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All Journal Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Health and Medical Journal MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia
Marbun, Doaris Ingrid
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PROFILE OF VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE CASES AGAINST WOMEN EXAMINED AT THE HOSPITAL. Dr.PIRNGADI MEDAN PERIOD JANUARY 2021 TO JUNE 2023 Sidauruk, Horas Ahmad; Sitepu, Agustinus; Marbun, Doaris Ingrid; Petrus, Asan; Lubis, Adriansyah
Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jfmi.2024.5.2.11948

Abstract

Background: Forms of violence against women include physical, sexual, economic, political, and psychological violence that can be carried out by individuals, communities, and the state. The types of sexual violence that can occur are crimes, sexual violence (sexual violance) and obscenity. The purpose of this study is "Knowing the profile of victims of sexual violence cases against women examined at the hospital Dr.Pirngadi Medan for the period January 2021 to June 2023. Method: This study was conducted by collecting data using secondary data, all medical records of sexual violence against women examined at the Emergency Department of the Hospital. Dr. Pirngadi Medan on Cases of Sexual Violence Against Women in the period January 2021 to June 2023 and the data listed variables that will be studied in accordance with the specific objectives of this study. Results: The number of cases of sexual violence against women examined at Dr. Pirngadi Medan Hospital from January 2021 to June 2023 was 610 victims. The highest number of cases of sexual violence based on age was in the age group of adolescents 12-25 years as many as 508 victims with a percentage of 83.3%. The number of women who experienced cases of sexual violence based on marital status, as many as 599 victims, namely with unmarried status, with a percentage of 98.2%, and the lowest as many as 11 victims, namely with marital status with a percentage of 1.8%. K
Covid-19 Corpse Burial Training Petrus, Asan; Marbun, Doaris Ingrid; Harianja, Dessy
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i2.6896

Abstract

Since the first outbreak of Covid-19 disease in March 2020 until now, the pandemic has been occuring for almost two years and the number of cases are still increasing without signs of ending while the number of cases has almost reached four million cases (3,950,304 cases as of 19 August 2021). While transmission of Covid-19 is still increasing in Indonesia, reasons apart from the lack of implementation of health protocols also causes increase in number of cases, such as community activities that cause overcrowding, the forced retrieval of Covid-19 corpses from hospitals and the handling of corpses and mistakes in burial process is suspected to be one of the factors in the transmission of Covid-19 in the community that cannot be controlled. In order to anticipate a spike in cases of deaths due to COVID-19 and the possibility of dying at home or dying outside the hospital, training on the management of relocation and burial of COVID-19 bodies will be carried out in collaboration with the Medan city government. The target groups for the training on the management of curing and burial of COVID-19 bodies are BABINSA, BHABINKAMTIBMAS, sub-district employees and PUSKESMAS employees in the city of Medan with an estimated number of participants around 167 people divided into three sessions starting from August 24, 2021 to August 26, 2021. The objectives of this community service program are (1) to improve the skills of health care officers throughout the city of Medan in managing the handling of COVID-19 corpses. (2) improve the skills of health care officers throughout the city of Medan in the management of COVID-19 funerals. (3) anticipating the surge in deaths of COVID-19 cases so that they can still be handled according to the protocol for handling COVID-19 bodies. The method of carrying out the activity is the lecture and question and answer method which is then followed by a technical workshop / Management of Beginning and burial of COVID-19 bodies. Which will be held on 24-26 August 2021 at 14.00 WIB until finished.
Socialization of Lifestyle in Accordance with Health Protocols for Visitors to Medan City Market Center and Giving Masks, Multivitamins, Hand Sanitizers Sembiring, Asan Petrus; Situmorang, Nasib Mangoloi; Marbun, Doaris Ingrid; Adriansyah; Riszki
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.8382

Abstract

A worldwide spread of coronavirus that started in the Chinese city of Wuhan is known to cause disease in humans. Several types Corona are known to cause respiratory tract infections in humans ranging from fever, cough and cold to more serious ones such as shortness of breath to death. Its transmission spreads so quickly throughout the world that it is called a pandemic. The addition of the number of Covid-19 cases is still happening and there are no visible signs of ending due to the implementation of health protocols that are not carried out by the community as a whole. In an effort to suppress the transmission of COVID-19 in the community, we provide education/counseling to sellers and visitors at the Medan Market Center who are vulnerable to transmission and the occurrence clusters of COVID-19, as well as providing free health protocol facility assistance in the form of masks, hand sanitizers and multivitamins. This is done to educate the public so that there is a change in lifestyle behavior in an effort to prevent the emergence of clusters. This activity was carried out by visiting visitors and traders at the Medan Market Center on September 14, 2021. Visitors and traders at the Medan Market Center began to understand the lifestyle according to health protocols and were willing to play a role in implementing joint health protocols in preventing the transmission of Covid-19.
Gambaran Korban Kekerasan Fisik pada Anak di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan Tahun 2022-2023 Marbun, Doaris Ingrid; Hutasoit, Henry Thomson Jamiler; Pasaribu, Juang Aprianto
Health and Medical Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): HEME September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v7i3.1700

