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All Journal Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Pratama, Rangga Adi
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Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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ANALISIS USAHA WARUNG KOPI DI KELURAHAN KEPUTIH KECAMATAN SUKOLILO KOTA SURABAYA Pratama, Rangga Adi; Suparta, I Made
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jeb17.v6i1.5754

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) are business activities that can expand job opportunities and provide various kinds of economic services to the community, as well as play a role inequitable distribution and increase in people's income, encourage economic growth, and achieve national economic stability. There are many types of businesses that can be carried out, both in the food and beverage sector and others. Talking about drinks, coffee is one of them, where people in Indonesia love this drink. As in this research, what is being done is about how to analyze the profiles of coffee shop entrepreneurs, costs, and income, to analyze the feasibility of the business, and how to develop a coffee shop business in Keputih Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya City. This study took data obtained from 10 informants of coffee shop business owners in Keputih Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya City. This research data collection techniques using interviews and observations as primary data collection tools. The type of research used is a qualitative method in which in this study using the calculation tools Revenue Cost Ratio and Return On Investment as an indicator of the feasibility of a coffee shop business. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be explained that the length of the business that has been run by the coffee shop business owners has been running for at least 2 years and there are several informants or business owners who have been running this coffee shop business for more than 10 years with a percentage of the number of informants of 40.00%, and in running this coffee shop business, business owners do not need a high level of education and high skills but require the tenacity of each coffee shop entrepreneur. 10 people studied the coffee shop business in Keputih Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya City and the average income generated was IDR10,788,000/month, while the coffee shop business itself produced a promising ROI with an average monthly capital outside. Initial capital is IDR 8,441,986 / month which results in an average ROI of 26.89% and produces an average R/C of 1.26 which means > 1, thus the average coffee shop business in Keputih Village, Sukolilo City District Surabaya is profitable.
Moderasi Beragama dalam Pembangunan Tempat Ibadah Non-Muslim di Indonesia: Studi Komparatif Tafsir Al-Azhar dan Tafsir Juz 'Amma Pratama, Rangga Adi; Ghianovan, Jaka; Shofa, Ida Kurnia
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 26, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v26i2.23394

Abstract

Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population globally, faces challenges in implementing religious moderation to maintain harmony and peace amidst diversity. One such challenge is the rejection of constructing non-Muslim places of worship in several regions, indicating ongoing resistance to religious pluralism. This study aims to analyze Quranic verses related to religious moderation and the construction of non-Muslim places of worship through a comparative study between Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka and Tafsir Juz 'Amma by Firanda Andirja, focusing on Surah Al-Hajj verse 40, Al-Baqarah verse 256, Al-An'am verse 108, and Al-Kafirun verses 1–6. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature study approach, analyzing the interpretations of both scholars on these verses. The findings indicate that Buya Hamka in Tafsir Al-Azhar*emphasizes the importance of tolerance and respecting the rights of non-Muslims to worship and build places of worship, while affirming that there is no compromise in matters of faith and monotheism. In contrast, Firanda Andirja in Tafsir Juz 'Amma emphasizes a stance of disengagement regarding the welfare of non-Muslims and tends not to support the construction of non-Muslim places of worship, although still advocating for tolerance.Abstrak: Indonesia, sebagai negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia, menghadapi tantangan dalam menerapkan moderasi beragama untuk menjaga kerukunan dan perdamaian di tengah keberagaman. Salah satu tantangan tersebut adalah penolakan terhadap pembangunan tempat ibadah non-Muslim di beberapa wilayah, yang menunjukkan masih adanya resistensi terhadap pluralitas agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an terkait moderasi beragama dan pembangunan tempat ibadah non-Muslim melalui studi komparatif antara Tafsir Al-Azhar karya Buya Hamka dan Tafsir Juz 'Amma karya Firanda Andirja, dengan fokus pada Surah Al-Hajj ayat 40, Al-Baqarah ayat 256, Al-An'am ayat 108, dan Al-Kafirun ayat 1–6. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, menganalisis penafsiran kedua mufasir terhadap ayat-ayat tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Buya Hamka dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar menekankan pentingnya toleransi dan menghargai hak non-Muslim untuk beribadah dan mendirikan tempat ibadah, sambil tetap menegaskan bahwa dalam akidah dan tauhid tidak ada kompromi. Sementara itu, Firanda Andirja dalam Tafsir Juz 'Amma lebih menekankan sikap berlepas diri dalam hal kemaslahatan non-Muslim dan cenderung tidak mendukung pembangunan tempat ibadah non-Muslim, meskipun tetap menganjurkan sikap toleransi.
Co-Authors Ghianovan, Jaka I Made Suparta Shofa, Ida Kurnia