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All Journal Majority Science Journal Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability
Mulyana, Hadi
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Community-Based Tourism as a solution to Reduce the Negative Impact of Mass Tourism Nainggolan, Hetty Claudia; Prihadi, Donny Juliandri; Mulyana, Hadi
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): MSJ-November
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i4.256

Abstract

Community-based tourism (CBT) has become an alternative approach that aims to address the negative impacts of mass tourism on the environment, culture, and local economy. This concept places local communities as the main actors in the management of tourist destinations, which not only strengthens their role in decision-making but also provides direct economic benefits. Thus, CBT has great potential to improve people's welfare while minimizing ecosystem damage and degradation of cultural values. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to evaluate the successful implementation of CBT in various global destinations and examine the challenges faced by local communities in maintaining the sustainability of this model. This article analyzes more than 50 related literature to explore how CBT can be effectively applied as a long-term solution. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the CBT approach is able to balance tourism growth with environmental conservation and cultural preservation. However, challenges such as limited community capacity, lack of government support, and the threat of commercialization must be addressed through inclusive and collaborative policies. This article concludes with strategic recommendations for the development of sustainable community-based tourism.
Historical Accounts Of Natural Disasters In The Nusantara Archipelago: Local Wisdom And Societal Adaptations For Sustainability Mulyana, Hadi; Kiri, Ming; Bernard, Luc
Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jhrs.v2i2.2549

Abstract

Background. This study explores the rich historical records of natural disasters in the Nusantara Archipelago, focusing on the indigenous knowledge and societal adaptations that have ensured community resilience over centuries. Purpose. The research is motivated by a growing need to integrate historical and cultural perspectives into modern disaster management strategies, recognizing the value of pre-existing, community-driven solutions. The primary goal is to identify and analyze traditional coping mechanisms, governance structures, and belief systems that enabled societies to mitigate risks, respond effectively, and recover sustainably from natural hazards. Method. Employing a qualitative, historical approach, this research utilizes a variety of primary and secondary sources, including ancient texts, folk tales, colonial archives, and archaeological data. The analysis centers on case studies of significant events, such as volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and earthquakes, to reconstruct the societal responses. Results. The findings reveal a sophisticated system of local wisdom, including sasi (traditional resource management) and simbur cahaya (traditional warning systems), deeply embedded in the cultural fabric. These practices fostered community cohesion and a profound respect for the environment. Conclusion. The conclusion highlights that these historical adaptations offer invaluable lessons for developing sustainable and culturally sensitive disaster resilience policies today.
Strengthening Tourism Destination Resilience Through Health, Safety, and Security: A Case Study of Batu Karas Beach, Pangandaran Dhahiyat, Ahmad Prawira; Mulyana, Hadi; Hehanussa, Akib; Lazuardina,, Annisa; Gusdi, Taqiy
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): MSJ - February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i1.534

Abstract

Batu Karas Beach is a prominent marine tourism destination in Pangandaran, Indonesia, renowned for its surf-grade wave characteristics. However, these physical attributes harbor significant environmental risks, necessitating a robust safety management framework. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach to evaluate the implementation of Occupational Safety, Health, and Security  as a fundamental instrument of destination resilience. The conceptual framework integrates spatial-temporal visitor dynamics with hazard identification, specifically targeting dominant risk factors such as rip currents and breaking waves. The research further assesses the functional effectiveness of the Life Guard (Balawista) in incident mitigation and emergency response. Analysis reveals a critical discrepancy between field officer ratios and visitor fluctuations during peak seasons. While a supervisory structure exists, this operational imbalance increases maritime vulnerability and potential accident rates. The current safety infrastructure remains largely traditional, lacking integration with modern preventive systems. Research findings recommend integrating digital technologies such as QR-Code-based information systems and modernizing safety equipment to strengthen Health Safety and Security standards. Enhancing personnel capacity through international certification and preventive education for tourists are crucial prerequisites for establishing Batu Karas Beach as a safe, globally competitive, and sustainable destination.
Co-Authors Akib Hehanussa Bernard, Luc Dhahiyat, Ahmad Prawira Donny Juliandri Prihadi Gusdi, Taqiy Hetty Claudia Nainggolan Kiri, Ming Lazuardina,, Annisa