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CONTRIBUTION OF KERINCI TRADITIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN RESOLUTION OF SYIQAQ DISPUTES Elmina, Sovia; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Ahmad Nadzri, Amirulhakim Bin
Hukum Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2023): HUKUM ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v23i2.23001

Abstract

Kumun Debai has a traditional institution as a judiciary in resolving customary disputes including syiqaq disputes. The Kumun Debai traditional institution has had many successes in resolving disputes peacefully. However, people today who are in the midst of domestic conflicts, such as syiqaq , prefer to take legal action in the hope that a divorce will be granted. The aim of this research is to examine the process of resolving syiqaq disputes through Traditional Institutions in Kumun Debai. This research is qualitative in nature, in this research the data collection technique used is an interview technique which is considered primary data. The results of the research show that the process of resolving syiqaq disputes through traditional institutions is that first, traditional institutions receive complaints from disputing parties to help resolve the dispute, secondly, traditional institutions attend invitations from disputing parties at the specified time, thirdly , traditional institutions request each parties explain the problems that occur, fourth of the problems raised by traditional institutions research, study, draw conclusions and provide direction or advice to the parties in dispute in accordance with customary law, fifth traditional institutions ask for decisions from both parties to the dispute, sixth settlement by apologizing and the parties make an agreement either verbally or in writing.      
Why the Growth of Qanun Jinayah in Aceh was Slowly? An Analysis Using Structural Functionalism Theory Roslaili, Yuni; Suparwany, Suparwany; Ahmad Nadzri, Amirulhakim Bin
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.641 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i2.928

Abstract

The growth of Qanun Jinayah in Aceh is running stagnantly, although the implementation of Islamic Sharia has been implementing for seventeen years. The local government ratified only five qanun Jinayah.  In fact, within that time, Aceh Government had imposed 177 qanuns and the crime rate in the region is increasing. Based on the case, this article aims to discuss recent progress of Jinayah law in Aceh and the challenges it faces. Then, using structural-functionalism theory discuss how coordination among sharia institutions worked as part of totality implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. By using qualitative and descriptive-interpretative methods, to examine interpretations and experiences of the subjects, in this case the sharia institutions, including Islamic Sharia Office, the Ulama Consultative Council, Sharia Court, and Sharia police, during their effort to implement Islamic Sharia. And finally, draw conclusion that the growth and development of Jinayah law in Aceh was prolonged because of weak coordination function among the sharia institutions. Therefore, it required a systematic approach based on structural-functionalism theory to encourage coordination between the sharia institutions in supporting the kaffah implementation of Islamic law in Aceh, including its Jinayah law.
GUIDANCE ON MARRIAGE AND ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW: STRENGTHENING FAMILY RESILIENCE IN FACING THE DYNAMICS AND COMPLEXITIES OF CONTEMPORARY FAMILIES Febrianti, Lora; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Ahmad Nadzri, Amirulhakim Bin
al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/mawarid.vol7.iss1.art6

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the implementation of marriage guidance in the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of the East Padang Sub-district and identify the inhibiting factors. This study also examines the relevance of marriage guidance from the perspective of contemporary family law, especially in improving family resilience by understanding the rights and obligations of husbands and wives. Methods: This research is qualitative field research. Data were collected through interviews with the Religious Affairs Office Staff, prospective brides, and other resources involved in marriage guidance. The descriptive analysis method was used to understand the implementation patterns and constraints of this guidance program. Findings - The results showed that marriage guidance at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of East Padang Sub-district was conducted one week before the marriage contract. The material presented includes household development, responsibilities and obligations of husbands and wives, educating children, and worship in the household. The delivery of the material involved the KUA, the Health Office, BKKBN, religious counselors, and traditional leaders using lectures, questions and answers, and discussions. The main inhibiting factors were the discipline of the bride and groom and a lack of awareness of the importance of marriage guidance. Contributions/Limitations - This study contributes to understanding the role of marriage guidance in building family resilience when facing challenges in the contemporary era. The findings can serve as a reference for policymakers seeking to improve the effectiveness of marriage guidance in Indonesia.
Why the Growth of Qanun Jinayah in Aceh was Slowly? An Analysis Using Structural Functionalism Theory Roslaili, Yuni; Suparwany, Suparwany; Ahmad Nadzri, Amirulhakim Bin
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i2.928

