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All Journal Jurnal Gizi Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL LITBANG JURNAL KESEHATAN FIKkeS Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus

Rahayu Astuti

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 2812186

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Hubungan Antara Emotion Focus Coping dan Motivasi Intrinsik Dengan Burnout Pada Siswa Program Akselerasi Di SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta Rahayu Astuti; Munawir Yusuf; Nugraha Arif Karyanta
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa Vol 5, No 1 Jun (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa

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Program akselerasi di SMA merupakan program belajar yang padat. Siswa program akselerasi merupakan remaja yang membutuhkan waktu untuk bermain, bersosialisasi dengan teman mereka. Adanya jam belajar yang padat dan waktu bersosialisasi yang kurang, tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadinya burnout pada siswa akselerasi. Dalam hal ini , emotion focused coping dan motivasi intrinsik dinilai merupakan faktor yang turut mempengaruhi burnout pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Hubungan antara emotion focused coping dan motivasi intrinsik dengan burnout pada siswa akselerasi, (2) Hubungan antara emotion focused coping dengan burnout pada siswa akselerasi, (3) Hubungan antara motivasi intrinsik dengan burnout pada siswa akselerasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan studi populasi yaitu siswa program akselerasi kelas XII di SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta sebanyak 38 siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala burnout dengan koefisien validitas -0,074 hingga 0,757 dan reliabilitas 0,898, skala emotion focused coping dengan koefisien validitas -0,125 hingga 0,691 dan reliabilitas 0,834, dan skala motivasi intrinsik dengan koefisien validitas 0,237 hingga 0,894 dan reliabilitas 0,953. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis pertama adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan untuk menguji hipotesis kedua dan ketiga adalah korelasi parsial.Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,876, p<0,05, dan F-hitung 57,830 > F tabel 3,267. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara emotion focused coping dan motivasi intrinsik dengan burnout pada siswa akselerasi. Hasil analisis korelasi parsial menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara emotion focused coping dengan burnout pada siswa akselerasi dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,004, p>0,05, serta ada hubungan antara motivasi intrinsik dengan burnout pada siswa akselerasi dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,849, p<0,05. Persentase sumbangan variabel emotion focused coping dan motivasi intrinsik terhadap variabel burnout sebesar 76,8%, artinya bahwa emotion focused coping dan motivasi intrinsik secara bersama-sama dapat memberi pengaruh untuk mencegah terjadinya burnout.

Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian Konsultasi Gizi dengan Kepatuhan Diit Serta Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Rawat Jalan di RS Tugurejo Semarang Eva Mona; Sufiati Bintanah; Rahayu Astuti
Jurnal Gizi Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Diabetes mellitus is a collection of symptoms that occur in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to insulin deficiency both absolute and relative terms (Soegondo, 2007). The purpose of this study to know frequencies relations consultancy with compliance diit nutrition and blood sugar levels of people with Diabetes Mellitus Type IITugurejo Hospital in Semarang.This research is in the field of clinical nutrition with cross sectional approach is presented by means of descriptive and analytical. The study population was all patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II Outpatient in Hospital Tugurejo Semarang Outpatient July 2012. Samples were taken from a total population of some 34 people who met the inclusion criteria.Types of data collected is primary and secondary.The results showed that the characteristics of the sample by sex most women (73.5%), the largest age 50-59 years (44.1%), highest education level SMA / SMK (38.2%), most work housewife (70.6%), normal nutritional status (41.2%), the frequency of nutritional consultation 2 - 4x (50.0%), adherence diit quite adherent (61.8%), and blood glucose> 200mg / dl (73.5%). Analysis of the data using the Spearman Rank Correlation test showed no association with the frequency of nutritional consultation diit compliance with r = 0.346 and p-value of 0.045 (<0.05) and no relationship diit compliance with blood glucose levels with r= 0.537 and p-value 0.001 (<0.05).Keywords : blood glucose levels, diabetes mellitus, diit compliance

