Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PROFIL DARAH DAN STATUS GIZI PETUGAS OPERATOR SPBU YANG TERPAPAR GAS BUANG (Pb) KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA SEMARANG TIMUR Mifbakhuddin -; Ulfa Nurulita
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2010: Kesehatan Masyarakat, Olahraga, Gizi, dan Pangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.661 KB)

Background, Lead (Pb) constitutes as main pollutant in the air of the cities except sulphur dioxide (SO2), suspended particulate matter, nitrogen oxide (NOX ), and carbon monoxide (CO). The impacts of lead (Pb) exposure to health are kidney disorder, hypertension, anemia, central nerve disorder, behaviourial changes, fertility disorder, miscarriage, child’s IQ decrease, and the obstruction in the formation of hemoglobin. Objective, the description blood profile and nutrition status gas station workers exposure in the easternt Semarang City. Method, the research is analytic observational uses cross sectional design with the number of samples 39 people. variable is blood profile and the nutrition status. Results, the blood profile catch with the level of haemoglobin, leucosyt, hematocrit, erytrocite, MCV, MCH, MCHC, still in normal limits, nutritional status most gas station workers the level normal. Conclusion, the no significant correlation blood profile (haemoglobin, leucosyt, hematocrit, erytrocite, MCV, MCHC with nutrition status, the significant correlation blood profile (MCH) with nutrition status. Suggestion, it is recommended that the gas station worker swear the self protective device (masker) while working in the gas station order to reduce the exposure of lead (Pb) from the motor vehicle exhaust and perform regular medical checkup with certain interval (at least once a year).Key words :, blood profile, nutrition status, gas attendants.

MANIPULASI WAKTU TINGGAL DAN TEBAL MEDIA FILTER TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP PENURUNAN BOD (BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND) DAN TSS (TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID) AIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA Ulfa Nurullita; Mifbakhuddin -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2010: Kesehatan Masyarakat, Olahraga, Gizi, dan Pangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Latar belakang: Air limbah rumah tangga yang belum terolah di wilayah Kelurahan Srondol Kulon Kecamatan Banyumanik Semarang pada pemeriksaan pendahuluan mempunyai nilai BOD 700,3 mg/l dan TSS 311 mg/l. Nilai ini menurut Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. KEP-51/MENLH/10/1995 tentang baku mutu limbah cair bagi kegiatan yang telah beroperasi, telah melebihi ambang batas yang diperbolehkan yaitu BOD maksimal 50-150 mg/l, TSS maksimal 200 mg/l. Kualitas air limbah mempunyai BOD dan TSS melebihi batas, akan berisiko menimbulkan dampak buruk kualitas lingkungan. Trickling filter merupakan salah satu pengolahan limbah cair secara biologis dengan memanfaatkan teknologi biofilm. Bahan yang digunakan sebagai media trickling filter harus kuat, keras, tahan tekanan, tahan lama, tidak mudah berubah dan tidak mudah menyumbat pada media trickling filter. Bahan yang biasa digunakan adalah batuan. Pada penelitian ini akan dicoba digunakan media filter berupa tempurung kelapa yang mempunyai sifat sesuai syarat media filter. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperiment semu dengan rancangan non randomized pretest-postest control group design. Sampel air limbah diambil dari saluran air limbah rumah tangga di Kelurahan Srondol Kulon Kecamatan Banyumanik Koa Semarang. Hasil: sebelum perlakuan (kontrol), BOD tertinggi 196,5 mg/l, terendah 121,6 mg/l. TSS tertinggi 222,4 mg/l, terendah 209,4 mg/l. suhu tertinggi 27,5ºC, terendah 27 ºC. pH semua sama yaitu 7. Setelah perlakuan rata-rata BOD tertinggi 112,68 mg/l, terendah 61,58 mg/l, rata-rata TSS tertinggi 129,8 mg/l, terendah 79,35 mg/l, suhu dan pH tidak mengalami perubahan. Prosentase penurunan BOD tertinggi 63,22%, terendah 39,94 %), prosentase penurunan TSS tertinggi 64,32 mg/l, terendah 41,32 %. Uji t untuk sampel berpasangan pada semua perlakuan didapatkan nilai p semua kurang dari 0,05, artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai BOD maupun TSS antara sebelum dan sesudah pengolahan. Untuk penurunan BOD pada berbagai lama waktu tinggal dan ketebalan media filter didapatkan nilai p=0,000 sedangkan pada TSS nilai p= 0,000 sehingga ada interaksi antara faktor lama waktu tinggal dan ketebalan media filter pada penurunan BOD maupun TSS. Simpulan: ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai BOD maupun TSS antara sebelum dan sesudah pengolahan, ada interaksi antara faktor lama waktu tinggal dan ketebalan media filter pada penurunan BOD maupun TSS.

