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Penerapan Lampu Ultraviolet pada Alat Perangkap Lalat Terhadap Jumlah Lalat Rumah Terperangkap Puspitarani, Fitriana; Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 3 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Kepadatan lalat rumah di RPA tradisional Desa Bojongsana berjumlah 16,4 ekor/blok grill di dalam ruangan pemotongan ayam dan 7,8 ekor/blok grill di luar ruangan pemotongan ayam. Hal ini menandakan bahwa populasi lalat rumah yang padat dan perlu pengamanan terhadap tempattempat berbiaknya lalat serta bila mungkin direncanakan upaya pengendaliannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan lampu ultraviolet pada alat perangkap lalat yaitu bagaimana tipe perangkap, jarak penempatan perangkap, dan lokasi perangkapan yang mampu memerangkap lalat rumah dalam jumlah paling banyak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain post only with control group. Jumlah lalat rumah yang terperangkap menggunakan perangkap lampu UV tipe terbuka adalah 26,05%, perangkap lampu UV tipe tertutup mampu memerangkap lalat rumah sebanyak 63,02%, sedangkan perangkap tanpa lampu UV memerangkap sebanyak 10,93%. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa lalat rumah paling banyak terperangkap menggunakan perangkap lampu UV daripada perangkap tanpa lampu UV, dengan perangkap tipe tertutup paling banyak memerangkap lalat rumah jika ditempatkan pada jarak <1 m dari target di dalam ruangan. Kata kunci: Lampu ultraviolet, Houseflies, Traps The density of housefly on Bojongsana traditional slaughterhousewere 16,4 flies/blockgrill of indoor and 7,8 flies/blockgrill of outdoor. It is indicate that the density of houseflies is high and it is needed an effort to protect the breeding place of flies and manage the population itself. This research conducted to know implementation of ultraviolet lamp on trap houseflies (type of traps, distance from targets, and sites of traps) that trap the large number of houselfy. Methods used in this research was quasy experiment and post-test only with control group design. Flies trapped with open-light trap were 31 flies or 26,05%, the larger amount was closed-light trap with 75 flies or 63,02% of flies trapped, and the lowest was sticky trap only that trapped 13 flies or 10,93%. In conclusion, many houseflies trapped with light trap than with sticky trap only, and closed-trap trapped the higher numbers of flies if located on distance <1 m from targets on indoor conditions. Keywords: Ultraviolet lamp, Houseflies, Traps

The impact of the micro-scale movement restriction (PPKM micro) policy on the mobility of people and the trend of daily cases of COVID-19 in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Puspitarani, Fitriana; Nur Hayati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v0i0.1590

Purpose: This article aims to examine the impact of the micro-scale Community Activity Restriction (PPKM) policy implemented by the Yogyakarta Special Region Government on community mobility and the trend of COVID-19 cases from February 9, 2021, to March 23, 2021. Method: Method Exploratory DataAnalysis (EDA) is used to analyze and report the Micro PPKM policy’s impact on mobility and the trend of daily confirmation cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The data used include data on daily confirmed cases of COVID-19 from the Health Office of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, trends in community mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic from the Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Report from February 9, 2021, to March 23, 2021. Result: Google COVID, The Community Mobile Report, shows that there is an 18% decrease in the mobility of the people of the Special Region of Yogyakarta for visits to retail and recreation, a 19% decrease in mobility in parks, a 31% decrease in mobility in public transportation centers, a 26% decrease in mobility at work, and an increase in 6% mobility in settlements. The trend of daily cases during the implementation of micro PPKM tends to be stable (<1%), with an average daily case of 0.6%. Through the results of observations of data from two different sources, explaining that the level of community mobility in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was lower when the Micro-scale Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) was implemented. There was an emphasis on daily confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the Special Province of Yogyakarta. Conclusion: The micro PPKM policy is expected to be maintained in handling COVID-19 until cases can be controlled. At least the decrease in cases cannot be used as a supporting reference. Further analysis is needed to see the factors that influence the trend of daily confirmed cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak kebijakan Pemberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) berskala mikro yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta terhadap mobilitas masyarakat dan tren kasus harian COVID-19 sejak 9 Februari 2021 hingga 23 Maret 2021. Metode: Metode Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) digunakan untuk menganalisis dan melaporkan dampak kebijakan PPKM Mikro yang diterapkan terhadap mobilitas masyarakat dan tren kasus konfirmasi harian di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data yang digunakan antara lain data kasus konfirmasi harian COVID-19 dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, tren mobilitas masyarakat selama pandemi COVID-19 dari Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Report sejak tanggal 9 Februari 2021 hingga 23 Maret 2021. Hasil: Google COVID-19 Community Mobile Report menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan 18% mobilitas masyarakat Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta untuk kunjungan ke retail dan rekreasi, penurunan 19% mobilitas di taman, penurunan 31% mobilitas di pusat transportasi umum, penurunan 26% mobilitas di tempat kerja, dan peningkatan 6% mobilitas di pemukiman. Tren kasus harian selama pelaksanaan PPKM mikro cenderung stabil (<1%) dengan rata-rata kasus harian sebesar 0,6%. Melalui hasil observasi terhadap data dari dua sumber yang berbeda, dapat dijelaskan bahwa tingkat mobilitas masyarakat di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta lebih rendah pada saat dilaksanakan Pemberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) skala mikro dan adanya penekanan kasus konfirmasi harian COVID-19 di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kesimpulan: Pemberlakuan kebijakan PPKM mikro diharapkan dapat terus dipertahankan dalam penanganan COVID-19 hingga kasus dapat dikendalikan. Sedikitnya penurunan kasus tidak dapat dijadikan acuan pendukung, diperlukan analisis lanjutan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi tren kasus konfirmasi harian di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

