse wave velocity was measured using an automatic device (Fukuda VS 1000). Lipid profile were taken as well. Datawas expressed in mean + SD, analyzed by t-test compare mean and Pearson correlation by using SPSS 13.0. There were 85patients involved, all subjects were male, age all between 40-56 (mean 47.23 + 5.16) years old. Cholesterol total, LDL-C, HDLC,and triglyceride concentrations varied subject, range (means + SD) as (205.05 + 39.40) mg/dL, (144.26 + 36.85) mg/dL,(45.94 + 8.98) mg/dL, and (151.94 + 64.56) mg/dL, respectively. BaPWV on the right limbs were between (13,31 + 2,14 ) m/sec,on the left limbs were (15,05 + 2,33 ) m/sec. Significant correlations were found between total cholesterol concentration and theleft baPWV (r = 0.222, p = 0.41), while a significant correlation were found on the right side (r = 0.234, p = 0.031). Brachialanklepulse wave velocity is positively correlation with total cholesterol concentration.
HUBUNGAN HIPERURISEMIA DAN FRACTION URIC ACID CLEARANCE DI DESA TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN KARANGASEM BALI Kurniari, Pande Ketut; Kambayana, Gde; Raka Putra, Tjokorda
journal of internal medicine Vol. 12, No. 2 Mei 2011
Publisher : journal of internal medicine

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Abstract

Hyperuricemia is a condition of high consentration of uric acid in the blood. In most epidemiology study hyperuricemiais defined as level uric acid more than 7.0 mg/dl in men and more than 6.0 mg/dl in women. Hyperuricemia can be caused byseveral factors. Regarding the etiology hyperuricemia can be classified as primary, secondary and idiopathic hyperuricemia.Primary hyperuricemia related to genetic factor while secondary hyperuricemia caused by condition or other factors besidesgenetic factor such as high purin consumption, chronic kidney disease, certain drugs, alcohol and hypertension. Hyperuricemiacan be caused by inceased of uric acid metabolism (overproduction), decreased of urine uric acid excretion (underexcretion),or mix of both. Fraction Uric Acid Clearance (FUAC) is one of the method used to differentiate either hyperuricemia caused byoverproduction or underexcretion. The aim of this studi is to determine the prevalence of hyperuricemia, means value of FUACand association between hyperuricemia and FUAC in Tenganan Pegringsingan Karangasem region Bali.A cross sectional analytic study was conducted on Balinesse in Tenganan Pegringsingan Karangasem region. Samplestudy was Balinese at age of 13 years old or above, agree to participate by informed consent. Descriptive statistic analysis onnumeric data presented as mean mean ± SD, nominal and ordinal data in proportion. Pearson?s correlation method is used incomparing the correlation between hyperuricemia and FUAC. Of 100 eligible samples, mean age was 37.20 ± 13.59 y.o, 51(51%) men and 49 (49%) women. Youngest age was 13 y.o and oldest was 69 y.o. Mean of blood uric acid level was 5.69 ± 1.43mg/dl. Prevalence of hyperuricemia on this study was 28%, 21% men and 7% women. Means value of FUAC is 6.41 + 1.99%;6.94 + 2.01% in normal uric acid level and 5.04 ± 1.1% in hyperuricemia. There is close correlation between hyperuricemia andFUAC (r = 0.43; p = 0.00)
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HIPERURIKEMIA DENGAN MICROALBUMINURIA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA LEGIAN KUTA BALI Halim, Abd.; -, Kambayana; Raka Putra, Tjokorda
journal of internal medicine Vol. 12, No. 1 Januari 2011
Publisher : journal of internal medicine

