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Tinjauan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Berliana, Ratih; Widowati, Evi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 3 (2019): HIGEIA: July 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i3.30254

Abstract

Sebanyak 1.481 rumah sakit telah terakreditasi (53,35%) dan sebanyak 1.295 rumah sakit di seluruh Indonesia belum terakreditasi (46,65%) (Kemenkes, 2018). Pada tahun 2018, Kota Semarang terdapat 19 rumah sakit telah terakreditasi secara nasional (73,07%) dan 5 rumah sakit belum terakreditasi secara nasional (23,07%). Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSIA X Kota Semarang yang belum terakreditasi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Sumber informasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh elemen penilaian yang terpenuhi (fully implemented) sebesar 32%, elemen penilaian yang terpenuhi sebagian (partially implemented) sebesar 39%, dan elemen penilaian yang tidak terpenuhi (not implemented) sebesar 29%. Elemen penilaian yang terpenuhi (fully implemented) dengan presentase terbesar terdapat pada parameter keselamatan dan keamanan yaitu sebesar 67%. Sedangkan elemen penilaian yang tidak terpenuhi (not implemented) dengan presentase terbesar terdapat pada parameter pendidikan staf yaitu sebesar 67%. Rumah sakit perlu menyusun regulasi internal terkait manajemen fasilitas dan keselamatan serta meningkatkan kompetensi staf dengan mengadakan pelatihan.
PROFIL PEMECAHAN MASALAH BARISAN BILANGANDITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIS SISWAKELAS VIII SMPN 19 PALU: Number Sequences Problem Solving ProfileViewed From Students' Mathematical Ability AtClass VIII SMPN 19 Palu Berliana, Ratih; Murdiana, I Nyoman
Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This study aims to obtain a description of solving sequences problems through the Newman stage in terms of the mathematical ability of grade VIII students of SMPN 19 Palu. The results showed that: (1) highly capable subjects: at the stage of reading problems, can understand question sentences, the stage of understanding problems, can determine what is known and what is asked, the stage of problem transformation, able to determine the methods to be used in the problem solving process, the stage of process skills, can apply problem solving strategies appropriately, the stage of re-checking, can re-examine step by step and  Believing the Truth of the Answer. (2) Moderately capable subjects: at the stage of reading problems, able to understand question sentences, at the stage of understanding problems, can determine what is known and what is asked, problem transformation stage, able to determine the methods to be used in the problem solving process but unable to apply existing methods.(3) Low-ability subjects: at the stage of reading the problem, can understand the sentences of the problem, the stage of understanding the problem, only rewrite the information in the problem without being able to convert it into mathematical language.
The Influence of Safety Communications and Safety Promotion Policies on Safety Performance among Nurses in The Emergency Department at a Tertiary Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia Berliana, Ratih; Widajati, Noeroel; Saridewi, Nurhayati; Dwiyanti, Endang
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Highlights: • To reduce the occurrence of work-related accidents, the application of occupational safety and health principles in work activities is necessary. • This research analyzed the safety communications and safety promotion policies on the safety performance among nurses. • Safety communications have influence on safety performance, while safety promotion policies have no influence on safety performance. Abstract: The application of the occupational safety and health principles in work activities is expected to reduce the occurrence of work-related accidents. This research was conducted in the Emergency Department of a tertiary hospital of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, in 2019 and aimed to determine the influence of safety communications and safety promotion policies on the safety performance among nurses. This research was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design study. The population in this study were 208 emergency room nurses at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital with a total sample of 68 people using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the correlation between safety communications variable with safety performance had a p-value of 0.035 (<0.05) and the correlation between safety promotion policies variable with safety performance had a p-value of 0.319 (>0.05), indicating that there was an influence of safety communications on safety performance, while there was no influence of safety promotion policies on safety performance among nurses in the Emergency Department of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
An overview of hazard identification and risk assessment in industrial safety (2015–2025): A narrative review Aini, Nur; Berliana, Ratih; Badriyah, Lailatul
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): November 2025 (In Progress)
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i6.154

Abstract

Hazard identification and risk assessment (HIRA) is a key element in occupational health and safety (OHS) and industrial safety systems, particularly in high-risk industrial sectors with complex processes and dynamic operations. Over the past decade, various methodological developments have been proposed, but their application remains scattered and not optimally integrated. This narrative review aims to synthesize and critically examine research findings related to the application of HIRA and risk assessment methods in the context of occupational and industrial safety and health. This study employed a narrative-review approach. A structured literature search was conducted through the ScienceDirect database for articles published between 2015 and 2025 via a combination of keywords related to hazard identification, risk assessment, occupational safety, and the industrial context. From the 2,093 publications obtained in the initial stage, a multistep screening process was conducted based on relevance, inclusion criteria, full-text evaluation, and conceptual assessment, ultimately yielding 15 core articles for the qualitative synthesis. The synthesis results revealed that the methodological depth of HIRA implementation significantly impacts the quality of OHS decision-making support. Hybrid methods (e.g., fuzzy Bayesian networks integrated with HFACS) demonstrated 15–30% higher accuracy in hazard prioritization than standalone qualitative matrices did. The effectiveness of the method is highly dependent on the system complexity, hazard characteristics, and maturity level of the organization. This narrative review demonstrates a paradigm shift from HIRA as an administrative obligation to HIRA as a strategic, risk-based tool to support OHS decision-making. An adaptive, integrated, and decision-oriented risk assessment approach provides a stronger foundation for developing an effective and sustainable safety management system.
Optimasi desain stasiun kerja berbasis antropometri untuk mengurangi risiko muskuloskeletal pada proses penggulungan dinamo Rosyidiin, Afrigh Fajar; Kurniasih, Dewi; Puspitasari, Winda; Rahma, Naufa Aulia; Berliana, Ratih; Amalia, Nuke
JENIUS : Jurnal Terapan Teknik Industri Vol 7 No 1 (2026): JENIUS: Jurnal Terapan Teknik Industri
Publisher : LPPMPK - Universitas Muhammadiyah Cileungsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37373/jenius.v7i1.1955

Abstract

Proses penggulungan dinamo merupakan pekerjaan manual dan repetitif yang umumnya dilakukan menggunakan kursi kerja sederhana tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek ergonomi. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan postur kerja membungkuk, leher menunduk, serta kaki tidak tersangga dengan baik, sehingga meningkatkan risiko musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan desain fasilitas kerja berbasis data antropometri guna mengurangi risiko MSDs pada pekerja penggulungan dinamo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara pekerja, serta pengukuran antropometri terhadap 39 responden. Data antropometri diolah untuk memperoleh nilai rata-rata, standar deviasi, serta persentil ke-5, ke-50, dan ke-95 sebagai dasar perancangan. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan kursi kerja ergonomis yang dilengkapi sistem hidrolik, sandaran punggung, footrest, tool hanger, dan storage box. Berdasarkan prinsip ergonomi dan kesesuaian dimensi antropometri, rancangan ini berpotensi memperbaiki postur duduk, mengurangi beban pada punggung, leher, dan pinggang, serta meningkatkan efisiensi jangkauan alat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan desain berbasis antropometri efektif untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan kerja dan menurunkan risiko MSDs pada lingkungan kerja UMKM.