COVID-19 cluster investigation after choir recording at Church X Bantul Regency in 2021 Nur Hayati; Puspitarani, Fitriana; Nugroho, Andri Setyo Dwi; Indriani, Citra
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v0i0.3154

Objective: On 29 May 2021 PHC Imogiri 1 obtains information about a positive COVID-19 patient in their area. The confirmed case was attending a choir at Church X on 19 May 2021. An epidemiological investigation was carried out to confirm the existence of the COVID-19 cluster, describe the attack rate, and provide recommendations for future cluster control. Method: This study is a descriptive epidemiological study. The case definition is people involved in the church X recording process and their close contact with the results of laboratory tests using RT-PCR positive for COVID-19 in Bantul from May-June 2021. Data were obtained via E-form using a standardized questionnaire and direct observation at the church. Results: 28 participants consisting of 21 singers, 1 conductor, 6 multimedia teams involved in a choir. The indoor rehearsal was in a closed space with closed windows. There were a total of 57 including contacts and choir members with 42.1% tested positive. One case was hospitalized (4.2%), and three cases were isolated in shelters (12.5%). Most of the cases were asymptomatic (70.8%), and the most common symptoms were fever (12.5%) and cough (12.5%). The majority of cases were female (71%), belong to age group 25-34 years (25%), followed with 35-44 years (20.8%), and 55-64 years (20.8%). Attack rate based on the vocal range of Alto 2 (AR=100%) and soprano 1 (AR=83%). interviews with church councils during the recording process singers only used a faceshield as PPE. Conclusion: A cluster transmission occurred in Church X after a choir recording. The use of the mask is necessary during choir or indoor activity especially in a closed space with poor ventilation. It is also necessary for stakeholders to strengthen and emphasize the importance of health protocols, including using masks and avoiding gathering in large groups to control the spread of COVID-19 in a closed space.

Food poisoning due to mushroom consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bantul Regency, October 2021 Puspitarani, Fitriana
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: This study aims to determine the magnitude of the problem of extraordinary events (KLB) of food poisoning due to mushroom consumption, including the factors that influence the occurrence of these outbreaks, so that recommendations can be made to avoid similar events in the future. Method: Epidemiological descriptive study with definitions Cases were all people who experienced symptoms of vomiting, headache, and diarrhea after consuming wild mushrooms in their home environment in October 2021. Interviews were conducted using a structured questionnaire to the population at risk. Environmental observations are also carried out to see the environmental risks in which wild mushrooms grow. Vomit samples were collected for laboratory examination, but food samples were not obtained. Results: Eight people consumed mushrooms in 14 days in Bambanglipuro and Bantul districts with an attack rate of 100%. Symptoms that can be identified are vomiting (100%), nausea (75%), cold sweats (37.5%), and dizziness (37.5%). The incubation period ranged from 1 hour 30 minutes to 4 hours with a median of 2 hours 45 minutes. Consumption of mushrooms is very risky for the incidence of illness with suspicion leading to mushroom toxin based on the incubation period, symptoms, and food characteristics. Suspicion leads to the features of the mushrooms consumed containing toxins because they grow on the ground close to livestock or manure. It is necessary to carry out socialization and health promotion related to how to identify poisonous mushrooms and monitor the local area for some time to come.

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