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Analysis of development inclusivity on extreme poverty: case in north maluku Husen, Amran; Runtunuwu, Prince Charles Heston; Umar, Nyong; Marlon, Marlon
Jurnal Mantik Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): November: Manajemen, Teknologi Informatika dan Komunikasi (Mantik)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mantik.v8i3.5587

Abstract

Indonesia experienced an increase in extreme poverty during the Covid-19 pandemic, rising from 9.22% in 2019 to 10.14% in 2020. In response to the target of reducing extreme poverty to 0% by 2024, Presidential Instruction Number 4 of 2022 on the Acceleration of Extreme Poverty Eradication was issued as the foundation for cooperation among policymakers at both the central and regional levels. The 2020-2024 Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) targets a reduction in the poverty rate in North Maluku to 6.19%. In reality, the poverty rate in North Maluku Province reached 6.39% in 2022, while in 2023, the poverty rate decreased to 6.25%. This indicates that the target set in the RPJMD is unlikely to be achieved, as 2024 is the final year of the current government’s term. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of economic growth, employment opportunities, the availability of economic infrastructure, human capital (HR), and financial inclusion on extreme poverty in the districts and cities of North Maluku. This study employs a quantitative analysis method (Structural Equation Modeling). The results of the study provide sufficient evidence that financial inclusion acts as a mediating variable in the relationship between employment opportunities, economic infrastructure, HR capacity, and basic infrastructure, which all have a significant positive impact on extreme poverty. Based on the findings, it is strongly explained that high economic growth in North Maluku Province does not significantly reduce extreme poverty
Strengthening the Community Economy through Empowerment Mother House Ladder in Village Lako Akelamo Regency West Halmahera, North Maluku Province Runtunuwu, Prince; Husen, Amran
International Assulta of Research and Engagement (IARE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Assulta of Research and Engagement (IARE)
Publisher : Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/iare.v2i1.504

Abstract

Fish is the biggest asset in Lako Akelamo Village, West Halmahera Regency . Since Lako Akelamo Village was formed, the majority of villagers work as fishermen due to the abundance of fish resources in Lako Akelamo Village. This is proven through an interview with the Department of Food Security, Agriculture and Fisheries Unit 1 which stated that in the past two years, more precisely in 2019-2022, Sahu was one of the contributors to the largest fish catch in North Maluku for two consecutive years. However, usually the villagers pass through the catch of fish they can usually sell directly to agents who come to the village or sell it to the markets directly. In facts, the fish caught can be processed into high-value food and become an alternatives to improve the economy and public health in general. Thus, through a program of processing fish into varied and productive food, skills can be improved so that's it becomes an economics and productive innovation for the community itself and for the village.
PENGELOLAAN HOMESTAY SEBAGAI PENDAPATAN MANDIRI WARGA MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA AKEBAY MAITARA Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Husen, Amran; Hasnin, Muhammad
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 No 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i3.47476

Abstract

Sektor pariwisata adalah sektor yang dapat mendongkrak perekoniman beberapa sektor lain, misalnya industri makanan atau kuliner, transportasi dan akomodasi serta beberapa aspek lainnya misalnya  yang saling terkait misalnya aspek budaya.  Kondisi I ni dapat terlihat pada desa wisata akebay pulau Maitara. Pulau maitara saat ini dianugerahkan sebagai satu desa wisata terbaik dari kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif tahun 2023. Setiap tahun adanya peningkatan wisatawan yang berkunjung. Namun kesiapan warga dalam penyediaan jasa khususnya akomodasi kepada wisatawan juga perlu ditingkatkan. Maitara sebagai destinasi wisata yang sedang berkembang, saat ini hanya tersedia ± 10 resor sebagai fasilitas akomodasi wisatawan, jumlah ini sangat minim, mengingat adanya peningkatan wisatawan. Alternatif satu-satunya adalah adanya homestay yang harus dipersiapkan warga. Namun belum semua warga memahmai karakteristik homestay dan pendapatan yang diterima. Sudah selayaknya warga masyarakat diberikan pemahaman  dengan metode penyuluhan, diskusi dan pelatihan pengelolaan homestay. Karena homestay bukan sekadar tempat tinggal sementara,namun tujuan lainnya adalah wisatawan dapat memperoleh pengalaman yang kurang lebih sama dengan aktivitas pemilik rumah, termasuk di dalamnya kearifan lokal yang melingkupi kehidupan warga. Simpulannya PKM ini sangat bermanfaat dalam memberikan wawasan pada warga dalam pengelolaan homestay serta pengelolaan pendapatan dari homestay yang disediakan.
Uji Hipotesis Hukum Okun dan Kurva Philips di Indonesia (Pendekatan Partial Adjustment Model) Sun’an, Muammil Sun’an; Husen, Amran; Yetty, Yetty
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v8i2.1633