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK IBU POST NATAL TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN NEONATUS DI BPS Hj SRI WAHYUNI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2013 Afifah Afifah; Rahayu Astuti; Wening Andarsari
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Latar belakang : Masa neonatus (0-28 hari) merupakan golongan umur yang memiliki resiko gangguan kesehatan paling tinggi dan tidak tertutup kemungkinan bayi mengalami sakit, sehingga memerlukan pemantauan kesehatan melalui kunjungan neonatus. Tujuan :Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik ibu post natal terhadap kunjungan neonatus di BPS Hj Sri Wahyuni Kota Semarang. Metode : Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian adalah survei deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel adalah 40 ibu post natal (28-60 hari).Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil : penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa 1) Pengetahuan tentang kunjungan neonatus pada ibu post natal di BPS Hj Sri Wahyuni memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 12 orang (30%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 19 orang (47,5%), pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 9 orang (22,5%). 2) Sikap tentang kunjungan neonatus yang memiliki sikap positif (mendukung) sebanyak 23 orang (57,5%), sikap negatif (tidak mendukung) sebanyak 17 orang (42,5%). 3) Praktik terhadap kunjungan neonatus pada Kunjungan Neonatus I ( KN I) yang melakukan 15 orang (37,5%), tidak melakukan 25 orang (62,5%), Kunjungan Neonatus II (KN II) yang melakukan 28 orang (70%), tidak melakukan 12 orang (30%), Kunjungan Neonatus III (KN III) yang melakukan 40 orang (100%). Simpulan : 1) Pengetahuan tentang kunjungan neonatus pada ibu post natal di BPS Hj Sri Wahyuni menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 19 orang (47,5%). 2) Sikap tentang kunjungan neonatus pada ibu post natal di BPS Hj Sri Wahyuni menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap positif (mendukung) sebanyak 23 orang ( 57,5%). 3) Praktik terhadap Kunjungan Neonatus I (KN I) 37,5% masih sangat kurang, namun Kunjungan Neonatus II (KN II) 70% dan Kunjungan neonatus III (KN III) 100% lebih banyak.

PENGGUNAAN NATRIUM SIKLAMAT PADA ES LILIN BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PRODUSEN DI KELURAHAN SRONDOL WETAN DAN PEDALANGAN KOTA SEMARANG (Natrium Cyclamate on the Ice Candle Based on the Producer’s Knowledge in Srondol Wetan and Pedalangan, Semarang) Retno Purwaningsih; Rahayu Astuti; Trixie Salawati
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 1, No 2 (2010): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.1.2.2010.%p

Sodium Cyclamate is an artificial sweetener that is often used. Sodium cyclamate could be carcinogenic. The use of sodium cyclamate in Indonesia regulated in a No 722/MenKes/Per/IX/88 Permenkes RI and RI Permenkes no.208/MenKes/Per/IV/85 about usage limits for each food product. The data of BBPOM Semarang in 2007 found sodium cyclamate in food snacks (student of primary school) including ice candle. The purpose of this study is to measure the use of sodium cyclamate at ice candle producers based on knowledge and attitudes about the content of sodium cyclamate.. This research is explanatory with the survey method. The population is all the ice candle producers in Srondol Wetan and Pedalangan, as many as 25 producers. Samples were tested in the laboratory ice candle BB POM Semarang. Data analysis using Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed the level of knowledge of respondents 'good' by 16.0%, the category of "enough" of 52.0% and "less" of 32.0%. Respondents who have the attitude of "support" of 64.0% and 36.0% "no support". The content of sodium cyclamate in 17 samples (68.0%) positive and 8 samples (32.0%) negative. Positive samples containing sodium cyclamate, there were 14 samples (82.35%) that concentration is still below the maximum limit and 3 samples (17.65%) which exceeds the maximum limit. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitude of the ice candle producers with the use of sodium cyclamate in Srondol Wetan and Pedalangan of Semarang. Key words: Sodium Cyclamate, Knowledge, Attitude, Prodecers of ice candle