HUBUNGAN KADAR PB DALAM DARAH DENGAN PROFIL DARAH PADA PETUGAS OPERATOR STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM DI KOTA SEMARANG TIMUR Mifbakhuddin -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 1. Tahun 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Latar belakang, Plumbum merupakan polutan udara utama di udara perkotaan selain sulphur dioksida (SO2), partikulat tersuspensi (suspended particulate matter), nitrogen oksida (NOx), dan karbon monoksida (CO). Dampak paparan Pb terhadap kesehatan adalah kerusakan ginjal, hipertensi, anemia, kerusakan saraf pusat, perubahan tingkah laku, gangguan fertilitas, keguguran janin, menurunkan IQ anak serta menghambat pembentukan Hemoglobin. Tujuan, Mengetahui hubungan tingkat paparan plumbum dengan profil darah pada petugas operator SPBU di Kota Semarang Timur. Metode, penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 39 sampel. Variabel independen penelitian kadar plumbum dalam darah, variabel dependen profil darah dan variabel pengganggu riwayat sakit, intake energi, protein, vitamin Bl2, asam folat, vitamin C, riwayat sakit, kebiasaan minum teh., pemakaian obat, pemakaian APD, kebiasaan merokok dan konsumsi alkohol. Hasil : retata kadar Pb darah adalah I 3,35 pg/dl, profil darah mencakup kadar Hb, leukosit, tombosit, hematokrit, eritrosit, MCV, MCH, MCHC masih dalam batas normal, variabel plumbum dalam darah berhubungan dengan kadar ltemoglobin dan kad.ar hematokrit dengan (OR = 1,388; 95 % CI: 1,094-!,761 dan OR= 1,358;95 %CI: 1,095-1,685). Kesimpulan, kadar plumbum dalam darah di atas normal merupakan faktor risiko menurunkan kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit masing-masing 1,388 kali dan 1,58 dibandingkan dengan kadar plumbum dalam darahnya normal. Saran, dalam bekerja sebaiknyapetugas SPBU menggunakan APD (masker) untuk mengurangi paparan plumbum dari gas buang kendaraan bermotor, dan melakukan pemantauan kesehatan yang teratur dengan interval tertentu (minimal 1 tahun sekali).Kata kunci : Kadar Plumbum darah, Profil Darah, Petugas SPBU.

GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA TINJAUAN ASPEK PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN, DAN PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA DI RT 6 RW 1 KELURAHAN PEDURUNGAN TENGAH SEMARANG Mifbakhuddin -; Trixie Salawati; Arif Kasmudi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 6. No. 1. Tahun 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Rubbish is serious problem for society especially at urban affairs area. rubbish production at Semarang ill assorted with tool and the cleanliness manager infrastructure. This watchfulness is carried out at RT 6 RW 1 sub-district Pedurungan middle Semarang that be RT sample in household rubbish management by wet dustbin supplying and dry dustbin.Objective: Analyze corelation between education, erudition about household rubbish management, income perkapita with household rubbish managementMethod: Watchfulness observasional analytic this use research method and interview by means of help kuesioner. with approach cross sectional. population in this watchfulness entire subdistrict society member houses pedurungan middle RT 6 RW 1 numbers 33 houses. sample in this watchfulness total entire populasi(satisfied sample). big sample that taken in this watchfulness entire society member houses RT 6 RW 1 sub-district pedurungan middle semarang that numbers as much as 33 samples. free variable consists of education, member erudition about household rubbish management, income perkapita family. bound variable in this watchfulness is household rubbish management.Result: respondent education a large part SLTA as much as 20 respondents (60,6%). has erudition as big as 28 respondents (84,8%) about household rubbish management while good erudition, as big as 5 respondents (15,2%). income perkapita member a large part more thanstandard as big as 31 respondents (93,9%). a large part member rubbish management berkategori as big as 27 respondents (81,8%). statistics test shows there is no significant corelation between member education with rubbish management (p=0.096), there is no significant corelation between respondent erudition about rubbish management with rubbishmanagement (p=0,207), there is no significant corelation between income perkapita with rubbish management (p=0,141)Conclusion: there is no significant corelation between education, respondent erudition about rubbish management, income perkapita with household rubbish management.Keywords: education, erudition, income perkapita, household rubbish management

