As-Syifa, Al Fitra Salim
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Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Banjir As-Syifa, Al Fitra Salim; Widowati, Evi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 4 (2021): HIGEIA: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i4.48096

Abstract

Abstrak Kasus banjir di Kota Semarang mengalami penurunan sejak tahun 2017-2019, namun pada tahun 2020 meningkat menjadi 11,54%. Tahun 2020, banjir di Kelurahan Wonosari menyebabkan debit air naik serta tanggul DAS Beringin jebol. Kelurahan Wonosari sebagai Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana perlu memiliki kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi banjir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat Katana terhadap kesiapsiagaan menghadapi banjir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2021 di RW 06 dan 07 Kelurahan Wonosari. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 101 sampel, diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,013), sikap (p=0,033) dengan kesiapsiagaan. Ada pengaruh pengetahuan (p= 0,003) dengan OR 5,93, sikap (p= 0,040) dengan OR 2,75 terhadap kesiapsiagaan. Pengetahuan dan sikap secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kesiapsiagaan sebesar 20,5%. Simpulan penelitian adalah pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat Katana secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh terhadap kesiapsiagaan menghadapi banjir. Abstract Flood cases in Kota Semarang have decreased since 2017-2019, but in 2020 it increased to 11,54%. In 2020, flooding in Kelurahan Wonosari caused an increased in water discharge and the Beringin watershed embakment collapsed. Kelurahan Wonosari as a Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana needs to have preparedness. The purpose was to determine the effect of knowledge and attitudes of the Katana community on flood preparedness. The research type was analytical observational with cross sectional design. The research was conducted in May 2021 in RW 06 and 07 Kelurahan Wonosari. The samples were 101, using purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and ordinal logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p= 0,013), attitude (p= 0,033) and preparedness. There was an effect of knowledge (p= 0,003) OR 5,93, attitude (p= 0,040) OR 2,75 on preparedness. Knowledge and attitudes simultaneously affected preparedness by 20,5%. The conclusion was knowledge and attitudes of the Katana community partially or simultaneously affected flood preparedness. Keywords: Attitude, Community, Flood, Knowledge, Preparedness
Implementation of Covid-19 Health Standard at Elementary School in Yogyakarta Widowati, Evi; Koesyanto, Herry; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo; Mayasari, R. Alma Dwi; Pitaloka, Fitri Rahmawati Dyah; Mambe, Sherly; Agustiani, Nurul Huda; As-Syifa, Al Fitra Salim; Permanahadi, Adriansyah
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.31208

Abstract

In the era of Covid-19 and the implementation of the new normal, schools have a difficult task because schools not only strive to continuously improve students’ academic abilities but must follow the basic principles of always keeping students, teachers and other staffs healthy and safe when they are at school. At the same time they must participate in helping the government in stopping the spread of the Covid-19. This study aims to describe the implementation of ventilation, duration and distance at schools; Educational Information Communication/EIC media; availability of Personal Protective Equipment/PPE; the availability of Covid-19 prevention facilities; and the level of knowledge of school staff and students regarding the prevention and handling of Covid-19 at schools. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. From the results of the study, it can be seen that school staff and students have a good level of knowledge regarding the management of prevention and handling of Covid-19 at schools and schools have implemented ventilation standards, duration, distance well too. However, the availability of EIC media, PPE and the availability of Covid-19 prevention facilities in schools are not in accordance with the expected standard.Â