IDENTIFIKASI TELUR CACING USUS PADA LALAPAN DAUN KUBIS YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KAWASAN SIMPANG LIMA KOTA SEMARANG Rahayu Astuti; Siti Aminah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2008: CONTINUING MEDICAL AND HEALTH EDUCATION (CMHE) | Peran Biomolekuler dalam Penegakan Diagnosis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Prevalensi infeksi cacing usus di beberapa tempat di Indonesia mencapai80 % yang umumnya ditularkan melalui makanan/minuman atau melalui kulit. Jenis makanan yang memungkinkan terjadinya penularan adalah jenis sayuran seperti kubis karena kubis seringkali dikonsumsi dalam bentuk mentah atau lalapan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan cara pencucian kubis dan mengidentifikasi telur cacing usus pada lalapan kubis yang dijual pedagang kaki lima di kawasan Simpang Lima Kota Semarang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan jenis penelitian yangdilakukan adalah “Explanatory Research” dan rancangan penelitian adalahcross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pedagang kaki lima yang menjuallalapan dari kubis yang berlokasi di sekitar Simpang Lima. Sampel diambil secara “Simple Random Sampling” dan besar sampel 15 pedagang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara terhadap pedagang. Data jenis telur cacing usus dan jumlah telur cacing usus diukur dengan menggunakan metode modifikasi pengapungan NaCl jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif.Hasil penelitian, pedagang lalapan kubis di kawasan Simpang Lima KotaSemarang yang mencuci kubisnya sebesar 86,7%. Sebanyak 76,9% pedagang mencuci kubisnya dengan air yang tidak mengalir, hanya sebesar 23,1% yang mencuci dengan air mengalir. Pencucian dilakukan dalam keadaan kubis masih utuh (bulatan) dan pada saat akan disajikan bagian terluar dibuang lebih dahulu. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium ternyata masih ada 4 sampel kubis (13,3%) yang masih mengandung telur cacing usus yaitu jenis Ascaris lumbriocoides (cacing gelang). Jumlah telur yang ditemukan pada masing-masing sampel hanya 1 telur cacing.Kata kunci : telur cacing usus, lalapan, daun kubis.

ANALISIS ZAT GIZI TEMPE FORTIFIKASI ZAT BESI BERDASARKAN PEMASAKAN Rahayu Astuti; Siti Aminah; Agustin Syamsianah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2012: SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL PENELITIAN 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah gizi paling umum pada negara berkembang, termasukIndonesia. Diantara berbagai solusi perbaikan gizi, fortifikasi makanan merupakan salah satuupaya yang dapat dilakukan. Tempe yang berbahan dasar kedele memungkinkan sebagai alternatifmakanan untuk difortifikasi dengan besi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis zat gizi padatempe fortifikasi zat besi, mentah dan masak. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pembuatan tempefortifikasi zat besi, dimana terdapat 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Rancanganpenelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan satu faktor dengan dasar Rancangan Acak Lengkap(RAL). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t indipendent dan uji Mann Whitney sertaAnova dan uji Kruskal Wallis. Analisis zat gizi dilakukan pada tempe mentah dan masak(dibacem). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat penurunan yang bermakna zat gizi (protein,lemak, dan zat besi) pada tempe fortifikasi yang telah dimasak. Namun pada kadar abu dankarbohidrat mengalami kenaikan yang bermakna setelah dilakukan pemasakan (dibacem). Tempeyang difortifikasi zat besi, makin tinggi kadar zat besi yang ditambahkan pada fortifikan makakadar zat besi tempe makin meningkat (pada tempe fortifikasi mentah) dan ada perbedaan yangbermakna. Pada tempe fortifikasi masak juga ada pengaruh perlakuan terhadap kadar zat besi,namun antar perlakuan kadar zat besinya bervariasi. Pengaruh pemasakan dengan dibacemmenurunkan kadar zat besi secara bermakna (p=0,00), dimana rata-rata kadar zat besi tempefortifikasi mentah 3,36 mg menjadi 2,67 mg

