Dhefiana, Tika
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Hubungan penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) orang tua dengan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Air Hitam Kota Samarinda Dhefiana, Tika; Suhelmi, Reni; Hansen, Hansen
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v16i1.1484

Abstract

 Stunting, a crucial issue in Indonesia, reported that the prevalence was still significantly higher at 23,4% in 2021. Regionally, 403 children were stunted in Samarinda city, while 87 stunting were reported in Juanda health center in 2021. One of the indirect causes of stunting is environmental factors such as water and sanitation (clean and healthy behavior) that influence the nutrient intake of children. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between mothers' knowledge, attitude, and behavior about clean and healthy behavior with stunting in children under five in the Air Hitam sub-district. This research was analytically descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were collected from 50 mothers who have children under five years old. This was conducted in May 2022 through a direct interview using a questionnaire and anthropometric measures. The results showed that 22% of respondents were stunted, and there was a relationship between the level of mothers' knowledge and behavior with stunted children ((p-value = 0,030 dan 0,017). It is recommended to give more care, attention, and implementation of clean and healthy behavior at the family level as the first step to preventing nutritional problems.   Abstrak: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi nasional dengan pravelensi kejadian cukup tinggi setiap tahun yang tercatat 23,4% pada tahun 2021. Secara regional, terdapat 403 balita tercatat stunting di Kota Samarinda sedangkan 87 balita stunting dilaporkan pada Puskesmas Juanda tahun 2021. Salah satu penyebab tidak langsung stunting adalah faktor lingkungan melalui perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang secara signifikan memengaruhi pola asupan gizi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu balita dalam implementasi PHBS dengan kejadian stunting pada balita berusia 24 hingga 59 bulan di Kelurahan Air Hitam Kota Samarinda. Populasi yang ditetapkan pada penelitian ini ialah ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 24 hingga 59 bulan di Posyandu Srikaya dan Posyandu Al-Azhar. Sampel yang ditentukan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden dengan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2022 melalui wawancara langsung responden menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri pada balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 22% balita mengalami stunting, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan penerapan PHBS ibu dengan kejadian stunting (p-value = 0,030 dan 0,017). Diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih peduli dan dapat menerapkan PHBS di lingkungan mereka sebagai langkah awal pencegahan stunting.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Bahaya Kandungan Logam Berat pada Produk Olahan Pterygoplichthys Pardalis Asal Sungai Ciliwung Jakarta bagi Kesehatan Manusia Andriani, Rima; Dhefiana, Tika; Surianto, Heri; Sediotono, Blego
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2021

Abstract

Environmental pollution by heavy metals, particularly lead (Pb), has become a major global concern due to its harmful impacts on human health and aquatic ecosystems. This study aimed to analyze the health risks associated with the consumption of processed products made from Pterygoplichthys pardalis (suckermouth catfish) caught in the Ciliwung River, Jakarta, which were found to contain Pb exceeding the permissible limits. An observational design with an Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) approach was applied. Processed food samples in the form of shredded fish (abon) were analyzed using the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) method to measure Pb concentration, followed by intake and Risk Quotient (RQ) calculations. The results revealed that Pb levels in shredded fish reached 1.3 mg/kg, significantly higher than the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) maximum limit of 0.03 mg/kg. The risk assessment showed RQ values of 17.4 for 5 years of exposure, 34.2 for 10 years, and 51.4 for 15 years, all exceeding the safe threshold (RQ > 1). These findings indicate a significant non-carcinogenic health risk, particularly affecting the nervous, renal, and cardiovascular systems if the product is consumed continuously. It can be concluded that processed P. pardalis products from the Ciliwung River are not safe for consumption due to the potential for lead toxicity in the long term. Therefore, strict monitoring of food raw materials from polluted waters, public education on heavy metal hazards