Abstract

The growth of Qanun Jinayah in Aceh is running stagnantly, although the implementation of Islamic Sharia has been implementing for seventeen years. The local government ratified only five qanun Jinayah.  In fact, within that time, Aceh Government had imposed 177 qanuns and the crime rate in the region is increasing. Based on the case, this article aims to discuss recent progress of Jinayah law in Aceh and the challenges it faces. Then, using structural-functionalism theory discuss how coordination among sharia institutions worked as part of totality implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. By using qualitative and descriptive-interpretative methods, to examine interpretations and experiences of the subjects, in this case the sharia institutions, including Islamic Sharia Office, the Ulama Consultative Council, Sharia Court, and Sharia police, during their effort to implement Islamic Sharia. And finally, draw conclusion that the growth and development of Jinayah law in Aceh was prolonged because of weak coordination function among the sharia institutions. Therefore, it required a systematic approach based on structural-functionalism theory to encourage coordination between the sharia institutions in supporting the kaffah implementation of Islamic law in Aceh, including its Jinayah law.
Negotiating Islamic Inheritance and Customary Law: Functional Legal Pluralism and Matrilineal Pusako Randah in Minangkabau Sulfinadia, Hamda; Roszi, Jurna Petri; Puspita, Mega; Fadli, A'zizil; Ahmad Nadzri, Amirulhakim bin
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v7i1.3743

Abstract

This article examines the distribution of pusako randah (non-ancestral property) within Minangkabau society, focusing on the normative tension between Islamic inheritance law (fiqh al-mawārīth) and the deeply institutionalized matrilineal kinship system. While fiqh al-mawārīth prescribes fixed inheritance shares for male and female heirs, empirical evidence from several Nagari in West Sumatra demonstrates the systematic predominance of female ownership in the allocation of pusako randah. Drawing on field research conducted across seven districts in the Darek and Rantau regions, this study utilizes in-depth interviews with 20 key informants, participant observation, and documentary analysis. Employing a socio-legal approach, the findings identify four inheritance distribution typologies that consistently privilege daughters, with sons frequently relinquishing their claims, accepting minimal shares, or receiving only temporary usufruct rights. This persistence is sustained by the matrilineal kinship structure, the internalization of raso jo pareso (a culturally embedded ethic of moral restraint), reputational stigma against men who assert inheritance claims, early familial transmission of adat norms, and local customary regulations that formally restrict male ownership. The article argues that the non-application of fiqh al-mawārīth in the distribution of pusako randah should not be construed as resistance to Islamic law; rather, it exemplifies functional legal pluralism, wherein adat functions as living law with greater social efficacy in preserving communal cohesion and matrilineal continuity. By emphasizing the negotiated differentiation of normative authority between Sharia and adat, this study contributes to broader debates on legal pluralism, gendered property regimes, and the contextual adaptation of Islamic law in contemporary Muslim societies. [Artikel ini mengkaji praktik pembagian pusako randah dalam masyarakat Minangkabau dengan memusatkan perhatian pada ketegangan normatif antara fikih waris dan sistem kekerabatan matrilineal yang terinstitusionalisasi secara mendalam. Meskipun fikih waris menetapkan bagian waris tetap bagi ahli waris laki-laki dan perempuan, temuan empiris dari sejumlah Nagari di Sumatera Barat menunjukkan dominasi sistematis kepemilikan perempuan dalam alokasi pusako randah. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di tujuh kabupaten atau kota yang merepresentasikan kawasan Darek dan Rantau. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan dua puluh informan kunci, observasi partisipatif, serta analisis dokumen. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio-legal, hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi empat tipologi distribusi warisan yang secara konsisten memprioritaskan anak perempuan, sementara anak laki-laki kerap melepaskan klaim warisnya, menerima bagian minimal, atau hanya memperoleh hak pakai yang bersifat temporer. Keberlanjutan praktik tersebut ditopang oleh struktur kekerabatan matrilineal, internalisasi nilai raso jo pareso (rasa malu) sebagai etika moral yang terinternalisasi secara kultural, stigma reputasional terhadap laki-laki yang menuntut warisan, transmisi norma adat melalui proses sosialisasi keluarga sejak dini, serta hukum adat lokal yang secara formal membatasi kepemilikan laki-laki. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa tidak diterapkannya fikih dalam pembagian pusako randah tidak dapat dipahami sebagai bentuk resistensi terhadap hukum Islam, melainkan sebagai manifestasi pluralisme hukum fungsional, di mana adat berfungsi sebagai living law dengan efikasi sosial yang lebih kuat dalam menjaga kohesi komunal dan kesinambungan sistem matrilineal. Dengan menekankan diferensiasi dan negosiasi otoritas normatif antara syariat dan adat, studi ini berkontribusi pada perdebatan yang lebih luas mengenai pluralisme hukum, rezim kepemilikan berbasis gender, serta adaptasi kontekstual hukum Islam dalam masyarakat Muslim kontemporer.]