RIWAYAT PAJANAN PESTISIDA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ABORTUS SPONTAN (Studi Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sidamulya Kabupaten Brebes) Ayu Rahayu; Rahayu Astuti; Sayono -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Student Paper Presentation The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Background: The prevalence of abortion in Iran in 2014 reached 45.7% of the 2,470 pregnant women. Abortion among farmers exposed to pesticides as much as 9%. Pesticide exposure in pregnant women can cause thyroid dysfunction that causes hypothyroidism causing abortion. Methods: This case-control study involving 30 cases and 30 control in Puskesmas Sidamulya. The variables studied were history of pesticide exposure (duration of exposure, long exposure every day, duration of exposure every week, engaging in agricultural activity). And the incidence of spontaneous abortion, among the variables that cholinesterase levels. Analysis using Chi-square test. Results: There was a relationship with the exposure period the incidence of spontaneous abortion (p=0.001,OR=14.00 CI 95%), There is a relationship between duration of exposure every day with spontaneous abortion (p=0.001,OR=12.250 CI 95%), there is a relationship long exposure every week with Spontaneous abortion (p=0.000,OR=25.375 CI 95%), there is a relationship of involvement in farming activities with the incidence of spontaneous abortion (p=0.004,OR=7.875 95% CI) Conclusion: There is a relationship between the length of exposure with spontaneous abortion (p=0.001, OR=14.00 CI 95%), There is a relationship between duration of exposure every day with spontaneous abortion (p=0.001,OR=12.250 CI 95%), There is a relationship Exposure every week with spontaneous abortion (p=0.000,OR=25.375 CI 95%), There is a relationship of involvement in agricultural activities with spontaneous abortion (p=0.004, OR=7.875 95% CI)Keywords: incidence of spontaneous abortion, history of exposure to pesticides

Serum Transferrin Receptors of Iron Deficiency Anemic Rats That Feeding Tempe Fortification Combination Iron and Vitamin A Rahayu Astuti; Hertanto Wahyu Subagyo; Siti Fatimah Muis; Budi Widianarko
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: Proceeding of International Seminar on Education Technology (ISET) 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract. This research investigated tempe fortified with iron and vitamin A on serum transferrin receptors. Experimental research Randomized Pre Test-Post Test Control Group Design was conducted on 30 Sprague-Dawley rats with iron deficiency anemia. The rats divided into 6 groups randomly, was treated for 6 weeks with a standard feed supplemented by soybean tempe fortified with iron and vitamin A. Group 1 control group was given standard feed AIN93G (SF), group 2 SF+T0, group 3 SF+T1, group 4 SF+T2, group 5 SF+T2+V15, (6) SF+T2+V50. T0 was tempe without fortification. T1 and T2 was tempe that was fortified with 230 ppm and 271 ppm of iron (FeSO47H20, respectively. V15 and V50 was tempe that was fortified with 15 ppm and 50 ppm of vitamin A (retinyl acetate, respectively. Statistical test was used Kruskal Wallis test. The result showed that before intervention, there was no significantly different on mean of serum transferrin receptors (sTfR) (p=0,280). After intervention, sTfR became 13,04,0; 8,72,8; 8,52,6; 7,43,4; 7,21,7 and 1,90,4 g/mL, respectively. Tempe fortification with iron and vitamin A significantly decreased sTfR (p=0,004). Average of sTfR lowest in the treatment of SF+T2+V50 (standard feed+tempe was fortified with 271 ppm of iron + 50 ppm vitamin A).