HUBUNGAN ANTARA MUTU PELAYANAN FISIOTERAPI DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN POLIKLINIK FISIOTERAPI RSUD KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Niken Isti Rahayu; Mifbakhuddin -
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Pengabdian
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.926 KB)

Result : Mean of quality by, using survey method with explanatory research as o type of research. From patient mean physiotherapy of RSUD Wonogiri counted more or less 300 patient a determined as service is 21,19 and patient sutisfaction 3,73. The performance service quality stdy in category "enough" counted 57,33% ond " less" counted 42,67%. The level of patient Satisfaction in ctttegory "good" counted 26,66% and "enough" counted 73,34%. The result of statistic analyze a gotten r: 6,55 and p : 0,001 < (0,05). It mean that there a relation between service quality with patient satisfaction.Conclusion : There is a relation between service quality with patient satisfaction at polyclinic physiotherapy of RSUD Wonogiri.Key words: quality of service, satisfaction, physiotherapy service

PENGARUH VOLUME LUMPUR AKTIF DAN WAKTU KONTAK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BOD LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT idayu Kurniawati Estiningsih; Mifbakhuddin -
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 3, No 2 (2007): Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Pengabdian
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (811.542 KB)

Bsckground:BOD is the quality of oxygen in the solution bacterial/micro organism, needs to do decomposition aerobic from the organic materials in the standart time condition and specific clinical term. process system of the waste water treqtment is the most ffictive do BOD descent is process biologic system which using the activated sludge. Production of waste water with the SBR System (Sequince Batch Reactor) very effective to waste water production, because just using a wash tab for the oli process. The fist material is the octivated sludge in the process and time interaction have if\ect to th'e processing product of the hospital waste water.Obiective :To explain the effect of the activated sludge and time interaction BOD descent hospital waste water.Research Methode :This research is explanatory research kinds the research is the true experiment and the pre tesl - post test plan with control design . Subject research is hospilal waste water from waste water treqtment department. Sample random sampling with the total somple 500 ml for the one experiment andfor five replication need 75 experiment. This fi'ee variable research is the activaled sludge volume and iime interaction and variable attacted is BOD descent hospital waste water. The Analyse with descriptive and analyse which use onova test ond we trust 95o%.Result:BOD descent highestfor activated sludge volume 250 ml/ lfor the time interaction minute l5 mirute is 99,5 % . Wilh the anova test one factor we know that a factor level differences variation every experiment group is sludge volume and time interaction is very dffirent with the score p = 0,000. Andthen with anova test interaction with the two factor we know have relationship with significan between level activated sludge concentration and long interaction time in BOD descent hospital waste waterscore p : 0,000. Statistic style test which use it explain the level BOD descent hospital waste water 96,67 %Conclution :Activated sludge volume ond long time interaction have effect to the BOD descent hospital wsqte wqter, for pH condition 7,96.. Activated sludge volume 250 ml/l and time interactionl5 minute ffictive to BOD descent hospital waste water until 99,5%o.. To be dffirences significan between many level concentrqtion qctivated sludge and long time interaction.Kev Word :Activated sludge volume, time interaction, BOD commend descent hospital waste water.

