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All Journal Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman Al-masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman
Aidil, Andi Muhammad
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Islamic Legal Analysis of Mixed Rice Buying and Selling Transactions in Traditional Markets Jasri, Jasri; Aidil, Andi Muhammad; S, Abdillah; Mustaming, Mazlizah
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v11i2.10133

Abstract

The transaction of buying and selling according to the perspective of fiqh constitutes a contractual agreement regarding a specific item, wherein the seller explicitly mentions the item to be sold, including its price and quality, to the buyer, while simultaneously establishing a certain amount of profit. Meanwhile, in the case of certain traditional markets, particularly in the sale of mixed rice, neither the seller nor the buyer specifies the process of mixing the rice, thus resulting in rice with various quality variations. This study aims to delve into the practice of buying and selling mixed rice from the perspective of Islamic Law in Traditional Markets. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative research with the application of analytical techniques based on an inductive approach. Based on the research findings, it can be inferred that the Islamic legal scrutiny of the practice of selling mixed rice in traditional markets involves various types of rice variations based on their quality. The quality of the rice is determined by the extent to which high-quality rice is mixed with low-quality rice. According to the perspective of Islamic Law, the transaction of buying and selling mixed rice is deemed prohibited (haram) as it is considered to involve deceptive elements that can harm one of the parties. This deceitful practice, which could encompass misrepresentation (tadlis) and uncertainty (gharar) regarding the quality in the transaction of buying and selling mixed rice, is deemed detrimental to the general public. Therefore, the marketing of mixed rice falls under the category of rice marketing that is prohibited according to the principles of Sharia. 
Pemahaman Dosen FAI Unismuh Makassar Terhadap Fatwa MUI dan Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Muhammadiyah Tentang Bunga Bank dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penggunaan Bank Konvensional Aidil, Andi Muhammad; Salenda, Kasjim; Alimuddin, Alimuddin
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v8i2.19467

Abstract

                                                 Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana pemahaman dosen FAI Unismuh Makassar terhadap fatwa MUI dan fatwa majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Muhammadiyah mengenai bunga bank dan pengaruhnya terhadap penggunaan bank konvensional dengan sub masalah: 1) Bagaimana kedudukan fatwa MUI  dan fatwa Tarjih tentang penggunaan Bank Konvensional. 2) Bagaimanakah persfektif dosen FAI Unismuh Makassar terhadap bank konvensional. 3) Faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendorong penggunaan bank konvensional bagi dosen FAI Unismuh Makassar.                 Jenis penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah field research kualitatif deskriftif, dengan tiga pendekatan yaitu: Pendekatan syar’i, Pendekatan sosiologis dan Pendekatan yuridis empiris Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara terhadap Dosen di Unismuh Makassar. Selanjutnya pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, dan observasi. Sedangkan teknik pengelolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1)perspektif dosen Unismuh Makassar terhadap bank konvensional yaitu: Mereka semua paham tentang produk dalam bank konvensional menngandung bunga yang diharamkan dan semuanya setuju akan hal itu, namun bank konvensional memilki keunggulan yang belum bisa dipenuhi oleh lembaga keuanan syariah, seperti fasiltas/kemudahan menjaukau disetiap daerah berbeda dengan lemabaga keuangan syariha hanya ada di kota-kota.2)kedudukan fatwa MUI  dan fatwa Majlis Tarjih dan Tajdid tentang penggunaan Bank Konvensional yaitu: fatwa  mengenai pengharaman bunga bank diwilayah kampus unismuh Makassar terkhusus untuk dosen FAI Unismuh Makassar mereka semua sepakat tentang fatwa yang ada dan harus dipatuhi, namun ada situasi kondisi tertentu secara individu yang harus jadi pertimbangan dalam penerapan fatwa tersebut.3)Faktor pendorong penggunaan bank konvensional bagi dosen UNISMUH Makassar yaitu: Faktor kemudahan/fasilitas, faktor gaji/pendapatan yang dihasilkan dari luar kampus Unismuh, dan faktor beasiswa menjadi faktor darurat dalam penggunaan bank konvensional.Implikasi Penelitian ini adalah: 1) Hendaknya dosen Unismuh Makassar dalam memahami penggunaan  bank konvensional bukan dari sisi manfaatnya saja namun selalu mengedepankan faktor hukum dalam setiap tindakan yang harus dilakukan. 2) Terkait tentang pemahaman kedudukan fatwa MUI dan Fatwa Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid tentang pengharaman bunga bank sekiranya bisa dimaksimalkan bukan hanya dalam wilayah kelembagaan saja namun dalam bentuk perorangan/pribadi. 3) Sehubungan dengan Faktor penggunaan bank konvensional tinggal dimaksimalkan, yaitu dengan cara sebisa mungkin menghindari peraktek bunga yang ada dibank konvensional.Kata kunci : Fatwa, Bunga Bank, Bank Konvensional
The Islamic Legal Analysis of Mixed Rice Buying and Selling Transactions in Traditional Markets Jasri, Jasri; Aidil, Andi Muhammad; S, Abdillah; Mustaming, Mazlizah
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v11i2.10133

Abstract

The transaction of buying and selling according to the perspective of fiqh constitutes a contractual agreement regarding a specific item, wherein the seller explicitly mentions the item to be sold, including its price and quality, to the buyer, while simultaneously establishing a certain amount of profit. Meanwhile, in the case of certain traditional markets, particularly in the sale of mixed rice, neither the seller nor the buyer specifies the process of mixing the rice, thus resulting in rice with various quality variations. This study aims to delve into the practice of buying and selling mixed rice from the perspective of Islamic Law in Traditional Markets. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative research with the application of analytical techniques based on an inductive approach. Based on the research findings, it can be inferred that the Islamic legal scrutiny of the practice of selling mixed rice in traditional markets involves various types of rice variations based on their quality. The quality of the rice is determined by the extent to which high-quality rice is mixed with low-quality rice. According to the perspective of Islamic Law, the transaction of buying and selling mixed rice is deemed prohibited (haram) as it is considered to involve deceptive elements that can harm one of the parties. This deceitful practice, which could encompass misrepresentation (tadlis) and uncertainty (gharar) regarding the quality in the transaction of buying and selling mixed rice, is deemed detrimental to the general public. Therefore, the marketing of mixed rice falls under the category of rice marketing that is prohibited according to the principles of Sharia. 
Co-Authors Jasri, Jasri Kasjim Salenda, Kasjim Mustaming, Mazlizah S, Abdillah