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kekerasan terhadap anak adalah masalah global signifikan yang mempengaruhi jutaan anak setiap tahunnya, menyebabkan kerugian fisik dan emosional. Di Indonesia, tingkat kekerasan terhadap anak masih sangat tinggi dengan berbagai bentuk kekerasan seperti perlakuan fisik, emosional, dan seksual yang sering dilaporkan. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik korban kekerasan anak di RSUD Dokter Pirngadi Medan selama tahun 2022-2023, serta memeriksa prevalensi, jenis cedera, dan tingkat keparahan trauma yang dialami oleh korban kekerasan fisik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menganalisis catatan medis dan laporan forensik dari rumah sakit, berfokus pada anak-anak yang dirujuk untuk penilaian kekerasan fisik, dan mengecualikan kasus kekerasan emosional, seksual, dan pengabaian. Data dikumpulkan dengan memeriksa laporan forensik yang merinci jenis cedera dan lokasi-lokasinya pada tubuh korban. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas korban adalah remaja laki-laki (76,2%), dengan trauma tumpul sebagai jenis cedera yang paling umum (88,4%). Sebagian besar cedera dikategorikan sebagai minor (90,7%), dengan memar dan goresan sebagai jenis luka yang paling sering ditemui, dan kepala sebagai lokasi cedera yang paling sering terjadi (44,8%). Temuan ini menunjukkan prevalensi tinggi kekerasan fisik di antara remaja laki-laki, dengan trauma tumpul yang sering menyebabkan cedera minor terutama di kepala. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyoroti kebutuhan mendesak untuk intervensi yang ditargetkan guna mengatasi tingginya kejadian kekerasan fisik terhadap anak, khususnya pada remaja laki-laki. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor sosio-kultural yang berkontribusi pada pola cedera serta memperkuat strategi pencegahan.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Fiksasi Alami Ekstrak Daun Kelor 75% dan NBF 10% pada Gambaran Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis Organ Manusia Purba, Eben Ezer Debora Aladin Mezbah; Marbun, Doaris Ingrid; Lubis, Adriansyah; Harianja, Dessy; Herawati, Netty; Sitorus, Mega Sari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11026

Abstract

ABSTRACT An autopsy or forensic post-mortem is a way to determine the exact cause of death accompanied by an examination of the tissues and organs in it, both physically and with the support of an anatomical pathology laboratory examination. At this stage, forensic experts have a big role in the early stages of tissue processing, namely tissue preservation or fixation which is a crucial process.in preventing autolysis, degradation of tissues and their components,in order to make good histopathological preparation slides. The NBF10% golden standard fixation solution is still used because it is very effective, cheap and easy to obtain, but has an adverse effect on health. So a study was conducted to examine fixation solutions derived from natural ingredients that are effective and safe for health.This research is an experimental analytical study which aims to compare the effectiveness of natural fixation of 75% Moringa leaf extract and NBF10% on the macroscopic and microscopic features of human organs using stratified random sampling technique, with inclusion and exclusion criteria of 30 samples. . Macroscopic and microscopic evaluations were carried out on a scale of 1-3, analyzed using SPSS. Macroscopic assessment was tested using the t test and microscopic assessment using the ANOVA test (F test).The results of the macroscopic assessment using a natural fixation solution of Moringa leaf extract 75% had fairly good tissue shrinkage criteria (0.6 mm) and NBF 10% solution had good tissue shrinkage criteria (3 mm) and both had an effect on shrinkage network. The results of the microscopic assessment of the natural fixation solution of 75% Moringa leaf extract have effectiveness as a fixation solution. Keywords: Phlebotomy, Complications, Quality of Service, TQM  ABSTRAK Autopsi atau bedah mayat forensik merupakan cara untuk menentukan penyebab pasti kematian yang disertai dengan pemeriksaan jaringan dan organ tubuh didalamnya, baik secara fisik maupun dengan dukungan pemeriksaan laboratorium patologi anatomi. Pada tahapan ini, ahli forensik memiliki peran besar pada tahap awal dalam pengolahan jaringan yaitu pengawetan atau fiksasi jaringan yang merupakan proses yang krusial dalam mencegah autolisis, degradasi jaringan dan komponennya, agar dapat membuat slide sediaan histopatologi yang baik. Larutan fiksasi golden standard NBF 10% masih digunakan karna sangat efektif, murah dan mudah didapatkan, namun memiliki dampak yang kurang baik bagi kesehatan. Sehingga dilakukan penelitian untuk meneliti larutan fiksasi yang berasal dari bahan alami yang efektif dan aman bagi kesehatan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian bersifat analitik eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas fiksasi alami ekstrak daun kelor 75% dan NBF 10 % pada gambaran makroskopis dan mikroskopis organ manusia dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara stratified random sampling, dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 30 sampel. Evaluasi makroskopis dan mikroskopis dilakukan dengan skala 1-3, dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Penilaian makroskopis diuji menggunakan uji t dan penilaian mikroskopis menggunakan uji anova (uji F).Hasil penilaian makroskopis menggunakan larutan fiksasi alami ekstrak daun kelor 75% memiliki kriteria penyusutan jaringan yang cukup baik (0,6 mm) dan larutan NBF 10% memiliki kriteria penyusutan jaringan yang baik (3 mm) dan sama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap penyusutan jaringan. Hasil penilaian mikroskopis larutan fiksasi alami ekstrak daun kelor 75% memiliki efektivitas sebagai larutan fiksasi. Kata Kunci: Fiksasi Alami, Ekstrak Daun Kelor, Autopsi Forensik
Estimasi Tinggi Badan Berdasarkan Panjang Tulang Ulna Pada Suku Batak Tahun 2024 Butar Butar, GomGom; Petrus, Asan; Lubis, Adriansyah; Parinduri, Abdul Gafar; Marbun, Doaris Ingrid
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i9.2775

