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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services
. Harianto
Departemen Farmasi, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Mathematics Other

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The Determining Factors of Entrepreneurial Activity in Broiler Farms . Burhanuddin; . Harianto; R Nurmalina; R Pambudy
Media Peternakan Vol. 36 No. 3 (2013): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (844.484 KB) | DOI: 10.5398/medpet.2013.36.3.230

Abstract

Indonesia still requires approximately 4 million entrepreneurs to become a developed country. This research aimed at identifying and analyzing the factors forming the broiler farm entrepreneurial activities that contribute on generating new entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Primary data were collected through questionnaire and analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Independent latent variables were innovations (IN), productions (DP), competitiveness (DS), risks (PR), labors (TK), and policies (KP), and then entrepreneurial activities (AK) as dependent latent variable. The results showed that the model was built (MODEL1 as measurement model and MODEL2 as structural model) had goodness fit and good reliability measurement variables (CR≥0.70, VE≥0.50). Innovation was reflected by the level of willingness to innovate (λ=0.63) and level of technology (λ=0.62). Production was reflected by production efficiency (λ=0.62) and cost control (λ=0.43). Competitiveness was reflected by the internet (λ=0.56), the cost of starting (λ=0.55), and new business formation (λ=0.58). Labor was reflected by the training and development (λ=0.57), and motivation (λ=0.42). Policies was reflected by access to land (λ=0.56), technical assistance (λ=0.60), research and technology (λ=0.66), and copyright protection (λ=0.64). The entrepreneurial activity of broiler farms were formed by innovation (γ=0.91), competitiveness (γ=0.94), and policies (γ=0.98). Broiler farms contributed positively to generate new entrepreneurs. Production and information technology development program, facilitation of the creation of new ventures program, business expansion program, and a program of strengthening intellectual property rights on broiler farms should be a priority of the Indonesian government programs in the future.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DALAM PENANGANAN KEMISKINAN SOSIAL Endang Murti; . Harianto; Agus Wiyaka
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Third Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

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Abstract

Permasalahan kemiskinan sosial hingga saat ini belum dapat diselesaikan dengan tuntas, berbagai program layanan sosial telah dilakukan namun belum mampu menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk menuntaskan masalah  kemiskinan tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan: pertama, orientasi program layanan sosial lebih bersifat bantuan sehingga menimbulkan ketergantungan masyarakat kepada pemerintah. Kedua, program layanan sosial tidak bersifat pemberdayaan sehingga pemanfaatan bantuan sosial cenderung tidak digunakan untuk keperluan produktif. Pemberdayaan UMKM menjadi strategis karena sasaran lebih diperuntukkan kepada pelaku usaha kecil yang sebagian besar dilakukan oleh masyarakat miskin, sehingga pemberdayaan UMKM dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasi kemiskinan sosial. Pemberdayaan UMKM dengan berbagai kegiatan pembinaan/pelatihan, bantuan permodalan, transfer teknologi, sampai dengan fasilitas pemasarannya, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sehingga dapat mengurangi beban masyarakat dalam memenuhi standart minimal kebutuhan hidupnya. Untuk itu, penelitian ini melakukan kajian antara pemberdayaan UMKM terhadap penanganan kemiskinan sosial.
Co-Authors Agus Wiyaka Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Endang Murti R Nurmalina R Pambudy