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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Andriani, Rima
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Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Bahaya Kandungan Logam Berat pada Produk Olahan Pterygoplichthys Pardalis Asal Sungai Ciliwung Jakarta bagi Kesehatan Manusia Andriani, Rima; Dhefiana, Tika; Surianto, Heri; Sediotono, Blego
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2021

Abstract

Environmental pollution by heavy metals, particularly lead (Pb), has become a major global concern due to its harmful impacts on human health and aquatic ecosystems. This study aimed to analyze the health risks associated with the consumption of processed products made from Pterygoplichthys pardalis (suckermouth catfish) caught in the Ciliwung River, Jakarta, which were found to contain Pb exceeding the permissible limits. An observational design with an Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) approach was applied. Processed food samples in the form of shredded fish (abon) were analyzed using the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) method to measure Pb concentration, followed by intake and Risk Quotient (RQ) calculations. The results revealed that Pb levels in shredded fish reached 1.3 mg/kg, significantly higher than the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) maximum limit of 0.03 mg/kg. The risk assessment showed RQ values of 17.4 for 5 years of exposure, 34.2 for 10 years, and 51.4 for 15 years, all exceeding the safe threshold (RQ > 1). These findings indicate a significant non-carcinogenic health risk, particularly affecting the nervous, renal, and cardiovascular systems if the product is consumed continuously. It can be concluded that processed P. pardalis products from the Ciliwung River are not safe for consumption due to the potential for lead toxicity in the long term. Therefore, strict monitoring of food raw materials from polluted waters, public education on heavy metal hazards
Analysis of Environmental Health Quality Supervision Training forEnvironmental Sanitation Officers at Public Health Centers and theSamarinda City Health Office Andriani, Rima
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health states that to achieve the highest attainable standard of public health, health efforts must be carried out in an integrated and comprehensive manner through individual and community health services. Environmental health is an effort to prevent diseases or health disorders caused by environmental risk factors (physical, chemical, biological, and social). Therefore, it is necessary to conduct training on environmental health quality supervision for Environmental Sanitation Officers at Public Health Centers (PHC). These officers are health human resources who specifically perform environmental sanitation tasks. Consequently, capacity building for Environmental Sanitation Officers is essential to ensure their professionalism and to support the effective implementation of environmental health programs at PHC in accordance with national performance indicators. Objective : To assess the difference in sanitation knowledge scores before and after the environmental health quality supervision training among Environmental Sanitation Officers at PHC and the Samarinda City Health Department. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The statistical analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results : Among the 30 respondents, 7 were male and 23 were female. The results indicated an increase in knowledge scores after the training compared to before. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed a significant effect of the training on the sanitation officers’ knowledge, with a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.05). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : There was a significant difference in sanitation officers’ knowledge before and after the environmental health supervision training at PHC and the Samarinda City Health Department, indicating that the training had a positive impact.
Kejadian Luar Biasa Gondongan di SD Islam X Samarinda, 2024 Riyanto, Rudy Agus; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Sabena, Mela; Pasiakan, Meli; Erlina, Erlina; Andriani, Rima
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Mumps outbreaks are a public health issue that still frequently occur in elementary school settings, particularly among children with low immunization coverage. Therefore, a comprehensive epidemiological understanding is needed as a basis for control. This research aims to describe the epidemiological picture and causative factors of the mumps outbreak that occurred at Islamic Elementary School X in Samarinda City in 2024, using a case series design. The outbreak occurred from April to October 2024, while epidemiological data collection and case verification were conducted from December 2nd to 8th, 2024. The analysis uses surveillance data, field observations, and questionnaires administered to parents and teachers A total of 33 confirmed cases of mumps were reported from 291 students during the observation period, with an attack rate of 11.33%. The dominant symptoms found included parotid gland swelling (100%), fever (78.8%), headache (63.6%), and malaise (42.4%). The main risk factors include low MMR immunization coverage (54.5%), close contact between students in classrooms and extracurricular activities, and a lack of public understanding about preventing infectious diseases. The control efforts undertaken include case isolation, classroom disinfection, personal hygiene education, and cross-sector coordination with the Samarinda City Health Office, increased vaccination coverage, and school health education to prevent future outbreaks of mumps, thru additional MMR vaccinations for students who have not completed their doses, monitoring immunization status at the beginning of each school year, and improving personal hygiene education in schools. Keywords : Mumps, outbreak, epidemiology, primary school, vaccination
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan Timbal Pada Air Depo Sumber Air Minum Di Komunitas Dhefiana, Tika; Andriani, Rima; Surianto, Heri; Sedionoto, Blego
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.74806

