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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Sehat Mandiri ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Surianto, Heri
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health

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Perbandingan Kualitas Sanitasi Kapal Motor (Motor Vessel) Berbendera Asia dan Non-Asia di Pelabuhan PT. Kaltim Prima Coal Surianto, Heri; Sedionoto, Blego; Ningsih, Riyan; Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani, Ratih
ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): EOHSJ
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/eohjs.5.2.63-74

Abstract

Pelabuhan merupakan area penting dalam lalu lintas barang dan manusia serta berisiko tinggi menjadi jalur masuk penyakit menular. PT. Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) sebagai pelabuhan ekspor batu bara terbesar di Indonesia menerima ratusan kapal dari berbagai negara setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kualitas sanitasi kapal berbendera Asia dan non-Asia yang bersandar di pelabuhan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif terhadap 41 kapal (16 Asia, 25 non-Asia) dan menilai 8 kompartemen: dapur, ruang makan, gudang, ruang kru, air minum, penyimpanan makanan, limbah cair dan limbah padat. Hasil uji t menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada kualitas sanitasi dapur, ruang makan, ruang kru, dan penyimpanan makanan (p<0,05), di mana kapal non-Asia memiliki nilai lebih tinggi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kompartemen lainnya. Kapal berbendera non-Asia memiliki kualitas sanitasi yang relatif lebih baik dibanding kapal berbendera Asia. Kata kunci: sanitasi kapal, kapal asing, pelabuhan, kesehatan masyarakat --- Ports serve as critical hubs for goods and human movement, but also pose a high risk for the introduction of infectious diseases. PT. Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC), the largest coal export port in Indonesia, receives hundreds of ships from various countries annually. This study aims to compare the sanitation quality of Asia-flagged and non-Asia-flagged motor vessels docking at the port. A descriptive quantitative approach was used to observe 41 vessels (16 Asia, 25 non-Asia), assessing 8 compartments: kitchen, dining room, storage, crew quarters, drinking water, food storage, liquid waste, and solid waste. Independent t-test results showed significant differences in sanitation quality in the kitchen, dining room, crew quarters, and food storage compartments (p<0.05), with non-Asia-flagged vessels scoring higher. No significant differences were found in the remaining compartments.Non-Asia-flagged vessels tend to exhibit better sanitation quality compared to Asia-flagged vessels. Keywords: ship sanitation, foreign vessels, port, public health
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Bahaya Kandungan Logam Berat pada Produk Olahan Pterygoplichthys Pardalis Asal Sungai Ciliwung Jakarta bagi Kesehatan Manusia Andriani, Rima; Dhefiana, Tika; Surianto, Heri; Sediotono, Blego
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2021

Abstract

Environmental pollution by heavy metals, particularly lead (Pb), has become a major global concern due to its harmful impacts on human health and aquatic ecosystems. This study aimed to analyze the health risks associated with the consumption of processed products made from Pterygoplichthys pardalis (suckermouth catfish) caught in the Ciliwung River, Jakarta, which were found to contain Pb exceeding the permissible limits. An observational design with an Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) approach was applied. Processed food samples in the form of shredded fish (abon) were analyzed using the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) method to measure Pb concentration, followed by intake and Risk Quotient (RQ) calculations. The results revealed that Pb levels in shredded fish reached 1.3 mg/kg, significantly higher than the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) maximum limit of 0.03 mg/kg. The risk assessment showed RQ values of 17.4 for 5 years of exposure, 34.2 for 10 years, and 51.4 for 15 years, all exceeding the safe threshold (RQ > 1). These findings indicate a significant non-carcinogenic health risk, particularly affecting the nervous, renal, and cardiovascular systems if the product is consumed continuously. It can be concluded that processed P. pardalis products from the Ciliwung River are not safe for consumption due to the potential for lead toxicity in the long term. Therefore, strict monitoring of food raw materials from polluted waters, public education on heavy metal hazards
Evaluation of Ship Sanitation and Its Implications for the Microbiological Qualyty of Clean Water on Foreign Vessels Surianto, Heri; Sedionoto, Blego; Ningsih, Riyan
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Ships serve as major sea transportation modes and have the potential to act as a medium for disease transmission. Proper ship sanitation is therefore essential to prevent the spread of diseases onboard, particularly those transmitted through clean water. Global data on ship sanitation in Indonesia remains limited, as does research investigating the relationship between sanitation and microbiological quality This study aims to evaluate sanitation levels on foreign vessels and analyze their implications for the microbiological quality of clean water within the working area of the Class I Port Health Office (Balai Kekarantinaan Kesehatan) in Samarinda. The findings are expected to support quarantine policy improvement and supervision. This quantitative analytical study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted from September to October 2025. The sample consisted of 20 foreign vessels docking at PT Kaltim Prima Coal Port, Sangatta, that met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and Fisher’s Exact Test. The findings showed that 20% (4 vessels) did not meet sanitation standards, and 10% (2 vessels) did not meet microbiological water quality requirements. A significant association was found between sanitation quality and the microbiological quality of onboard water supplies (P = 0.032). Ship sanitation conditions significantly affect the microbiological quality of clean water on foreign vessels. Routine monitoring and improved compliance with international sanitation standards are necessary to reduce the risk of cross-border disease transmission.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan Timbal Pada Air Depo Sumber Air Minum Di Komunitas Dhefiana, Tika; Andriani, Rima; Surianto, Heri; Sedionoto, Blego
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.74806