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keberlakuan Hukum Okun dan Kurva Phillips dalam konteks perekonomian Indonesia selama periode 2010–2019. Hukum Okun menjelaskan hubungan negatif antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat pengangguran, sedangkan Kurva Phillips menggambarkan trade-off antara inflasi dan pengangguran. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series sekunder yang dianalisis melalui pendekatan model dinamis, termasuk uji stasioneritas (ADF Test), uji kointegrasi (Engle-Granger), serta estimasi dengan model Penyesuaian Parsial (Partial Adjustment Model - PAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia bersifat stasioner pada derajat pertama dan memiliki hubungan kointegrasi, yang mengindikasikan adanya keseimbangan jangka panjang antar variabel. Estimasi dengan model PAM mengungkapkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka, selaras dengan Hukum Okun. Sebaliknya, inflasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran dalam jangka pendek, meskipun hubungan jangka panjang tetap teridentifikasi. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan pentingnya peran pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam pengurangan pengangguran, sementara pengaruh inflasi terhadap pengangguran lebih bersifat jangka panjang dan perlu pengelolaan kebijakan makroekonomi yang seimbang. Penelitian ini memberikan landasan empiris bagi pembuat kebijakan fiskal dan moneter dalam merumuskan strategi pengendalian inflasi dan pengangguran secara simultan.
Analysis Flypapper Effect Influence Local Original Income , General Allocation Fund , Allocation Fund Special Funds and Revenue Sharing Funds for Regional Government Expenditures (Case Study in South Halmahera, Central Halmahera, and East Halmahera Distri Sunan, Muammil; Husen, Amran; Yetty, Yetty; Maimunah
Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v5i5.927

Abstract

Research purposes This is : (1) Analyze influence income original (PAD) on capital expenditure in South Halmahera Regency , Central Halmahera Regency , and East Halmahera Regency ; (2) Analyzing influence of allocation funds general (DAU) for capital expenditure in South Halmahera Regency , Central Halmahera Regency , and East Halmahera Regency ; (3) Analyzing influence of allocation funds special (DAK) for capital expenditure in South Halmahera Regency , Central Halmahera Regency , and East Halmahera Regency ; (4) Analyzing The influence of profit sharing funds (DBH) on capital expenditure in South Halmahera Regency , Central Halmahera Regency , and East Halmahera Regency ; (5) Analyzing the occurrence phenomenon flypaper effect in South Halmahera Regency , Central Halmahera Regency , and East Halmahera Regency . This study is study studies cases in producing areas mining in North Maluku Province . The analytical tools used in the study is analysis panel data regression . Research results show that income original areas and allocation funds special influential positive towards government spending . While the allocation fund general and profit sharing funds are not influential on government spending area . Research results show that existence phenomenon flypaper effect in Central Halmahera Regency , South Halmahera Regency , and East Halmahera Regency .
Fintech dan Komunitas Berpenghasilan Rendah: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Nasar, Fahima; Sirat, Abdul Hadi; Husen, Amran; Hadady, Hartaty
Society Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i1.764

Abstract

The current systematic literature review aimed to document the breadth of fintech research in low-income areas. Three papers that satisfied the inclusion requirements were found after a thorough search of the Scopus database published between January 2007 and October 2024 using PRISMA. The synthesis of these articles shows that fintech in low-income communities has been conducted in Africa, the United States, and the Netherlands. In addition, research on this theme also focuses on the water supply and sanitation industry, banking, and new holistic sanitation projects. Additionally, the transition and development theory is one of the theories employed to elucidate this relationship. This work presents theoretical and practical contributions and ideas for future research.
Analisis Strategi Industrialisasi Efektif dalam Percepatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Wilayah Kepulauan: Studi di Provinsi Maluku Utara Husen, Amran; Runtunuwu, Prince Charles Heston; Hasnin, Muhammad
Society Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v10i2.237

Abstract

Investigating structural relations between sectors is important from a policy point of view. A clear perspective on cross-sectoral relations can be useful in formulating profitable and appropriate development strategies. This study compares Agricultural Demand Led Industrialization (ADLI) and Export-Led Industrialization (ELI) strategies. In making a comparison, the two strategies are used; multiplier matrix that describes the impact on endogenous variables due to changes in exogenous variables. Impact analysis with a simulation of the investment amount to see the impact on the formation of output, creation of gross value added, absorption of labor, income, and taxes. Cluster analysis aims to classify objects based on the characteristics of the observed object. The One Way Anova test is useful to determine whether there are differences in the investment simulation of each category, ADLI and ELI. The results of this study indicate that the sectors in the ADLI category have advantages in creating gross added value. In contrast, the sectors in the ELI category have advantages in creating output, income, taxes and employment. Furthermore, using the One-Way ANOVA test, it can be concluded that statistically, there is no average difference between ADLI and ELI in the output, labor, income, and tax variables.