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All Journal Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Journal of Islamic Economic Laws
Warsidi
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Interseksi Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah dan Hukum Perwakafan Warsidi; Suhartono; Isma Swadjaja
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i2.27386

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji konflik normatif antara hak tanggungan atas tanah dalam hukum agraria nasional dan hukum perwakafan dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Sistem hukum Indonesia mengakui hak tanggungan sebagai jaminan pelunasan utang yang dapat dibebankan pada hak atas tanah, sementara hukum Islam menegaskan bahwa tanah wakaf adalah harta yang bersifat abadi, tidak boleh diperjualbelikan, diwariskan, atau dijadikan objek jaminan utang. Konflik muncul ketika tanah yang telah diwakafkan dijadikan objek hak tanggungan, baik disengaja maupun tidak, yang berpotensi melanggar prinsip-prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis, fikih, dan maqashid syariah untuk menganalisis status hukum tanah wakaf yang dijaminkan, interseksi antara hak tanggungan dan hukum wakaf, serta menawarkan solusi hukum Islam yang aplikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi dan penegakan hukum yang menghormati prinsip syariah serta kepastian hukum nasional agar tanah wakaf tidak disalahgunakan sebagai objek jaminan utang, sekaligus mengoptimalkan fungsi sosial dan spiritual wakaf dalam pembangunan umat.
ANALYSIS OF THE MUZARA'AH CONTRACT IN THE PRODUCTION SHARING SYSTEM OF SHALLOT FARMING IN KETAPANG VILLAGE, KADEMANGAN DISTRICT, PROBOLINGGO Amalia, Diana Rizky Amalia; Warsidi; Isma Swadjaja
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2883

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of muzara'ah contracts in shallot farming in Ketapang Village, Kademangan District, Probolinggo City as a community empowerment effort. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with case studies, this research involved 20 respondents consisting of 10 landowners and 10 cultivating farmers through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. The results show that muzara'ah practices have been implemented generationally through a 90:10 profit-sharing pattern based on oral agreements grounded in trust and kinship values, where landowners provide land, seeds, fertilizers, and other agricultural inputs, while cultivating farmers contribute labor and some equipment. The implementation of muzara'ah contracts is substantially in accordance with Islamic economic law principles, fulfilling the pillars and conditions including aqidain (100%), ma'qud 'alaih (85%), ijab qabul (100%), timeframe (95%), and profit-sharing proportion (100%), as well as applying the principles of an-taradhin (mutual consent), proportional justice, maslahah (public interest), and ta'awun (mutual cooperation). The integration of muzara'ah concepts has contributed to community empowerment through the enabling dimension with average income ≥IDR 5,000,000 per season allowing basic needs fulfillment and children's education, the empowering dimension with 85% farmers reporting improved cultivation knowledge, 90% capable of cost analysis, and 60% involved in farmer groups, and the protecting dimension that protects cultivating farmers from crop failure losses borne entirely by capital owners. However, challenges remain including lack of formal documentation (100% oral agreements), limited access to capital (75%), price fluctuations (90%), limited access to modern agricultural technology (65%), and limited understanding of muamalah fiqh aspects (35%).
From Legal Compliance to Spiritual Authenticity: The Role of Halal Certification in Shaping Muslim Tourists’ Experiences Sumpena, Mochamad; Hikmah, Nurul; Annisa, Fina; Warsidi
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol. 9 No. 01 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v9i01.13598

Abstract

This study examines how halal regulations function as a moral and legal bridge between faith and consumer rights in religious tourism. Using a qualitative descriptive case study in Surabaya, Indonesia, this study explores how halal certification shapes Muslim tourists’ perceptions of trust, authenticity, and spiritual experience. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with eight key informants, including local and international Muslim tourists, business owners, hotel managers, and government officials, supported by document analysis of halal policies and certification frameworks. The findings indicate that halal regulations significantly strengthen tourists’ sense of spiritual security, ethical trust, and overall satisfaction. Halal certification is perceived not merely as legal compliance with Islamic principles, but also as a symbol of integrity, transparency, and respect for religious identity. Nevertheless, the study identifies key challenges, such as weak institutional coordination, limited halal literacy, and the risk of excessive commercialization of religious symbols. These issues highlight the importance of integrating legal, ethical, and spiritual dimensions within halal governance. The study concludes that sustainable halal tourism requires a careful balance between formal regulatory assurance and genuine spiritual authenticity. By integrating halal regulatory frameworks, perceived spiritual authenticity, and consumer trust, this study contributes to the halal tourism literature and offers strategic insights for policymakers and destination managers to strengthen institutional collaboration, enhance halal literacy, and promote ethical governance to support credible and sustainable halal tourism development.
Co-Authors Amalia, Diana Rizky Amalia Annisa, Fina Isma Swadjaja Nurul Hikmah Suhartono sumpena, mochamad