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Pengaruh produk domestik regional bruto dan investasi swasta serta upah minimum terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja Sakti, Muhammad; Saleh, Muhammad; Juliansyah, Juliansyah
KINERJA Vol 18, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29264/jkin.v18i4.10557

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Investasi Swasta Serta Upah Minimum Terhadap Penyerapan  Tenaga Kerja di Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series sebagai data sekunder pada periode 2009-2018 yang di analisis dengan menggunakan model analisis cobb douglas di fasilitasi melalui perangkat lunak  SPSS (Statistical Program Social Science) versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan variabel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, Investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja dan Upah Minimum tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Jumlah Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENGENALAN DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT ISPA DI DESA BEBEL PEKALONGAN Fatkhiya, Musa Fitri; Desiani, Ekanita; Jeff, Jamaludin Al; Prasetyo, Eko Budi; Wiwiduri, Wiwiduri; Sakti, Muhammad
BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Maret 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/y703az68

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a disease that develops in areas with quite high levels of pollution, such as in Pekalongan. ARI attacks babies, children, adults and the elderly. ISPA can be treated independently or with a doctor's consultation. To minimize undesirable events from the use of these drugs, sufficient knowledge and health education are needed. The activity was held on December 18 2022 in Bebel Village, Pekalongan and was attended by 19 participants. The activity began with a pretest, then a leaflet was given containing material about ARI and non-pharmacological and physiotherapy treatment of ARI. At the end of the activity, given a posttest. Analyzed using a t-test to determine the differences between the pre-test and post-test of the extension activities. Based on the test results, the differences between the pretest and posttest were obtained with sig. 0.000 towards public knowledge about the recognition and prevention of ARI. The results of this community activity show an increase in knowledge. Keywords: Acure Respiratory Infection, handling, prevention, counseling   ABSTRAK   Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang berkembang di daerah dengan angka polusi yang cukup tinggi, seperti di Pekalongan. ISPA menyerang mulai dari bayi, anak-anak maupun dewasa dan lansia. Penanganan ISPA dapat diobati secara mandiri maupun konsultasi dokter. Untuk meminimalkan kejadian yang tidak diinginkan dari penggunaan obat tersebut maka diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup dengan penyuluhan Kesehatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Desember 2022 di Kelurahan Bebel Kota Pekalongan dan dihadiri oleh 19 peserta pemuda karangtaruna. Kegiatan diawali dengan pretest tentang ISPA, kemudian diberikan leaflet berisi materi tentang ISPA dan penanganan ISPA secara non farmakologi dan fisioterapi. Di akhir kegiatan dilakukan posttest tentang ISPA kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji t-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan pre-test dan post-test kegiatan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil uji diperoleh perbedaan prestest dan post test dengan sig. 0,000 terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengenalan dan pencegahan ISPA. Hasil kegiatan kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan.  
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in orthopedic surgery: Current evidence from diagnosis until rehabilitative management Handoko, Yosia; Johan, Muhammad P.; Usman, Muhammad A.; Sakti, Muhammad; Arifin, Jainal; Sjahril, Rizalinda; Sultan, Andi Rofian; Pertiwi, Yunialthy Dwia; Yushan, Rafael Marvin; Kusuma, Samuel Andi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Inpress January-June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v7i1.342

Abstract

Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant threat in orthopaedic surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the current evidence from diagnosis to rehabilitative management of MRSA in orthopedic surgery Methods: This narrative overview synthesized current evidence across the care pathway in orthopaedics, epidemiology and pathogenesis (including key resistance/virulence determinants), diagnostic approaches (sampling strategies and rapid molecular tests), therapeutic strategies (surgery plus tailored antimicrobials and local delivery), rehabilitation considerations, prevention and stewardship programs, and emerging modalities (new antibiotics, bacteriophages, and nanotechnology-enabled delivery). Results: MRSA resistance is primarily mediated by mecA (PBP2a) and augmented by additional virulence factors (e.g., panton-valentine leukocidin). Biofilm on orthopaedic implants protects bacteria from host defences and antibiotics, underpinning recurrent infection. Diagnostic yield improves with deep tissue or implant-associated sampling, while polymerase chain reaction expedites detection of resistance genes to guide early management. Optimal treatment typically combines surgical debridement with implant retention or exchange where appropriate and prolonged, targeted antimicrobials; adjuncts include local antibiotic carriers and negative-pressure wound strategies. Innovative options—novel agents, bacteriophage therapy, and nanotechnology-based delivery—show promise in early studies. Conclusion: Integrated programs, preoperative screening/decolonization, risk-adapted prophylaxis, and antimicrobial stewardship have helped lower MRSA infection rates, yet biofilm biology and rising resistance sustain a substantial burden. Emerging options include linezolid/tedizolid or minocycline plus rifampicin, with efficacy superior to vancomycin, bacteriophage therapy as an adjunct in refractory prosthetic joint infections, and nanotechnology-enabled implant coatings to deter biofilm formation.
Development of a diagnostic scoring system for gouty arthritis of the knee: A retrospective case–control study Tandiarta, Jorvin Kurniawan; Sakti, Muhammad; Yurianto, Henry; Hamid, Firdaus; Paturusi, Idrus Andi; Rahmansyah, Nur
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Inpress January-June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v7i1.347

Abstract

Background: Gouty knee arthritis (GKA) is a frequent yet often under-recognised cause of knee pain, especially where synovial crystal analysis or advanced imaging is not readily available. This study aimed to design and validate a practical scoring system to aid the diagnosis of GKA in patients presenting with knee pain, by identifying key associated risk factors and supporting earlier clinical recognition. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted involving 77 adults experiencing knee pain, with 38 cases of GKA and 39 controls. Risk factors for GKA were identified and analyzed through statistical methods to develop a predictive scoring system. Results: The analysis revealed several key risk factors associated with GKA. Older age showed a trend toward higher likelihood of GKA in univariable analysis (odd ratio (OR) = 1.08, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.96–1.21), whereas in multivariable analysis only higher serum uric acid levels remained an independent predictor of GKA. Elevated serum uric acid levels were another strong predictor, with those having higher uric acid levels showing 2.48 times higher likelihood of developing GKA (OR = 2.48, 95% CI: 1.29-4.77). On the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, gender and history of medication did not show any discrimination towards GKA. The scoring system developed from variables such as age, serum uric acid, leukocyte count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, periarthricular tophi, history of chronic diseases, history of alcohol consumption, and knee joint bilaterality showed excellent diagnostic performance. Additionally, the area under the curve (AUC) in the ROC analysis was 0.969 (0.933-1.000), which indicates a high level of accuracy in predicting GKA. When compared to traditional diagnostic method such as serum uric acid level (AUC = 0.938), the predictive model was superior. Conclusion: The newly developed scoring system offers an effective, non-invasive method for early detection of GKA, potentially improving clinical management and patient outcomes. For rehabilitation and physiotherapy practice, earlier recognition of gouty knee using this non-invasive score may support appropriate protection during inflammatory flares, guide progression of loading programmes, and help prioritize rheumatology or orthopaedic referral in patients with knee pain.