PENGARUH PERENDAMAN LARUTAN ASAM CUKA TERHADAP KADAR LOGAM BERAT CADMIUM PADA KERANG HIJAU Mifbakhuddin -; Rahayu Astuti; Agus Awaludin
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2010): Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : JURNAL KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.81 KB)

BACKGROUND. The green shellfish (Perna viridis) was one of the shel(ish kind that was enjoyed by the community, had the economical value and the content of the nutrient taht really was good for consumed, when this green shellfish was dirtiest heavy Cd metal then will endanger for the health of the human body.OBJECTIVE. knew the influence of the submersion of the solution to acetic acid on the level of heavy metal cadmium to the green shelffish (Perna viridis)METHOD. The research true eksperiment with the plan that was used by Randommized Control Group Postest Design. The sample of the research was 24 green shellfish taht contained heavy Cd metal afterwards was soaked by using the solution to acetic acid respectively the concentration, where as the control was teh green shellfish that was not done by the submersion. The analysis ofthe data used One Way Anova.RESULT. In general the level of heavy cd metal in the control (without the treatment) was 77, 73 pg/lt, where as in general the level of heavy Cd metal in various concentration of the solution to acetic acid 10%, 15%, 20%, 25oZ that is 53,70 pg/lt, j1,00 pg/lt, 22,05 pg/lt, and 8,07 pg/lt. Therewas the influence of the submersion with the solution to acetic acid |ok, l0%, 15%, 20%, and 25%o against the level of heavy Cd metal to the green shelffish.CONCLUSION. The was the in/luence that was signiJicant against the level of heatty Cd metal with the submersion of the solution to acetic acid 10%, l5%, 20%, and 25%.KEYWORDS. The green shellfish, the solution to acetic acid, the level of heavy Cd metal.

HUBUNGAN SANITASI DENGAN TOTAL MIKROBA DAN TOTAL KOLIFORM PADA JAMU GENDONG DI RT,1 RW.2 KELURAHAN KEDUNG MUNDU KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Nurrahman -; Mifbakhuddin -; Dewi Purnamasari
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2010): Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : JURNAL KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.197 KB)

The sellers ofjamu gendong was need observation in making and ready oftraditional beverage i, ord", not endanger health of society. The observation and inspection necessqry to be done to protect society ofcontagious disease pass beverage they sold. lYith existance of low sanitation can have an ffict on total microbe and total colifurm of jamu gendong. The objective of this research was to know the relation ofsanitatiott with total microbe and total colifurm at jamu gendong in RT. I RW.2 Kedung Mundu Village Tembalang Sub District Semarang City. The type of this research was explanatory research with Crossectional approach and survey of method with inspection at laboratory. Research sampel was total population that was l2 seller and subject of research was jamu gendong for inspection of total microbe and total colform. With I sort of jamu takenfrom each seller thatwas berqs kencur, so that total inspectionsampel was 12 sampel. Independen variable of this research was sanitation, dependen variable were total microbe and total colifurm which implied in jamu gendong. Score value of sanitation on this research between 2l up to 29, with mean 25,50 and standar deviation 2,43. After the categorize ; the sanitation of this research includes of enough c-otegory 000%r). Total microbe of this research between 4,2 x lAi/ml up to 8,8 x 105/ml, with meqn 1,2 x 104/mt standar devition 2,5513 x 1T5/ml, total coliftrm of this between 3 up n 2400 with mean 720,83 and standar deviation 911. Persuant to kolmogorov smirnov test the value of sanitationpvalue : 0,955 and total colifurm p-value : 0,339, meanings sanitation data and total colifurm hqve normat assumption, The value of total mikrobe p-value : 0,019, meanings total microbe data have not normal assumption. Persuant to result of Rank Spearman statistical test value of p equal to 0,002 (<0,05) and result of statistical corelation test of Pearson Produt Moment value of p equal to 0,025 (<0,05). There wassignificant corelation between sanitation with total microbe (r - 0,795) and sanitaion with total colifurm (r - 0,641) atjamu gendong.Keyword : Sanitation, Total Microbe, Total Coliform

