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PENGGUNAAN FLUORIDE SECARA SISTEMIK SEBAGAI BAHAN PENCAGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK Sulistiyani, S.
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Dental caries is a process that starts from tooth decay to the email dentin. The success of fluoride because of its ability to penetrate the material, the inhibition of demineralization and remineralization email a high gear, while allowing adaptation caries prevention materials can be attached to the fullest to the tooth structure and can prevent bacterial pertmbuhan. The purpose of writing this paper is to provide information about the use of systemic fluoride as caries prevention in children. Fluorine plays an important role in the prevention of caries and caries control. Fluorine is the most widely antikaries material digunakan.Kadar fluoride used for fluoridation of drinking water from 0.7 to 1 ppm as optimum levels in drinking water can provide maximum protection and effect on caries incidence of dental fluorosis minimal. Fluor as anticariogenic material that can be administered during dental systemically in pre eruption.

Gambaran Derajat Keasaman (pH), Volume, Viskositas dan Kapasitas Buffer Saliva pada Anak Down Syndrome di Sekolah Luar Biasa Kabupaten Jember Hamy Rafika Pratiwi; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Volume 9 No.2, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i2.17857

Down syndrome is a congenital disorder that results in the inhibition of mental and physical development. People with down syndrome experience physiological changes in the flow rate of saliva and its composition. These changes will reduce the function of saliva in protecting teeth. The purpose of this study was to examine the salivary pH, volume, viscosity, and buffer capacity of children with down syndrome in Special Needs School Jember. This study was an observational study on 18 children from 3 Special Schools in Jember. The unstimulated saliva volume was determined by spitting methods, saliva viscosity using Ostwald viscosimeter, and salivary buffer capacity by Erricson methods. The results were the salivary pH was normal tends to be alkaline, the saliva volume was normal tends to low, the saliva viscosity was normal, and the buffer capacity of saliva was good. This will be useful to be taken into consideration for the dental and oral health program of down syndrome children

Perbedaan OHI-S DMF-T dan def-t Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berdasarkan Letak Geografis Di Kabupaten Situbondo (Difference Of OHI-S And DMF-T On Elementary School Students Based On Geographical Location In Situbondo) Oktavilia Dwi Wina; Niken Probosari; Sulistiyani .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background the level of dental health and a person's mouth can be seen on high and low scores OHI-S, DMFT and def-t. OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index Simplified) is an idea of the level of cleanliness of teeth and the mouth of a person. DMF-T index is a measurement of permanent tooth caries and def-t in first gear. Health Profile Data Situbondo in 2010 shows thepercentage of caries rate 77,37% in the ages of pre school and primary school students (primary school), it can be influenced by one's situation and environmental conditions such as geographical location. The purpose of this research is to know the difference in OHI-S, DMF-T and def-t on elementary school students based on geographical location in Situbondo that coastal areas, lowlands and the hills. This research is research observational analytic with cross sectional approach methods and techniques of sampling this research is purposive sampling so as to get the number of samples of the 450 students. At each of the elementary schools in three districts will be examination of OHI-S, DMF-T and def-t to specify OHI-S index, DMF-T and-t def. Data analysis using different test Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. The results of this research show that the value of OHI-S students in coastal areas that is 49% better than any other area. The average DMF-T students in coastal areas 0,56; lowlands 0,97 and the hills 1,20. Average def-t in coastal areas 1,20; lowlands 1,61 and the hills 1,32. The conclusion is no difference in the value of OHI-S and DMF-T while the value of the def-t there is no distinction. The advice is need for further research based on the classification of age so that the average difference is seen more clearly visible. Keywords::def-t, DMF-T, Elementary School, Geographical location, OHI-S.

Uji Kedalaman Porositas Permukaan Bahan Pit dan Fissure Sealant Berbasis Resin Komposit dan Ionomer Kaca Setelah Direndam Saliva Buatan pH 5,5 (Depth Porosity Test of Surface Materials Pit and Fissure Sealant Based Resin Composite and Glass Ionomer After Annora Ramadhan; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Lusi Hidayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background. Salivary pH between 5.6 to 7.0 in a normal state. pH below 5.5 included in environments susceptible to caries. Concentration of H+ ions which will outline the high Ca-P bond and will liberate ions into the surrounding environment. So that the material of fissure sealant will lose inorganic mineral constituent and formed on the surface porosity materials. If the sealant surface rough for their porosity can be a retention of plaque and calculus that may cause caries. Other than that, more porosity will affect the compression strength of the material used for fillings when chewing. Purpose. This research purposed to determine the depth of surface porosity difference between pit and fissure sealant materials based resin with glass ionomer after artificial saliva soaked with a pH of 5.5. Method. This research was a laboratory experimental research design with the post test only control group design. The total number of samples required were 16 samples. The tool used a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) with units of measurements µ m. Results. The average depth of the material surface porosity pit and fissure sealant resin-based composite of 2.805 μm, while the glass ionomer amounted to 1.912 μm. The surface material pit and fissure sealant resin composite-based artificial saliva soaked with a pH of 5.5 for 24 hours had a depth porosity greater than the surface material pit and fissure sealant glass ionomer-based. Keywords: Depth porosity, glass ionomer, pH 5,5, pit and fissure sealant, resin composite.

