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Understanding and Perception of Electronic Medical Record Systems among Health Science Cluster Students: A Systematic Literature Review Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa; Rachmawati, Ayudhia
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i5.7131

Introduction: As technology has developed, many countries have mandated the implementation of electronic medical records. The introduction and understanding of electronic medical records should begin at the lecture stage, especially in the health science studies (health science cluster). This study aims to assess the understanding and perception of students in the health science cluster regarding electronic medical records. Methods: This study uses a systematic literature review protocol based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A literature search in three databases, PubMed, Sage Journal, and Science Direct, yielded 75 article findings. After the review process, 8 eligible articles were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: From the 8 selected research articles, it was found that students' understanding, perceptions, and experiences related to electronic medical records were very positive. The analysis revealed that electronic medical records can significantly enhance collaboration between medical personnel and healthcare workers, improve professional career development, and raise the quality of health services. Conclusion: The acceptance and perception of students in the health science cluster are positive regarding electronic medical record learning materials. They feel very helped by the existence of electronic medical records because it makes their work easier and efficient, and also adds skills in the application of information technology in the health sector. In the future, electronic medical record learning can be developed across all disciplines in the health science cluster, such as in the health information technology module. In addition, the subject matter in learning related to the ethics of managing electronic medical records can be further developed.

How Does Media Literacy Affect Smoking and Vaping Behaviors among Adolescents? A Systematic Literature Review Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa; Violita, Fajrin
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i10.8113

Introduction: Smoking remains a global health problem. In addition to conventional cigarettes, a new type of cigarette has emerged called electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or vapes). It is known that media exposure greatly influences adolescents' initiation into smoking. Based on this, a concept and intervention called media literacy was developed. This study examines how media literacy is measured or implemented in adolescents' smoking behavior, both conventional and electronic. Methods: This study is a systematic literature review, and a review protocol based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was used. A literature search using 4 reputable databases, namely Scopus, PubMed, Sage Journal, and Wiley Online Library, yielded 215 article findings. After the screening and review process, 7 eligible articles were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: From the 7 selected research articles, it was found that media literacy has a positive relationship or influence on adolescent smoking behavior. This is evident from various research findings that show media literacy can increase knowledge and awareness of depictions of encouragement to smoke in the media they see and/or hear. These results were found from research on 4 continents, and no research results from the African and South American continents met the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: It is shown that media literacy is considered effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge and awareness of how the media tries to persuade them to try smoking, continue smoking, or vape. The results suggest developing learning modules or curricula that introduce and discuss media literacy in schools, either intracurricular, co-curricular, or extracurricular. Suggestions for future research include developing media literacy research tailored to local wisdom conditions and its application to measure or intervene in other risky health behaviors.

Hubungan Smoking Media Literacy dengan Status Merokok Siswa Menengah Atas Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa; Ayubi, Dian; Martha, Evi
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Media exposure is a very influential factor in the initiation of adolescents to smoke. Therefore, media literacy (smoking media literacy [SML]) was developed as a school-based tobacco control strategy. Objective. The purpose of this research was to examine the relation of SML with the smoking status of high school students in Purwakarta Regency Method. This research used quantitative research with a cross-sectional design conducted in April-May 2018 in Purwakarta Regency. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires from 310 students of public senior high school. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test. Statistical adjustments were made for gender, parental education, parenting, smoking status of parents, siblings, and peers, school performance, depression, self-esteem, rebellion, and sensation seeking character. Results. There were 14.2% smokers among respondents. The mean of SML score was 68.94 (on a scale of 100). The result of logistic regression showed that there was a significant correlation between SML and smoking status with adjustment by sex, the sibling who smokes, peers who smoke, school achievement, and rebelliousness (p-value=0.048; CI=1.008-7.085). Conclusions. High school students' understanding of media literacy was still low, and SML was related to students' smoking status.

Systematic Review: Analysis of the Relationship Between Benzene Exposure and the Incidence of Anemia Among Workers Rachmawati, Ayudhia; Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Benzene is a volatile organic compound widely used in industrial sectors such as petrochemicals, paints, solvents, and the manufacture of rubber and plastics. Continuous exposure to benzene vapor in occupational settings can disrupt the hematopoietic system, leading to anemia. Objective : This review was systematically conducted to examine the relationship between benzene exposure and the incidence of anemia among industrial workers. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The method followed the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Literature sources were obtained from three databases: PubMed, Wiley Online Library, and Science Direct, with publication years limited to 2020–2025. Included articles were English-language, full-text publications that reported observational or experimental studies assessing the hematopoietic effects of benzene leading to anemia. Results : The search yielded three studies meeting the inclusion criteria, all conducted in China and Iran. The main findings indicated that low-level benzene exposure (<1 ppm) significantly reduced erythrocyte and leukocyte counts. Additionally, genetic variations in the ATM and H2AX genes were associated with increased susceptibility to hematological abnormalities among individuals exposed to BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene). Elevated expression of microRNA Let-7e-5p was suggested to play a role in disrupting apoptosis and cell proliferation in bone marrow, contributing to hematopoietic dysfunction. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Overall, the reviewed evidence demonstrates that benzene’s hematotoxic effects can occur even at very low exposure levels. These findings highlight the importance of workplace environmental monitoring, consistent use of personal protective equipment, and routine blood examinations to enable early detection of anemia resulting from chronic benzene exposure

Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut oleh Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok: Determinants of the Utilization of Dental and Oral Health Care Services by Pregnant Women in Pancoran Mas Health Center Depok City Adriani, Miranda; Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa; Ayubi, Dian; Martha, Evi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Latar Belakang: Penyakit gigi dan mulut memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi kehamilan dan risiko kelahiran yang merugikan, seperti BBLR dan kelahiran prematur. Pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut saat kehamilan memiliki banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan bayinya, tetapi angka pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya di Indonesia masih rendah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut oleh ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel minimal 162 responden dari Mei-Juni 2018. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling yang terdiri dari ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki anak berusia sampai dengan satu tahun yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat 25,9% responden yang melakukan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, perceived need merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan (nilai p=0,013; OR=3,295), setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kepemilikan asuransi dan keterpaparan informasi. Kesimpulan: Proporsi ibu hamil yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan masih sangat rendah dan perceived need merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan.

Determinan Perilaku Makan Anak Gemuk dan Obesitas di Duren Sawit, DKI Jakarta: Determinants of Overweight and Obese Children Eating Behavior in Duren Sawit, DKI Jakarta Septiani, Mina; Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa; Pratomo, Hadi; Utari, Diah Mulyawati; Sudiarti, Trini
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i7.2357

Latar Belakang: Jumlah kegemukan dan obesitas anak berusia 5-19 tahun meningkat lebih dari sepuluh kali lipat secara global, dari 11 juta pada tahun 1975 menjadi 124 juta pada tahun 2016. Faktor perilaku menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kegemukan dan obesitas. Beberapa perilaku tidak sehat berkontribusi terhadap asupan dan output kalori yang tidak sama sehingga menghasilkan kegemukan dan obesitas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku makan anak gemuk dan obesitas pada di tingkat Sekolah Dasar di wilayah Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 247 responden dari Mei-Juni 2018. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling yang terdiri dari murid tingkat SD negeri yang masuk kategori gemuk dan obesitas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 55,1% anak gemuk dan obesitas memiliki perilaku makan yang buruk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, peran keluarga merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku makan anak gemuk dan obesitas (OR = 2,942; 95% CI = 1,496-5,785), setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan dan sikap tentang gizi. Kesimpulan: Proporsi perilaku makan anak gemuk dan obesitas cenderung kurang baik dan peran keluarga memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan perilaku makan anak gemuk dan obesitas.

Hubungan Usia Pertama Menikah dengan Keluaran Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (Analisis Data ICMM Tahun 2016): Relationships of Age at First Marriage with Reproductive Health Outcomes in Women of Childbearing Age in West Nusa Tenggara (Analysis of 2016 ICMM Data) Fianti, Rika; Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa; Damayanti, Rita; Ariawan, Iwan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 10 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i10.2655

Latar Belakang: Perempuan yang kawin pertama kali pada usia muda mempunyai risiko terhadap kehamilan yang lebih tinggi daripada perempuan yang kawin pertamanya di usia yang lebih tua. Pernikahan usia dini secara umum memberikan dampak yang kurang baik terhadap keluaran kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan usia pertama kali menikah dengan keluaran kesehatan reproduksi (jumlah anak yang dilahirkan, anak lahir mati dan meninggal, jumlah anak yang dimiliki saat ini, kejadian keguguran/digugurkan, serta penggunaan KB di tahun pertama pernikahan) pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Improving Contraceptive Method Mix (ICMM) di Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2016. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 14.498 responden. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square dan uji T independen, serta multivariat dengan regresi logistik dengan model faktor risiko. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50,9% WUS menikah di usia muda atau usia dini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, didapatkan bahwa usia pertama menikah (terutama usia muda) berhubungan dengan keluaran kesehatan reproduksi yang buruk, yaitu jumlah anak yang dilahirkan, anak lahir mati dan meninggal, jumlah anak yang dimiliki saat ini, dan penggunaan KB di tahun pertama pernikahan, setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia saat ini, pendidikan, pekerjaan, wilayah tinggal, dan status sosial ekonomi. Kesimpulan: Proporsi WUS di NTB yang menikah di usia muda masih sangat tinggi dan keluaran kesehatan reproduksi WUS masih tergolong kurang baik.

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