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. Juliana
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Pemberdayaan Nelayan Melalui Pendekatan Sosial Ekonomi di Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Juliana; Simbolon , Domu; Darmawan, Darmawan; Rumanti Kurniawati, Vita
Jurnal Kelautan, Lingkungan, dan Perikanan Vol 6 No 2 (2025): MANFISH JOURNAL
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Politeknik Negeri Pontianak

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Abstract

The government of Bengkalis Regency has yet to empower the fishermen in the fishing center of Bantan District according to the fishermen's expectations. Bengkalis Regency through Fisheries Office still have difficulty in developing fishermen empowerment strategies that are in line with fishermen's expectations. The existing empowerment strategies does not take into account the socio-economic aspects of fishermen, so fishermen are not encouraged to adopt advanced fishing technology. The purpose of this research is to identify and study the socio-economic aspects of fishermen to understand why they reluctant to adopt advanced fishing technology. This research was conducted in the fishing centers of Pambang Pesisir and Selat Baru Village. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with representative respondents such as fishers, fisheries extension workers, and officers from Fisheries Office. Descriptive analysis was conducted by taking into account the causal factors that will be used to formulate strategies to empower fishermen in the application of fishing technology by taking into account the socio-economic aspects that influence it. The goal to be achieved is for the fishermen to believe in and be willing to adopt more advanced technology. The socio-economic aspects that most influence the adoption of advanced technology are obedience to local authority and availability of capital. The Bengkalis district government's strategy is to reactivate the savings and loan cooperative while facilitating professional management, and the government is working with the village head and Atok (local leader) to gain the fishermen's trust in the empowerment efforts
Strategi Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Ikan Terubuk (Tenualosa macrura) di Provinsi Riau: Sintesis Bioekologi, Sosial-Ekonomi, dan Kelembagaan Berbasis Scoping Review Jhonnerie, Romie; Juliana; Prianto, Eko; Miswadi; Widhiastika, Dhita; Fatmawati, Riska; Oktorini, Yossi
Jurnal Kelautan, Lingkungan, dan Perikanan Vol 6 No 2 (2025): MANFISH JOURNAL
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Politeknik Negeri Pontianak

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Abstract

The terubuk fish (Tenualosa macrura) is an endemic species that holds high economic value and significant socio-cultural importance for the people of Riau, Indonesia. However, excessive fishing pressure and estuarine habitat degradation have drastically reduced its population. This study aims to map and synthesize existing scientific knowledge related to the conservation and management of the terubuk fish through a scoping review approach. A total of 38 documents were examined, of which 34 met the inclusion criteria based on the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The analyzed literature was categorized into six major thematic areas: bioecology, socio-economics, institutional aspects, legal frameworks, cultural values, and environmental factors. The synthesis reveals heavy pressure on fish stocks, high economic vulnerability among small-scale fishers, weak law enforcement, and a declining role of local wisdom in conservation practices. These findings emphasize the urgency of developing an integrated management strategy that combines ecological science, socio-economic conditions, and the cultural values of coastal communities. Such an approach could serve as the foundation for designing more adaptive and effective policies to ensure the long-term sustainability of the terubuk fish population in Riau waters.
Co-Authors Darmawan Darmawan Eko Prianto, Eko Fatmawati, Riska Miswadi Romie Jhonnerie Rumanti Kurniawati, Vita Simbolon , Domu Widhiastika, Dhita Yossi Oktorini