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The Corporate Liability of Airline Service Business Actors in Indonesia: An Islamic Law Perspective Hartono, Teguh; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Suwadi, Pujiono
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.40.2.37-62

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the corporate liability arrangements of airline service business actors for consumer protection in the perspective of Islamic law in Indonesia. Legal research in the form of prescriptive, with statutory, case, conceptual and comparative approach. Comparative legal studies were conducted with Malaysia, Singapore and Australia supported by the theory of maqashid shariah, welfare state theory and justice theory. The research shows that; First, there are weaknesses in the regulation of liability of business actors in the Consumer Protection Law and the Aviation Law, which have not been able to reach the liability. Beside that, it is not fulfilled the principle of Al-adl because of justice, balance, and equality that describe the horizontal dimension. Second, there is prescription for future arrangements in the corporate liability of airline business actors in the perspective of Islamic law. The position of consumers and business actors should be equal based on the maqashid shariah. Aviation Service Business Actors must be responsible for consumer losses whose rights are violated as regulated in the Qur'an and Hadith. Based on the principle of Al-adl in maqashid shariah, it is necessary to reconstruct the regulation of aviation law and consumer protection law.
PROSPEKTIF GANJA INDONESIA PROSPEKTIF GANJA INDONESIA UNTUK KEPENTINGAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Tomi Gumilang, Singgih; Waluyo, Bambang; Harefa, Beniharmoni; Hartono, Teguh; Novyana, Hilda
Jurnal Esensi Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Juni - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v5i1.216

Abstract

Pemanfaatan ganja untuk kepentingan pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia masih terbentur ketentuan Pasal 8 ayat (1) dan Penjelasan Pasal 6 ayat (1) huruf a Undang-Undang Narkotika, walaupun Komisi Narkotika PBB telah mengeluarkan ganja dari daftar narkotika paling berbahaya karena memiliki manfaat medis. Penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan kasus nyata, menemukan bahwa kebijakan kriminal Negara Republik Indonesia yang lebih mengedepankan pendekatan pemidanaan terhadap pemanfaatan ganja daripada aspek keadilan restoratif, perlu dievaluasi. Sehingga mendesak segera dilakukan dekriminalisasi terhadap pemanfaatan ganja untuk kepentingan pelayanan kesehatan dengan pembaharuan hukum terkait pengaturan ganja yang dipandang sudah tidak sesuai lagi, yaitu dengan cara mereformulasi Undang-Undang Narkotika dan peraturan pelaksanaanya, sehingga prospektif ganja Indonesia dapat diberdayakan untuk sebesar-besar kepentingan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan maupun industri medis tanpa harus melakukan impor dari luar negeri.