Jamaludin, Thandar Soe Sumaiyah
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Attitudes and Barriers of Primary School Children on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Drowning Victims Nurumal, Mohd. Said; Jamaludin, Thandar Soe Sumaiyah; Shamsudin, Luqman Aqiel; Ramli, Muhammad Zahir
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Volume 7, Nomor 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v7i2.39994

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is a lifesaving procedure whenever a cardiac arrest victim. Drowning is also one of the factors that can lead to cardiac arrest, especially in coastal areas. Children who live in the coastal community are very at risk for drowning due to the nature of their playground located in the coastal zone. Empowering and educating them to skill on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is more important. To provide effective prevention means in reducing the mortality rate, it would require attitudes and barriers from the public especially. Objectives:   This study aimed to explore attitudes and barriers to CPR in drowning victims for primary school children aged in the coastal community of Malaysia. Method: This study follows a quasi-experimental design using the pre-and post-intervention with educational videos about CPR. The studied participants were participated in this study through an online google form survey due to the current pandemic situation. All the participants were from primary school children in the coastal area. Results: This study revealed that most of the participants (70.6%) would perform CPR for drowning victims after the intervention given to them compared to pre-intervention, which was 58.8%. As for the “Does the public need to learn CPR?”, most of the participants (88.2%) agreed that everyone needed to learn CPR procedures after giving the intervention. 76.5% of the participant want training on CPR for drowning before the intervention, but there is a slight decrease after intervention given, which is (64.7%). Around 58.8% of the participants were confident in initiating CPR for drowning victims before and after the intervention. Moreover, approximately 82.4% of the participant would perform CPR if their friends were in danger after the intervention. The majority of the participants (70.6%) thinks adults are more suitable to perform CPR in the post-intervention questionnaire compared to only 52.9% for the pre-intervention questionnaire.  Conclusion: Primary school children showed a significant change in their attitudes and barriers after receiving the intervention. Consideration should be given to integrating the CPR training or lesson in the syllabus of primary education would save more lives. Abstrak Pendahuluan: Resusitasi Jantung Paru merupakan tindakan penyelamatan jiwa pada korban henti jantung. Tenggelam juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan serangan jantung, terutama di daerah pesisir. Anak-anak yang tinggal di masyarakat pesisir sangat berisiko tenggelam karena karakteristik taman bermainnya yang berada di wilayah pesisir. Memberdayakan dan mendidik mereka untuk keterampilan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) sangat penting untuk memberikan sarana pencegahan yang efektif dalam menurunkan angka kematian, maka diperlukan sikap dan hambatan dari masyarakat khususnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap dan hambatan CPR pada korban tenggelam pada anak usia sekolah dasar di masyarakat pesisir Malaysia. Metode: Penelitian ini mengikuti desain quasi-experimental dengan menggunakan pre-and post-intervention dengan video edukasi tentang CPR. Partisipan yang diteliti diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini melalui survei online google form karena situasi pandemi saat ini. Semua peserta berasal dari anak-anak sekolah dasar di wilayah pesisir. Hasil: Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan (70,6%) akan melakukan CPR pada korban tenggelam setelah diberikan intervensi dibandingkan dengan sebelum intervensi yaitu 58,8%. Untuk pertanyaan “Apakah masyarakat perlu mempelajari CPR?”, sebagian besar peserta (88,2%) setuju bahwa setiap orang perlu mempelajari prosedur CPR setelah memberikan intervensi. 76,5% peserta menginginkan pelatihan CPR untuk tenggelam sebelum intervensi, namun ada sedikit penurunan setelah intervensi diberikan, yaitu (64,7%). Sekitar 58,8% dari peserta yakin dalam memulai CPR untuk korban tenggelam sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Selain itu, sekitar 82,4% peserta akan melakukan CPR jika teman mereka dalam bahaya setelah intervensi. Mayoritas peserta (70,6%) berpikir orang dewasa lebih cocok untuk melakukan CPR dalam kuesioner pasca-intervensi dibandingkan dengan hanya 52,9% untuk kuesioner pra-intervensi. Kesimpulan: Anak sekolah dasar menunjukkan perubahan sikap dan hambatan yang signifikan setelah menerima intervensi. Pertimbangan harus diberikan untuk mengintegrasikan pelatihan atau pelajaran CPR dalam silabus pendidikan dasar akan menyelamatkan lebih banyak nyawa.
Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Barriers toward Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Automated External Defibrillation (AED) among School Teachers Nurumal, Mohd Said; Nor, Mahirah Mohd; Hasan, Muhammad Kamil Che; Noviani, Wulan; Jamaludin, Thandar Soe Sumaiyah
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1426

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is a sudden emergency that can occur anywhere including schools. The American Heart Association recommends incorporating CPR training and AED education in schools to improve emergency response. Teachers, as caregivers, are encouraged to enhance their knowledge of CPR and AED to increase the survival rate of cardiac arrest victims. This study aimed to identify knowledge, attitude, practice, and barriers toward performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillation (AED) among school teachers. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 91 school teachers using a questionnaire covering five sections: sociodemographics, CPR and AED knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0, with descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and t-tests applied. Gender was significantly associated with attitude and practice, but no sociodemographic variables were associated with knowledge (p > 0.05). Educational training on CPR and AED can greatly improve school teachers' knowledge and skills.
Sustainable Education for Refugee Children: A Quasi-Experimental Study Jamaludin, Thandar Soe Sumaiyah; Nurumal, Mohd. Said; Hassan, Masmunaa; Win, Kyu Kyu; Sutrisno, Resti Yulianti
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1427

Abstract

Refugee children are unable to access formal education like public schools due to their status with no citizenship. According to sustainable development goals (SGDs), everyone should have equal access to formal education. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sustainable education programmes for refugee children. Method: An educational programme was provided to refugee children by using a quasi-experimental approach with 27 refugee children for a period of 1 year. The program consisted of teaching sessions in four subjects: Malay language, mathematics, Islamic lessons, and science. Pre- and post-program assessments were used to measure changes in the children’s learning outcomes. Significant improvements were observed across all subjects. Malay language competency increased, with 36% of younger children and 44% of older children able to vocalize more than five alphabets post-program. In mathematics, all children could count from 1-10 post-program, with 80% mastering basic arithmetic. Islamic knowledge also improved, with 90% of children able to recite Surah Al-Fatihah correctly. In science, 75% of children could identify body parts accurately. The results indicate that structured educational interventions can significantly enhance the learning outcomes of refugee children. Future programs should focus on sustaining these efforts through partnerships and improving teacher training.