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Abstract

Microalbuminuria has been linking to cardiovascular (CV) risk in patients with diabetes or hypertension in unselectedgeneral population. Serum Uric Acid (UA) is an emerging novel risk factor for CV disease. The aim of our study was to evaluatethe correlations between hyperucemia and microalbuminuria in the adult Legian Kuta Village population. We selected eligible136 participants of adult (>18 years old) in Legian Kuta village who agreed to participate. We excluded diabetes mellitus,hypertension, urinary tract infection, and fever. We measured total cholesterol, HDL, LDL-cholesterol, triglyseride, fasting and2-hour post prandial blood sugar, serum creatinine, serum uric acid, systolc-diastolic blood pressure and microalbuminuria(Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio, ACR).The prevalence of hyperuricemia in our study was 16.9 % while microalbuminuria was 5.1 % (ACR 30 ! 299  g/mgcreatinine) and macroalbuminuria 1.5% (ACR > 300  g/mg creatinine). Hyperuricemia and obesity signiÞ cantly correlated withmicroalbuminuria by Bivariate Analysis Spearmanrho correlation r = 0.274, p = 0.001; r = 0.178, p = 0.038 (p < 0.05) respectively.Age, sex, smoking, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglyseride were not signiÞ cantly correlated with microalbuminuria (p >0.05). In a stepwise multiple logistic regression model, hyperuricemia to microalbuminuria remained signiÞ cantly correlatedwith R Square 0.280 and prevalence ratio 7.90; p = 0.013; 95% CI 1.54 ! 40.60. Obesity was not signiÞ cantly correlated withmicroalbuminuria p = 0.161; 95% CI 0.59 ! 23.03. Our study showed hyperuricemia was signiÞ cantly correlated, as independentpredictors to microalbuminuria.
INSUFFISIENSI KATUP MITRAL PADA SEORANG PENDERITA LUPUS ERITEMATOSUS SISTEMIK Sanjaya, Surya; Kambayana, Gede; Rina, I K; Raka Putra, Tjokorda
journal of internal medicine Vol. 9, No. 3 September 2008
Publisher : journal of internal medicine

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Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem inflammatory disease that is often difficult to diagnose and theetiology still unclear. Before the diagnosis can be established, four of eleven clinical and laboratory criteria must be met. Theprogression of SLE is acute fulminant, chronic remision and exacerbation. Prevalens of SLE in the many countries is variouslybetween 2.9 ? 400 per 100.000. SLE usually occur in reproduction period of human (15 ? 40 years old) and female is morecommon than male 5.5 ? 9.0 : 1. Cardiovascular manifestation of SLE is an serious case and increasing of mortality. Pericarditis,miocarditis and fibrinous Libmann-Sacks endocarditis are a common cardiovascular manifestation. Insufficiency of mitral andaorta valve is a rare complication of SLE and usually combination with pulmonal vein congestion and lung edema. We reporteda systemic lupus erythematosus with insufficiency mitral valve in Sanglah hospital because this case is very rare in populationand complicated. Accurate diagnosis of SLE is important because prompt treatment can reduce morbidity and mortality.
KORELASI KADAR MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES 3 (MMP-3) DENGAN DERAJAT BERATNYA OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT Eka Imbawan, IGN; Raka Putra, Tjokorda; Kambayana, Gede
journal of internal medicine Vol. 12, No. 3 September 2011
Publisher : journal of internal medicine

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Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one type of arthritis which commonly found especially in elderly and become the common cause ofdisability in elderly people. Recently known that immunologic respons and homeostasis of cartilage metabolism have animportant role, and MMP-3 as one of degradative enzyme which has a pivotal role in OA patogenesis. Aim of this studyis to determine correlation between level of MMP-3 and radiographic grading of knee OA, in Sanglah Hospital, DenpasarBali. An analytical cross sectional study was carried out in Policlinic Sanglah Hospital, enrolled 76 samples with kneeOA. Of all sample, 32 (42.1%) were males and 44 (57.9%) famales. The mean of MMP-3 serum level is 25.2 ± 20.7ng/ml. Radiographic grading of knee OA based on Kelgren and Lawrence criteria 4 (5.3%) grade 1,29 (38.3%) grade 2,28 (36.8%) grade 3 and 15 (19.7%) grade 4. The mean level of MMP-3 on grade 1 group is (24.7 ng/ml), grade 2 (17.8ng/ml), grade 3 (28.3 ng/ml) and grade 4 is 32.8 ng/ml. Using Spearman!s analyses, there were signiÞ cant correlationbetween MMP-3 and radiographic grading of knee OA (r = 0.25 and p = 0.03).There were signiÞ cant positive correlation between MMP-3 and radiographic grading of knee OA.