Frekuensi Kegagalan Pengisian Saluran Akar dengan Teknik Preparasi Step Back pada Gigi Berakar Ganda di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jember 2011-2016 (The Frequency of Failure Root Canal Filling with Step Back PreparationTechnique on Multiple Ro Melisa Novitasari; Raditya Nugroho; Sulistiyani .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background: Most of root canal preparation use step back technique which form the root canal. Thecool lateral condensation technique is a standard technique taught to students, which has the highestcure rate between 87% - 94% and a root canal filling was ended by 0-2 mm from the radiographic apex,which the underfilling cure rate between 68% - 77% and the overfilling cure rate between 75% -76%.Some research suggests that the molars teeth had the highest frequency of failure in root canal filling.Objective: To identify the frequency of failure in root canal filling with preparation step back techniqueson a double-rooted teeth Dental Hospital of the University of Jember from 2011 until 2016. Methods: Thedesign of this study is a descriptive by gathering medical records. The radiograph pictures of doublerootedteeth which underfilling and overfilling were evaluated by researcher, data was calculated withmanual furthermore data was displayed in tables and graphics. Results and Conclusions: Teeth withunderfilling of 68 teeth larger than teeth that overfilled a total of 18 teeth. The maxillary teeth with themost underfilling are the teeth 14 and the tooth mandibular 46 where as the most overfilled teeth in themaxilla are the teeth 26 and the mandibular is the tooth 46. The percentage of root canal treatmentunderfilling and overfilling is 27.3% Overall number of patients with multiple root canal treatment.Keywords: lateral condensation, overfilling, step back, underfilling

PERAN EKSTRAK DAUN WUNGU (GRAPTOPHYLLUM PICTUM L. GRIFF) TERHADAP ADHESI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS PADA NEUTROFIL Atik Kurniawati; Sulistiyani -; Arina Nur Rahmah
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) merupakan bakteri utama penyebab karies gigi yang mampu mendemineralisasi email, menginvasi dentin yang dapat berlanjut menjadi inflamasi pulpa (pulpitis). Streptococcus mutans menginvasi inang diawali dengan melakukan adhesi (perlekatan). Proses ini merupakan langkah awal dalam proses inflamasi. Oleh karena itu, adhesi Streptococcus. mutans pada sel inang perlu dicegah agar tidak terjadi infeksi oleh bakteri. Neutrofil merupakan sel pertahanan pertama yang datang pada proses inflamasi. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya adhesi tersebut bisa menggunakan bahan alami yang bersifat anti-inflamasi, salah satunya yaitu daun wungu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun wungu (EDW) terhadap adhesi bakteri Streptococcus. mutans pada neutrofil dan perbedaan indeks adhesi dalam berbagai konsentrasi dengan eksperimental laboratoris menggunakan the post test only control group design. Sampel terbagi menjadi 5 kelompok (klp): klp I/kontrol (tanpa inkubasi EDW), klp II (EDW 3,125%), klp III (EDW 6,25%), klp IV (EDW 12,5%), dan klp V (EDW 25%). Isolat neutrofil diinkubasi dengan EDW selama 3 jam, kemudian dipapar S. mutans selama 4 jam. Indeks adhesi dihitung berapa rata-rata jumlah S. mutans yang menempel pada 100 neutrofil. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun wungu berpotensi menurunkan indeks adhesi Streptococcus mutans. Kata kunci: adhesi, S. mutans, neutrophil, daun wungu

PERAN EKSTRAK DAUN WUNGU (GRAPTOPHYLLUM PICTUM L. GRIFF) TERHADAP ADHESI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS PADA NEUTROFIL Atik Kurniawati; Sulistiyani -; Arina Nur Rahmah
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v11i2.16156

Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) merupakan bakteri utama penyebab karies gigi yang mampu mendemineralisasi email, menginvasi dentin yang dapat berlanjut menjadi inflamasi pulpa (pulpitis). Streptococcus mutans menginvasi inang diawali dengan melakukan adhesi (perlekatan). Proses ini merupakan langkah awal dalam proses inflamasi. Oleh karena itu, adhesi Streptococcus. mutans pada sel inang perlu dicegah agar tidak terjadi infeksi oleh bakteri. Neutrofil merupakan sel pertahanan pertama yang datang pada proses inflamasi. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya adhesi tersebut bisa menggunakan bahan alami yang bersifat anti-inflamasi, salah satunya yaitu daun wungu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun wungu (EDW) terhadap adhesi bakteri Streptococcus. mutans pada neutrofil dan perbedaan indeks adhesi dalam berbagai konsentrasi dengan eksperimental laboratoris menggunakan the post test only control group design. Sampel terbagi menjadi 5 kelompok (klp): klp I/kontrol (tanpa inkubasi EDW), klp II (EDW 3,125%), klp III (EDW 6,25%), klp IV (EDW 12,5%), dan klp V (EDW 25%). Isolat neutrofil diinkubasi dengan EDW selama 3 jam, kemudian dipapar S. mutans selama 4 jam. Indeks adhesi dihitung berapa rata-rata jumlah S. mutans yang menempel pada 100 neutrofil. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun wungu berpotensi menurunkan indeks adhesi Streptococcus mutans. Kata kunci: adhesi, S. mutans, neutrophil, daun wungu

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