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Journal : Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)

The Relation of Academic Stress, Parental Social Support, Gratitude and Psychological Well-Being of Students in Pandemic COVID-19 Era Kusumawati, Indra; Pratisti, Wiwien Dinar; Prasetyaningrum, Juliani
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2022: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.2677

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between academic stress, parental social support and gratitude for psychological well-being in college students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study used a correlational quantitative approach with the population of undergraduate students at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The sampling technique used is Proportional Random Sampling. The research instrument used a psychological well-being scale (Ryff's Psychological Well-Being scale), the Educational Stress for adolescents (ESSA) scale, the Parental Social Support Scale, and the Gratitude Scale. Analysis of the data obtained using multiple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. (1) there was a significant relationship between academic stress, parental social support, gratitude and psychological well-being, (2) there was a negative and significant relationship between academic stress and psychological well-being with an effective contribution of 5.98 %, (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between parental social support and psychological well-being with an effective contribution of 9.93%, (4) there is a positive and significant relationship between gratitude and psychological well-being with an effective contribution of 25.73%. It was concluded that the gratitude variable had a more dominant influence on the psychological well-being variable. In other words, the psychological well-being of students is spiritual in nature which shows closeness to Allah SWT. This is in accordance with one of the recommendations in Islam that being grateful makes it easier for a person to feel happy and psychologically wellbeing.
The Effect of Roleplay to Increase Empathy Toward Students with Disruptive Classroom Behavior Dewi, Yoan Tricylia; Pratisti, Wiwien Dinar; Prasetyaningrum, Juliani
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2019: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1334

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to find effectiveness of role playing toward the students with disruptive classroom behavior. Empathy being important part for adolescents development to ensure that adolescents avoid harmful behaviors to others and capable to adapt in the environment. Lack of empathy in adolescents appears to be a neglectful attitude towards the social environment and often disrupts the social environment. Although empathy is considered as an emotional state, empathy often has a cognitive component in the form of the ability to see psychological states in others, or also called by taking the perspective of others so that empathy is considered important to reduce disruptive behavior in class. Role playing can help someone form a deeper understanding of certain situations so that they are able to see from another’s point of view. Method: The subjects in this study were 8th grade students of SMP Swasta Kartasura who had average and low empathy categories as well as had high disruptive behavior. There are 32 subjects in this study who were divided into 2 groups by matching sampling that known as the control group and the experimental group. This study used an empathy scale with the pretest-posttest control group design experimental design to collected the data.Scale validity test used content validity test, with the help of expert judgement which was carried out by six experts. Based on the results of calculations using the Aiken formula on 58 items of empathy scale, it could be obtained four items with a value below 0.79, so that there were 54 valid items. Meanwhile, the reliability of the empathy scale was measured using Alpha Cronbach’s reliability. The results of the empathy scale trial showed that the Alpha reliability value obtained was 0.86, so it was appropriate to be used in the measurement of empathy for junior high school students. The empathy scale, which totaled 54 items, changed after the trial, in which one item eliminated, and 53 items were appropriate for use in the study scale.Results: Hypothesis testing in this study uses the technique of Independent Sample T-Test with z = -4,138 and sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 where p <0.01, which means that there is a significant difference in the level of empathy between groups that got the role playing training compared to groups that are not got the role playing training. Thus, training plays an effective role in increasing empathy in students with disruptive behavior in class. Empathy increase gradually occurs in two subjects, while other subjects experience an increase directly from average to high. There was also one subject who had no change in empathy scores at follow-up data.