Noor Achmad
University of Wahid Hasyim X/22 Menoreh Tengah Street, Sampangan, Semarang (50236), Indonesia

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States and Local Legal Cultures in Medieval Islam: A comparative study of Akbar’s Mughal Rule and Sultan Agung’s Mataram in 16th and 17th Century Achmad, Noor; Nurcholis, Nanang
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 54, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2016.541.33-57

Abstract

This study seeks to expand the horizon of existing literatures on the dialectic of religion, legal culture and local dynamics by comparing two great Muslim rulers in two different parts of the world in the first Islamic millennium: Mughal Emperor Akbar and Mataram’s Sultan Agung. It specifically aims to analyze historical accounts on the dynamic relations between Islamic norms and local culture with corresponding results of distinctive ways of ruling by these two great rulers. While both rulers Akbar and Sultan Agung shared similar concerns in political imagination, their difference was particularly shown in the representation of religion in the courts’ political and legal culture, with the latter was heavily determined by different challenges they faced during their rule. This paper argues that a comparative overview of these two great figures, who ruled in different parts of the world and at rather successive periods, would be beneficial for the studies of religion-culture relations in flagging the variation and extent of manifestation of Islamic global norms in local legal cultures which heavily determined by their corresponding local dynamics. As a literary or library research, it uses eclectic, blended, with qualitative method in content analysis.[Studi ini berupaya memperluas horison literatur-literatur yang ada tentang dialektika agama, budaya hukum dan dinamika lokal dengan membandingkan dua penguasa besar Muslim di dua belahan dunia yang berbeda pada millennia Islam pertama yaitu Raja Akbar dari Dinasti Mughal dan Sultan Agung Kerajaan Mataram. Secara spesifik, studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa catatan-catatan historis relasi dinamis antara norma Islam dengan budaya lokal dengan hasil temuan yang menunjukkan cara berkuasa/memerintah yang berbeda diantara dua penguasa tersebut. Sementara keduanya (Akbar dan Agung) memiliki kemiripan dalam imajinasi politik, di sisi lain, perbedaan mereka ditunjukkan dalam hal representasi agama dalam budaya hukum dan politik terutama ditentukan oleh perbedaan tantangan yang mereka hadapi ketika mereka berkuasa. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa dengan membandingkan dua figur yang memerintah di belahan dunia yang berbeda pada masa yang berurutan, akan memberikan manfaaat terhadap studi relasi agama dan budaya dalam mewarnai variasi dan lingkup manifestasi norma-norma global Islam dalam budaya hukum lokal yang banyak ditentukan oleh dinamika lokal yang bersesuaian. Sebagai penelitian kepustakaan (literer), studi ini menggunakan pendekatan eklektik dengan metode kualitatif dalam analisis ini (content analysis)].
Pengaruh Manajemen Aset Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Achmad, Noor; Hidayat, Lukman
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol 1 No 1 (2013): JIMKES Edisi April 2013
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.563 KB) | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v1i1.252

Abstract

Assets management is an ability of a company in managing all of its assets that take a leading role in a company’s operation and it can be expected to create benefit. The assets management will be able to show that the company is capable to control its performance efficiently and effectively. The objective of this study is to find out the influence of assets management (X) – utilizing indicators: TATO, FATO, and WCTO – to the company’s financial performance (Y) by indicator-OPM. This study was done at two manufacturing companies, PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk. and Astra International Tbk., in the period 2005 – 2010. To test the significance of the influence of assets management to the financial performance of the two companies, the author analyzes and measures the correlation and influence between the variables in this study, using correlation coefficient (r) and determination coefficient (r square) and regression coefficient (β). Based on the result of this study it can be found out that the assets management of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk. and PT Astra International Tbk. by indicator-TATO has significant influence to OPM. By indicator-FATO, the assets management does not have significant influence to OPM. Assets management by indicator-WCTO does not have significant influence to OPM. The significant level is set at 0,10 or 10%. This insignificance of FATO and WCTO to OPM is due to the financial performance is financed by its total assets. Keywords: assets management; financial performance
Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan Sebelum dan Setelah Go Public Achmad, Noor; Angelica, Suci
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol 1 No 2 (2013): JIMKES Edisi Agustus 2013
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1793.528 KB) | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v1i2.262

Abstract

Go public is share offering activity or other effects done by issuers. The problem which will be revealed is whether the company’s performance after becoming public company increases compared with its performance before becoming public company. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is an increase in firm’s performance before and after becoming public company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study the author carried out analysis on the performance of PT Bakrie Telecom Tbk. and PT Mobile-8 Telecom Tbk. The analysis on the issuers was done due to they are included in the companies conducting public offering in 2006 and they form similar companies operating in telecommunication sector. The period studied is 2003 – 2009. The author got data concerning the research object from Money Market Reference Center and by downloading data from situs-IDX. The data obtained are in the form of a brief history of the two companies, the main activities of issuers, financial report in period 2003 – 2009, and stock price data in period 2006 – 2009. The method used is descriptive method. The research variables examined are firms’ performance before and after go public with indicators: liquidity ratios (current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio), debt ratios (debt ratio and debt to equity ratio), activity ratios (total assets turnover, fixed assets turnover, inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover, working capital turnover, and accounts payable turnover), and profitability ratios (gross profit margin, operating profit margin, return on assets, return on capital employed, and return on equity). The result obtained from existing data analysis is PT Bakrie Telecom Tbk. and PT Mobile-8 Telecom Tbk. have better performance after go public. The analysis result of the two companies shows that the ratio after go public increases compared with before go public. Another analysis used is trend analysis. It’s the same with ratio analysis, analysis trend on PT Bakrie Telecom Tbk. shows higher trend if overall percentage compared with PT Mobile-8 Telecom Tbk. It can be concluded that PT Bakrie Telecom Tbk. has better performance than PT Mobile-8 Telecom Tbk. Keywords:companies’ performance; go public companies
Asnaf Fisabilillah in Meeting The Needs of The Ummah: Its Limitations and Flexibilities Achmad, Noor
International Journal of Zakat Vol 9 No Special (2024): International Journal of Zakat
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v9iSpecial.522