FAKTOR RESIKO ANEMIA PADA SISWI PONDOK PESANTREN Rahayu Astuti; Ali Rosidi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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The finding of several studies in Indonesia show that the anemia prevalence of adolescents remained high. Anemia on adolescents living in boarding schools showed a higher prevalence. The aim of the study analyzed risk factor of anemia on adolescents living in boarding schools. The study was conducted with analytic survey with cross-sectional design. Population were all female students from two boarding schools (pesantren) in Mranggen the District of Demak. The entire student also attending formal education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Sampling with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables studied were hemoglobin levels were measured by Cyamethemoglobin, student identity data including age, class, medical history, number of children, father education and menarche status, and body mass index (BMI). Statistical analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis of the Chi Square test. The level of significance was 5%. The results showed that of 213 girls studied, who suffer from anemia 159 people (74,6%). Risk factor of anemia was age, class and menarche status. Schoolgirls aged 12-13 years the risk of anemia 3.435 times compared to female students aged 14-15 years. Female student from one class 7.202 times the risk of anemia compared to female students from two classes. While the number of children in the family, education of father and categories of body mass index (BMI) is not a risk factor for anemia in the boarding school students.Keywords: adolescents, boarding school, anemia, risk factor

APLIKASI PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN GIZI DAN STATUS GIZI BAYI DAN BALITA DI SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (sig) Ratih Sari Wardani; Rahayu Astuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 2. Tahun 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Mapping application of a vulnerable area of nutrition and Nutritional Status of Infants and Balita in Semarang using Geographic Information System Background Geographic Information System (GIS) is a potential as information systems more effective in the management of health programs because GIS has the ability to process database and display both spatial information (image maps) and non-spatial information in the forms of writing or numbers. Given the magnitude of nutrition problems in the community needed a system for recording and reporting reliable. The system will help of health workers to analyze data on the situation place/area and specific time so that decision-making will be more rapid, precise and accurate. Objective to design and create mapping application of a vulnerable area of nutrition and nutritional status ofiInfants and balita in Semarang by using GIS Methode types of this research is descriptive qualitative research with waterfall approach (system engineering, analysis, design, programming and testing) for its design. Object under study is a process the information on seksi gizi Subdin Kesehatan Keluarga. Research subject are seksi gizi Subdin Kesehatan keluarga staffs. The collection of data through observation, interview and literature study and analyzed the data descriptively. Result The research is the system specification to be developed, which is modeled in the context diagram and data flow diagram to obtain the data base, design inputs, outputs and interfaces. The design was changed to a program using the programming language and performed manual is digitation digital maps and tested the resulting application use. Conclusion 1). Getting a database consisting of files balita, district and village 2) Getting a draft mapping of vulnerable areas of nutrition and nutritional status of infants and balita based on the Semarang city.3 mapping application getting a vulnerable area of nutrition and nutritional status of infants and balita based GIS in the Semarang City. Keyword Nutrition Status, vulnerable area of nutrition, Geographic Information System

Co-Authors Agus Awaludin Agus Wirawan Agustin Syamsianah Ali Rosidi Ana Suryawati Ari Serawati P Ariastika Irine Sofyan ARIF KURNIAWAN Budi Widianarko Carto - Dewi Puspitaningrum Endah Fitriasari Erma Handarsari Eva Mona Evi Rianjani Fitrotun Navisah Hayu Nurdiana Hertanto Wahyu Subagyo Heryanto Adi N Heryanto Adi Nugroho Hesti Dian Permata Lifia Ayu Wulandari Machmudah - Maria Suryani Mifbakhuddin - Mohammad Zaenal Arifin Muhammad Afif Munawir Yusuf Nawang Puspitaningtyas Nugraha Arif Karyanta Nur Zaini Rohman Nurwijayanti Prasetio, Diki Bima Raden Roro Dwi Irawati Rani Sonia Ratih Sari Wardani Retno Purwaningsih Rhena Justitia Octovrisna Riskha Masruroh Sayono Sayono Siti Aminah Siti Fatimah Muis Sri Hartini M.A Sri Hartini Mardi Asih Sufiati Bintanah Trixie Salawati Ulfa Nurullita Wening Andarsari Wiwik Wahyu Utami Wulandari Meikawati Yunie Armiyati

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