ADSORBSI GAS KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) DALAM RUANGAN DENGAN KARBON AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN KULIT DURIAN Ulfa Nurullita; Mifbakhuddin -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.754 KB)

Cigarettes contain more than 4000 elements and at least 200 of them are harmful to health. The main toxins in cigarettes are tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. The purpose of this study was to know the ability of coconut shell and durian skin activated carbon as adsorbent of carbon monoxide. The study was pre-experimental with Randomized control group only design. Independent variable is the type of activated carbon (coconut shell, durian skin, and contol), the dependent variable is the concentration of carbon monoxide. This is laboratory-scale research. The results showed the lowest concentration of carbon monoxide in the treatment with activated carbon durian skin that 29 ppm. The average of carbon monoxide concentration decrease (than the control group) on coconut shell group 68,7 ppm, while the average of durian skin is 77,478 ppm. One way anova test results to see the difference in the concentration of carbon monoxide in various types of activated carbon p value 0,000 while independent t test to see the difference carbon monoxide reduction between coconut shell and durian skin activated carbon with p value is 0,000. Conclusion: there is a differences adsorbtion of carbon monoxide between coconut shell and durian skin activated carbon.Keywords: carbon monoxide, activated carbon, coconut shell, durian skin

PENGARUH KETEBALAN DIAMETER ZEOLIT DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI MEDIA FILTER TERGHADAP PENURUNAN KESADAHAN AIR SUMUR ARTETIS DI KELURAHAN SENDANGGUWO KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Mifbakhuddin -; Ratih Sari Wardani; Atfis Prihandono Rozaq
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 2. Tahun 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

The Influence of Zeolite Diameter Thickness Used As Filter Media on the Decrease of the Lime Content of Deep Well Water (xiii+ 40 page + 8 tables + 1 graph + 5 picture + 7 appendices) Background : Based on the survey that was made it was found that 90% of the population in RW(Community Unit) II, Kelurahan Sendangguwo use of deep well water as clean water and drinking water. They assume that the deep well water is cleaner and better in quality compared to shallow well water or tap water, so that the deep water water is also used for cooking and drinking. Based on the examination of the deep well water, the level of lime content is 512.7 mg CaCO3 / l which is above the tolerable minimum threshold of 500 mg/l. Based on the problem, the researcher conducted a research on zeolite as filter media to reduce of the level content of CaCO3 with a different size of diameter i.e., 2 mm, 1 mm and 0.5 mm. Objective : To find out the influence of the diameter size of the zeolite on the decrease of the CaCo3 level content of the deep well water Method : The type of research being used was a True Experiment with randomized experimental design, or is also called randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The diameter sizes of zeolite used in this research as water ion change media were 2 mm, 1 mm, 0.5 mm diameter respectively, and used nine times with the test results. The total sample being examined was 27 samples. Independent variable in this research is the diameter variation of the zeolite used, and the dependent variable is the decrease level content of CaCO3 hardness and confounding variables are pH and temperature. The research used descriptive analysis to determine the percentage reduction of CaCO3 level content and statistical analysis using Kruskal-Wallis test to determine the influence of the size of the different diameter of zeolite. Result : The percentage decrease of content level of CaCO3 of the deep well water after passing the zeolite filter is in average 84.57% in the treatment with ziolite of 2 mm in diameter and 77.38% in the treatment with zeolite of 1 mm, and flat - average 95.95% in the treatment with 0.5 mm diameter zeolite. The most effective Zeolit in lowering level content of CaCO3 of deep well water is on the size of 0.5 mm diameter. Results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed p value = 0.000 which means that it is smaller than the value of α 0.05, so there is significant influence of the different size in diameter of ziolite on the decline of the level content of CaCO3 of the deep well water. Conclusion: There is significant influence of the different size in diameter of zeolite used as filter media, on the decline of level content of CaCO3 of deep well water (P = 0.000). The most effective Zeolit in lowering level content of CaCO3 of deep well water is the 0.5 mm size in diameter of zeolite. Key word : Level content of CaCO3, Ziolite Diameter, Level Content Decrease

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 10 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search