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The Correlation Between Risk Factors and The Incidence of Traumatic Cataract Due to Blunt Trauma In Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya April 2017 – March 2020 Faiqoh, Maimanah Zumaro Ummi; Wahyuni, Indri; Umijati, Sri; Hermawan, Dicky
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.546 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i2.4862

Abstract

Backgrounds: Cataract is the cause of 51% of blindness in the world. Cataracts can be caused by eye trauma, where 55 million eye trauma incidences are recorded annually. The most common trauma is blunt trauma. Based on previous studies, there were different research results on risk factors for eye trauma, and there were still few studies on traumatic cataracts due to blunt trauma. This study aims to determine the correlation between risk factors and the incidence of traumatic cataracts due to blunt trauma. Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling with 52 samples of traumatic cataract patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. The independent variables are the risk factors for age, gender, type of work, and location of trauma. The dependent variable is the incidence of traumatic cataracts due to blunt trauma. The data was collected with medical records and were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: A total of 21 patients (40.4%) had traumatic cataracts due to blunt trauma, and 31 patients (59.6%) had traumatic cataracts due to other trauma. The significance value of the correlation between age, gender, type of work, and location of trauma with the incidence of traumatic cataract due to blunt trauma respectively p=0.557, p=0.675, p=0.198, and p=0.512, which means p >0.05, so there is no significant correlation. Conclusion: There is no correlation between the risk factors and traumatic cataracts due to blunt trauma
Smoking, Physical Activity, and Hypertension Incidence Among Older Adults in Malang, Indonesia Faiqoh, Maimanah Zumaro Ummi; Laksnadi, Ardiar Rahmananda; Hartawan, Safira Shafa Rachmah; Abidanovanty, Felisita Maritza; Qoth'i, Ikhsanuddin; Susetiyo, Karindra Amadea; Angeli, Anastasia Pearl; Handayani, Samsriyaningsih; Widodo, Heri Sugeng
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i2.44202

Abstract

Hypertension is a crucial health concern that requires attention, and it can be influenced by factors such as smoking and physical activity. According to a study conducted at Lawang Health Center, Malang, Indonesia, in 2020, 13.5% of the population in RW 05, Bedali Village, Malang, suffered from hypertension. It was one of the top three prevalent diseases in the village, especially among individuals aged over 69 years. The objective of this research was to examine the relationship between smoking, physical activity, and the occurrence of hypertension among older adults in RW 05, Bedali Village, Lawang, Malang. The study employed a case-control analytic observational method, involving 25 cases and 25 controls within the older adult age group (>45 years). The participants consisted of 50 individuals, including 23 men and 27 women. Among the respondents, 23 were smokers, while 27 were non-smokers. Additionally, 25 respondents engaged in light physical activity, whereas 25 respondents had moderate to vigorous physical activity levels. The analysis indicated a significant correlation between smoking, physical activity, and the prevalence of hypertension among older adults in RW 05, Bedali Village, Lawang, Malang, with a p-value of 0.005 for each factor.
Dampak Covid-19 terhadap layanan operasi katarak di pulau Kangean, Indonesia: Studi oftalmik berbasis komunitas Jamaluddin; Nandini, Pramadita Wara; Widyastuti, Damaryati; Faiqoh, Maimanah Zumaro Ummi
Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal
Publisher : Bulan Sabit Merah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56744/irchum.v3i2.65

Abstract

Katarak merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan, terutama pada populasi lanjut usia, dengan prevalensi tinggi di wilayah terpencil seperti Pulau Kangean, Indonesia. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan disrupsi besar pada layanan kesehatan, termasuk operasi katarak, yang berdampak pada meningkatnya backlog pasien. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak pandemi terhadap layanan operasi katarak di Pulau Kangean. Sebanyak 56 operasi berhasil dilakukan dari total 200 pasien yang memerlukan intervensi segera, menggunakan dua metode utama, yaitu Phaco (Phacoemulsification) dan mSICS (Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery).  Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data yang diambil dari sumber yang telah ada sebelumnya, meliputi sensus penduduk terkait penyakit katarak dan hasil skrining kesehatan mata yang fokus pada deteksi dan penanganan katarak. Hasil visus menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, di mana 76,79% pasien mencapai kategori visus "Good". Mayoritas pasien berasal dari kelompok usia lanjut (50–80 tahun), mencerminkan tingginya prevalensi katarak pada populasi ini. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya program kesehatan mata yang berkelanjutan selama krisis kesehatan global untuk meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan mata di wilayah terpencil.