Abstract

Asnaf fisabilillah has a very broad, universal scope and tends to be multi-interpretive. This general nature results in differences of opinion among scholars in interpreting it. Limiting the meaning of fisabilillah to only jihad or fighting to take up arms against the enemies of Islamis considered irrelevant in today's contemporary context. Therefore, this paper will discuss in detail the distribution of zakat funds for asnaf fisabilillah in its role to meet the needs of the people in the contemporary era by examining its implementation in Indonesia. This paper isexpected to be a guide and inspiration for zakat managers, policy makers, and the general public in maximizing the potential of zakat funds, especially in the asnaf fi sabilillah category.
RELIGIOUS LIFE OF MUSLIM STUDENT IN NON-ISLAMIC SCHOOL Rohman, Anas; Lutfiyah, Mar’atul; Achmad, Noor; Ishomi, Zam Zam; Maharani, Khadijah
TAWASUT Vol 8, No 01 (2021): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v5i1.3217

Abstract

Abstract Religious life is a real thing happening to the community or community as a form of expression of the belief in religion. The community referred to in this paper is a community of Muslim learners who attend a non-Islamic school. How Muslim life is seen in this non-Islamic school will be seen in this paper. Guided by the two dimensions of Glock and Stark's religious dimensions, the dimensions of religious practice and the dimensions of religious teachings in behavior, make religious life visible in non-Islamic schools. Religious practice is meant worships in muamalah. While the practice of behavior is referred to as the behavior of learners when interacting with the school community. Keywords: Religious life, Muslim students, and Non-Islamic School.
TENG-TENGAN TRADITION , KETUWINAN AND WEH-WEHAN IN KALIWUNGU, KENDAL, CENTRAL JAVA (Study of Living Hadith with Symbolic Interpretive Anthropology Approach) Hamzah, Ghufron; Achmad, Noor; Istibsaroh, Istibsaroh; Sa'adah, Nailis
TAWASUT Vol 9, No 01 (2022): JURNAL TAWASUT
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Wahid hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ta.v9i01.7342

Abstract

Tradition is a continuous activity carried out by a social community that has been running for a very long time. Including the traditions of teng- tengan , ketuwinan and weh-wehan in Kaliwungu. This research was conducted to find out the history and implementation of the tradition. First, how the origins and traditions are carried out, Second, the relevance of the study of living hadith with a symbolic interpretive anthropology approach in viewing the teng-tengan, ketuwinan and weh-wehan traditions in Kaliwungu. The method of data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation including references relevant to the study. While the data analysis used is descriptive qualitative with a symbolic interpretive anthropological approach. According to Geertz, the happy expression symbolized in the teng- tengan tradition is because religion affects mood and motivation / creates strong feelings and motivations for its adherents and in the end these feelings and motivations will be seen as a unique reality, a hereditary tradition. Symbols in the form of physical ( teng-tengan / lanterns ) as well as symbols in the form of actions ( ketuwinan and weh-wehan) this tradition is full of actualization of informative and performative values of normative teachings about the virtues of the Prophet Muhammad . Keywords: Teng-tengan Tradition, Ketuwinan and Weh-wehan, Living Hadith, Symbolic Interpretive Anthropology
Analysis of the Digital Readiness Map for Organisational Zakat Management in Optimising Fundraising Efforts: Best Practices from Indonesia Yurista, Dina Yustisi; Mahanani, Setyo; Arifandi, Firman; Riyani, Anggita Yayang; Achmad, Noor
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Vol. 8, No. 2, April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v8i2.42325

Abstract

In the era of rapid technological advancement, zakat management organisations (OPZ) encounter both opportunities and challenges in optimising digital transformation to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and reach of zakat fund collection. This study aims to assess the digital readiness level of OPZ in Central Java, Indonesia, through the development and application of the Digital Zakat Readiness Index (IKDZ), a quantitative instrument that evaluates four key dimensions: digital infrastructure, utilisation of digital tools, digital ecosystem and culture, and human resource capabilities. Employing a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative calculations with qualitative assessment, data were collected from ten OPZs using structured questionnaires. The findings reveal an average IKDZ score of 0.619, categorising OPZs within the “technology development readiness” classification; however, disparities persist, particularly regarding the quality and availability of human resources. The study also incorporates an Islamic legal (fiqh) perspective, confirming that digitalisation is permissible (mubah) as a means to support the benefits and objectives of zakat in alignment with maqashid sharia. This research provides a strategic contribution for zakat institutions to enhance their digital capabilities, align technology use with sharia principles, and foster inclusive digital ecosystems for effective zakat management. Further research is recommended to broaden the regional scope and investigate the relationship between levels of digitalisation and zakat fundraising performance.