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The role of gratitude and optimism on the resilience of covid-19 survivors Lestari, Rini; Prasetyaningrum, Juliani; Imadanty, Aqilah Larasati
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v12i1.23446

Abstract

COVID-19 survivors need to maintain their mental health to return to their regular life after recovering from COVID-19. One of the psychological resources that promote mental health is resilience. Resilience has been studied, but it is still rarely studied in COVID-19 survivors. Resilience can be affected by gratitude and optimism. This study examines the role of gratitude and optimism in the resilience of COVID-19 survivors. This study is a quantitative, correlational study. The population was students of COVID-19 survivors at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample included 114 students who survived COVID-19, consisting of 36 men and 78 women aged 18–23. Data were collected using a gratitude scale, an optimism scale, and a resilience scale. Data analysis was conducted by multiple regression. The results show that gratitude and optimism have a role in the resilience of COVID-19 survivors. Gratitude has a positive effect on resilience, and optimism also positively affects resilience. Gratitude and optimism have a 35.9% role in the resilience of COVID-19 survivors. However, gratitude has a higher position than optimism in enhancing the resilience of COVID-19 survivors. The implication of this research is to increase resilience in COVID-19 survivors by increasing gratitude and optimism.
The Relation of Academic Stress, Parental Social Support, Gratitude and Psychological Well-Being of Students in Pandemic COVID-19 Era Kusumawati, Indra; Pratisti, Wiwien Dinar; Prasetyaningrum, Juliani
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2022: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.2677

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between academic stress, parental social support and gratitude for psychological well-being in college students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study used a correlational quantitative approach with the population of undergraduate students at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The sampling technique used is Proportional Random Sampling. The research instrument used a psychological well-being scale (Ryff's Psychological Well-Being scale), the Educational Stress for adolescents (ESSA) scale, the Parental Social Support Scale, and the Gratitude Scale. Analysis of the data obtained using multiple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. (1) there was a significant relationship between academic stress, parental social support, gratitude and psychological well-being, (2) there was a negative and significant relationship between academic stress and psychological well-being with an effective contribution of 5.98 %, (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between parental social support and psychological well-being with an effective contribution of 9.93%, (4) there is a positive and significant relationship between gratitude and psychological well-being with an effective contribution of 25.73%. It was concluded that the gratitude variable had a more dominant influence on the psychological well-being variable. In other words, the psychological well-being of students is spiritual in nature which shows closeness to Allah SWT. This is in accordance with one of the recommendations in Islam that being grateful makes it easier for a person to feel happy and psychologically wellbeing.
Resiliensi pada Penderita Kanker Serviks Stadium Lanjut Shally, Rayi Dwi Vica; Prasetyaningrum, Juliani
Indigenous Vol 2, No 1 (2017): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v2i1.3058