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis estimasi tinggi badan berdasarkan panjang tulang ulna pada suku Batak. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan desain potong lintang, melibatkan 52 responden yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran panjang tulang ulna kanan dan kiri, serta tinggi badan responden. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji korelasi Pearson, dan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara panjang tulang ulna dengan tinggi badan, dengan nilai p < 0,05. Dua variabel independen sekaligus (panjang tulang ulna kanan dan kiri) memberikan estimasi terbaik untuk tinggi badan, dengan nilai korelasi yang sangat kuat (r > 0,9). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi ilmu kedokteran forensik dan identifikasi jenazah, khususnya pada populasi suku Batak.
Perbedaan Lama Perkembangan Larva Lalat Hijau (Calliphoridae) Pada Bangkai Mencit (Mus Musculus) Antara Medan Dan Pangururan Sidauruk, Horas Ahmad Junister; Sitepu, Agustinus; Marbun, Doaris Ingrid; Lubis, Adriansyah
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i12.3072

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur variabel lingkungan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan larva Lalat Hijau (Calliphoridae), seperti temperatur, ketinggian, kondisi cuaca harian, serta selisih waktu perkembangan larva di dua lokasi: Medan dan Pangururan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian prospektif. Variabel diukur bersamaan selama penelitian dengan menggunakan data primer untuk mengetahui perkembangan larva pada bangkai mencit (Mus musculus) di kedua wilayah tersebut. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 10 ekor mencit berusia 2-3 bulan dengan berat 20-25 gram, di mana 5 ekor ditempatkan di Medan dan 5 ekor di Pangururan. Prosedur dimulai dengan membunuh mencit menggunakan teknik cervical dislocation dan kemudian membuat sayatan pada perut mencit. Penangkapan lalat hijau dilakukan menggunakan jaring serangga setelah lalat mulai hinggap di bangkai, dan sampel larva diambil setiap pagi dan sore untuk diamati hingga fase pupa tercapai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan waktu perkembangan larva Lalat Hijau antara Medan dan Pangururan. Durasi total perkembangan larva hingga fase dewasa di Medan adalah 10 hari, sementara di Pangururan mencapai 11 hari, dengan selisih waktu perkembangan antara kedua lokasi sebesar 1 hari. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi waktu perkembangan larva Lalat Hijau, yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam kajian entomologi forensik.
Co-Authors Abdul Gafar Parinduri Adriansyah Asan Petrus Butar Butar, GomGom Harianja, Dessy Hutasoit, Henry Thomson Jamiler Lubis, Adriansyah Netty Herawati Pasaribu, Juang Aprianto Purba, Eben Ezer Debora Aladin Mezbah Riszki Sembiring, Asan Petrus Sidauruk, Horas Ahmad Sidauruk, Horas Ahmad Junister Sitepu, Agustinus Sitorus, Mega Sari Situmorang, Nasib Mangoloi