Abstract

Latar belakang : Senyawa Pb yang tertelan oleh manusia dalam konsentrasi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan keracunan. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesadas) tentang proporsi sumber air minum rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa air minum isi ulang merupakan sumber air minum yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi kejadian akibat adanya kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada air minum yang berasal dari depo air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Tangen Kabupaten Sragen.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan teknik analisa risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Analisa dilakukan dengan menentukan intake (I) masing-masing sampel, yang kemudian di hitung tingkat risiko bagi kesehatan (RQ). Selanjutnya disimulasikan dengan variasi lama pajanan.Hasil: Berdasarkan ketiga sampel yang diambil pada masing-masing lokasi, didapatkan hasil kandungan Pb yang melebihi ambang batas ketentuan yaitu kadar Pb sebanyak 0,35 mg/L pada lokasi pertama, kadar logam berat Pb 0,17 mg/L pada sampel air yang di ambil di lokasi kedua dan kadar Pb sebesar 0,05 mg/L pada lokasi ketiga.  Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai RQ >1 adalah pada sampel air minum di lokasi pertama dan kedua dengan nilai RQ 2,57 dan 1,14. Kedua sampel yang berisiko tersebut disimulasikan dengan variasi lama pajanan dan didapatkan hasil RQ lokasi pertama adalah 1,1 dengan lama pajanan 15 tahun. Simpulan: Nilai RQ pada lokasi 1 dan lokasi 2 pada pajanan Pb yang terkandung dalam air minum isi ulang diperoleh nilaii RQ > 1 yang artinya bahwa pajanan lifetime beresiko menimbulkan efek kesehatan. Nilai pajanan real time yang beresiko terpajan logam berat Pb adalah selama 15 tahun di air minum yang diambil pada depo air minum dilokasi pertama. Disarankan adanya pemeriksaan kualitas air minum di depo air minum isi ulang di Desa tangen Kabupaten Sragen dilakukan secara rutin dan berkala.  ABSTRACT Title: Environmental Health Risk Analysis Of Lead Exposure In Drinking Water In The CommunityBackground: Heavy metals are one of the known hazardous environmental issues that are difficult to deal with. Pb compounds ingested by humans in high concentrations can cause poisoning. Along with the increasingly busy society, the provision of drinking water needs in the community has also changed. People prefer to fulfill their drinking water needs with cheap, practical, and easy to obtain. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data on the proportion of household drinking water sources shows that refill drinking water is the source of drinking water most widely used by the community for consumption. This has led to the need to monitor the content of heavy metals in drinking water from refill drinking water depots. The purpose of this study was to predict the incidence of heavy metal lead (Pb) in drinking water from refill drinking water depots in Tangen Sub-district, Sragen Regency.Method: The research method used is observational research with environmental health risk analysis techniques (EHRA). The analysis was carried out by determining the intake (I) of each sample, which then calculated the level of risk to health (RQ). Furthermore, it is simulated with variations in exposure durationResult: Based on the three samples taken at each location, the results obtained Pb content that exceeds the threshold provisions are Pb levels of 0.35 mg/L in the first location, Pb heavy metal levels of 0.17 mg/L in water samples taken in the second location and Pb levels of 0.05 mg/L in the third location. The results of the analysis obtained the RQ value> 1 is in drinking water samples in the first and second locations with RQ values of 2.57 and 1.14. The two risky samples were simulated with variations in exposure duration and the first location RQ result was 1.1 with an exposure duration of 15 years. Conclusion: The RQ value at location 1 and location 2 on exposure to Pb contained in refill drinking water obtained RQ> 1, which means that lifetime exposure is at risk of causing health effects. The real time exposure value at risk of exposure to heavy metal Pb is for 15 years in drinking water taken at the drinking water depot in the first location. It is recommended that drinking water quality checks at refill drinking water depots in Tangen Village, Sragen Regency be carried out routinely and periodically. (1 spasi, 10 pt)
Co-Authors Blego Sedionoto, Blego Dhefiana, Tika Erlina Erlina Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Pasiakan, Meli Riyanto, Rudy Agus Sabena, Mela Sediotono, Blego Surianto, Heri