Abstract

Kanker serviks pada stadium lanjut merupakan penyakit yang seringkali tidak bisa disembuhkan dan mempunyai perjalanan penyakit kronik yang akhirnya mematikan. Penyakit kanker serviks yang mengakibatkan penderita tidak bisa melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara normal juga menimbulkan perasaan menjadi beban bagi orang lain. Penderita kanker serviks stadium lanjut diharapkan memiliki kemampuan untuk bangkit dan pulih sehingga dapat menjadi motivasi untuk sembuh dan menjalani kehidupannya dengan lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami, mendalami dan mendeskripsikan dinamika resiliensi pada penderita kanker serviks stadium lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data berupa interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini diambil informan utama sebanyak 3 orang dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: 1) Informan usia minimal 40 tahun, 2) Informan didiagnosa menderita kanker serviks stadium lanjut (stadium III-IV), 3) Informan sudah memiliki keturunan. Adapun informan pendukung dalam penelitian ini yaitu keluarga informan utama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa informan memiliki resiliensi yang baik , informan yakin dapat sembuh dan berusaha agar dapat menjalani kehidupannya dengan baik. Dinamika pembentukan resiliensi yang dialami masing-masing informan berbeda-beda. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan informan untuk bangkit dan bertahan dalam menjalani penyakit yang dideritanya. Informan mengalami sejumlah reaksi seperti shock, encounter, dan retreat. Informan juga merasakan ketakutan akan kematian serta kecemasan akan kondisinya di masa yang akan datang. Faktor-faktor yang turut mendukung pembentukan resiliensi pada informan yaitu keyakinan dan optimisme akan kesembuhan, spiritualitas dan dukungan keluarga serta lingkungan sekitar. Kata kunci : resiliensi, penderita kanker serviks, stadium lanjut
Resilience of Covid-19 Survival Review from Optimism and Social Support Prasetyaningrum, Juliani; Imadanty, Aqilah Larasati
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Sosial Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Covid-19 survivors are individuals who have been exposed to Covid-19 and managed to recover. Individuals who have been exposed to the Covid 19 virus is not an easy thing to live. Being a Covid-19 survivor does not only have an impact on their physical condition, but also on their mental health and quality of life. Resilience is the key to being able to get through the psychological suffering that has plagued Covid-19 survivors and return to normal life. This study aims to: 1) Determine the relationship between optimism and social support with resilience in covid survivors; 2) Knowing the relationship between optimism and resilience in covid survivors; and 3) Knowing the relationship between social support and resilience in covid survivors. The population of this research is active students of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who have contracted the Covid-19 virus and have recovered (survivors), aged 18-25 years. Data collection tools used are resilience scale, optimism scale, and social support scale. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of data analysis show that the major hypothesis is accepted, that is, there is a significant relationship between optimism and social support and resilience. Minor hypotheses are also accepted, namely, (1) There is a positive relationship between optimism and resilience; and (2) There is a positive relationship between social support and resilience. This means that the more optimistic and the better of social support, the higher the resilience ability. The contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable is 46.1%. The optimism variable contributed 22.5% and the social support variable contributed 23.6% to resilience. Meanwhile, 53.1% is influenced by other variables, such as: intellectual capacity, self-efficacy, self-concept and emotion regulation.
Psychological Wellbeing of Indonesian Teachers Prasetyaningrum, Juliani; Halleyda, Nuriah; Fitriah, Siti Shalma; Motik, Ghea Aziza
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Sosial Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Guru merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak faktor yang berperan strategis dalam menghasilkan manusia yang berkualitas dan berdaya saing. Guru memiliki tanggung jawab yang cukup besar dalam kelancaran proses pembelajaran siswa. Sebagai guru dan pengasuh, guru sering menghadapi tuntutan emosional yang tinggi di tempat kerja. Dengan demikian, kondisi psikologis guru mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran dan berdampak berkelanjutan pada terpeliharanya kebahagiaan dan prestasi akademik siswa. Studi ini merupakan studi tentang pengembangan instrumen kesejahteraanpsikologis guru yang terstruktur di sekitar tiga dimensi kesehatan psikologis, yaitu: kepuasan hidup, hubungan social, dukungan dan otonomi terkait dengan kepemilikan guru di lingkungan sekolah. Validasi item menggunakan validitas isi (content validity)dengan rumus CVI Aiken setelah dinilai oleh expert judgment. Mereka adalah ahli di bidang psikometri dan psikologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun danmengembangkan alat ukur berupa Skala Kesejahteraan Psikologis Guru yang disingkat SKPG. Skala ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat untuk mengukur kesejahteraan psikologis guru di lingkungan sekolah. Responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 339 orang guru berstatus PNS (208 orang), guru P3K (32 orang), PNS (10orang) dari sekolah swasta atau instansi (53 orang) dan guru honorer sekolah negeri (36 orang). Dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh, item dengan nilai CVI > 0,74 disebut item dengan nilai sedang, sebanyak 52 item dan item dengan nilai CVI < 0.74 tergolong tidak valid sampai dengan 23 item. Hasil uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach Alpha diperoleh skor = 0,928. Hasil penelitian ini membantu menentukan tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis guru dan memberikan pedoman penggunaan alat ukur SKPG.
The Effect of Roleplay to Increase Empathy Toward Students with Disruptive Classroom Behavior Dewi, Yoan Tricylia; Pratisti, Wiwien Dinar; Prasetyaningrum, Juliani
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2019: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1334

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to find effectiveness of role playing toward the students with disruptive classroom behavior. Empathy being important part for adolescents development to ensure that adolescents avoid harmful behaviors to others and capable to adapt in the environment. Lack of empathy in adolescents appears to be a neglectful attitude towards the social environment and often disrupts the social environment. Although empathy is considered as an emotional state, empathy often has a cognitive component in the form of the ability to see psychological states in others, or also called by taking the perspective of others so that empathy is considered important to reduce disruptive behavior in class. Role playing can help someone form a deeper understanding of certain situations so that they are able to see from another’s point of view. Method: The subjects in this study were 8th grade students of SMP Swasta Kartasura who had average and low empathy categories as well as had high disruptive behavior. There are 32 subjects in this study who were divided into 2 groups by matching sampling that known as the control group and the experimental group. This study used an empathy scale with the pretest-posttest control group design experimental design to collected the data.Scale validity test used content validity test, with the help of expert judgement which was carried out by six experts. Based on the results of calculations using the Aiken formula on 58 items of empathy scale, it could be obtained four items with a value below 0.79, so that there were 54 valid items. Meanwhile, the reliability of the empathy scale was measured using Alpha Cronbach’s reliability. The results of the empathy scale trial showed that the Alpha reliability value obtained was 0.86, so it was appropriate to be used in the measurement of empathy for junior high school students. The empathy scale, which totaled 54 items, changed after the trial, in which one item eliminated, and 53 items were appropriate for use in the study scale.Results: Hypothesis testing in this study uses the technique of Independent Sample T-Test with z = -4,138 and sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 where p <0.01, which means that there is a significant difference in the level of empathy between groups that got the role playing training compared to groups that are not got the role playing training. Thus, training plays an effective role in increasing empathy in students with disruptive behavior in class. Empathy increase gradually occurs in two subjects, while other subjects experience an increase directly from average to high. There was also one subject who had no change in empathy scores at follow-up data.