Abstract

Latar belakang : Senyawa Pb yang tertelan oleh manusia dalam konsentrasi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan keracunan. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesadas) tentang proporsi sumber air minum rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa air minum isi ulang merupakan sumber air minum yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi kejadian akibat adanya kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada air minum yang berasal dari depo air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Tangen Kabupaten Sragen.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan teknik analisa risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Analisa dilakukan dengan menentukan intake (I) masing-masing sampel, yang kemudian di hitung tingkat risiko bagi kesehatan (RQ). Selanjutnya disimulasikan dengan variasi lama pajanan.Hasil: Berdasarkan ketiga sampel yang diambil pada masing-masing lokasi, didapatkan hasil kandungan Pb yang melebihi ambang batas ketentuan yaitu kadar Pb sebanyak 0,35 mg/L pada lokasi pertama, kadar logam berat Pb 0,17 mg/L pada sampel air yang di ambil di lokasi kedua dan kadar Pb sebesar 0,05 mg/L pada lokasi ketiga.  Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai RQ >1 adalah pada sampel air minum di lokasi pertama dan kedua dengan nilai RQ 2,57 dan 1,14. Kedua sampel yang berisiko tersebut disimulasikan dengan variasi lama pajanan dan didapatkan hasil RQ lokasi pertama adalah 1,1 dengan lama pajanan 15 tahun. Simpulan: Nilai RQ pada lokasi 1 dan lokasi 2 pada pajanan Pb yang terkandung dalam air minum isi ulang diperoleh nilaii RQ > 1 yang artinya bahwa pajanan lifetime beresiko menimbulkan efek kesehatan. Nilai pajanan real time yang beresiko terpajan logam berat Pb adalah selama 15 tahun di air minum yang diambil pada depo air minum dilokasi pertama. Disarankan adanya pemeriksaan kualitas air minum di depo air minum isi ulang di Desa tangen Kabupaten Sragen dilakukan secara rutin dan berkala.  ABSTRACT Title: Environmental Health Risk Analysis Of Lead Exposure In Drinking Water In The CommunityBackground: Heavy metals are one of the known hazardous environmental issues that are difficult to deal with. Pb compounds ingested by humans in high concentrations can cause poisoning. Along with the increasingly busy society, the provision of drinking water needs in the community has also changed. People prefer to fulfill their drinking water needs with cheap, practical, and easy to obtain. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data on the proportion of household drinking water sources shows that refill drinking water is the source of drinking water most widely used by the community for consumption. This has led to the need to monitor the content of heavy metals in drinking water from refill drinking water depots. The purpose of this study was to predict the incidence of heavy metal lead (Pb) in drinking water from refill drinking water depots in Tangen Sub-district, Sragen Regency.Method: The research method used is observational research with environmental health risk analysis techniques (EHRA). The analysis was carried out by determining the intake (I) of each sample, which then calculated the level of risk to health (RQ). Furthermore, it is simulated with variations in exposure durationResult: Based on the three samples taken at each location, the results obtained Pb content that exceeds the threshold provisions are Pb levels of 0.35 mg/L in the first location, Pb heavy metal levels of 0.17 mg/L in water samples taken in the second location and Pb levels of 0.05 mg/L in the third location. The results of the analysis obtained the RQ value> 1 is in drinking water samples in the first and second locations with RQ values of 2.57 and 1.14. The two risky samples were simulated with variations in exposure duration and the first location RQ result was 1.1 with an exposure duration of 15 years. Conclusion: The RQ value at location 1 and location 2 on exposure to Pb contained in refill drinking water obtained RQ> 1, which means that lifetime exposure is at risk of causing health effects. The real time exposure value at risk of exposure to heavy metal Pb is for 15 years in drinking water taken at the drinking water depot in the first location. It is recommended that drinking water quality checks at refill drinking water depots in Tangen Village, Sragen Regency be carried out routinely and periodically. (1 spasi, 10 pt)
Co-Authors Andriani, Rima Blego Sedionoto, Blego Dhefiana, Tika Riyan Ningsih Sediotono, Blego Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani, Ratih