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MEWUJUDKAN PERBANKAN BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN GREEN BANKING: ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN Kontesa, Emelia; Fernando, Zico Junius; Hartati, Sawitri Yuli
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 8, Nomor 1, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

ABSTRAKMewujudkan perbankan berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu upaya penting dalam mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai hal ini adalah dengan menerapkan konsep Green Banking. Penelitian ini akan membahas aspek hukum pidana dalam perlindungan lingkungan sebagai bagian dari strategi Green Banking yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan analitik (analytical approach), pendekatan historis (historical approach), pendekatan futuristic (futuristic approach). Sifat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-preskriptif, penulis menganalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Green Banking melibatkan strategi perbankan yang ramah lingkungan, di mana bank berkomitmen untuk mengurangi emisi karbon, mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya, dan mendukung proyek-proyek ramah lingkungan. Hal ini tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan, tetapi juga meningkatkan citra perusahaan dan menghasilkan keuntungan finansial jangka panjang. Aspek hukum pidana dalam perlindungan lingkungan sangat penting untuk menegakkan aturan dan regulasi yang berkaitan dengan praktik Green Banking. Hukum pidana bertujuan untuk melindungi lingkungan dari tindakan yang merusak dan memberikan sanksi terhadap pelaku. Dalam konteks Green Banking, pendekatan hukum pidana menjadi instrumen penting kedepan untuk memastikan bahwa bank mematuhi peraturan lingkungan yang ada.Kata kunci: perbankan berkelanjutan; green banking; hukum pidana lingkungan. ABSTRACTRealising sustainable banking is one of the important efforts in reducing negative impacts on the environment. One way to achieve this is by implementing the concept of Green Banking. This research will discuss aspects of criminal law in environmental protection as part of an effective Green Banking strategy. This research uses a normative legal approach or library research, with a statute approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, historical approach, and futuristic approach. The nature of research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author analyses using content analysis techniques. The result of this research is that Green Banking involves an environmentally friendly banking strategy, in which banks commit to reducing carbon emissions, optimising resource use, and supporting environmentally friendly projects. This not only has a positive impact on the environment, but also improves the company's image and generates long-term financial benefits. The criminal law aspect of environmental protection is essential to enforce rules and regulations relating to Green Banking practices. Criminal law aims to protect the environment from destructive actions and sanction the perpetrators. In the context of Green Banking, the criminal law approach is an important instrument going forward to ensure that banks comply with existing environmental regulations.Keywords: sustainable banking; green banking; environmental criminal law.

Sharia Fintech In The Digital Age: Human Rights in Sharia Fintech Through Criminal Law Safeguards Hartati, Sawitri Yuli; Kontesa, Emelia; Baskara, Agri
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v8i2.48678

This research analyses the impact of Sharia fintech development on human rights in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. In this digital era, technological developments have brought a significant revolution in the financial sector, including within the scope of sharia finance. This study aims to analyze the impact of the expansion of sharia fintech on human rights in a broader context. This research uses a normative legal method by adopting a statutory, conceptual, comparative and futuristic approach. By using analytical content, this study explores the impact generated by implementing sharia fintech on aspects related to human rights, including financial inclusion, social justice, and economic opportunities. The analysis shows that sharia fintech, operating with Islamic economic principles emphasizing fairness, sustainability, and risk sharing, can contribute to fulfilling and protecting human rights. Along with the benefits offered, such as increasing access to financial services for the public, potential challenges and obstacles are also considered, including data privacy and cyber security issues. The results of this study Research shows that Islamic FinTech in Indonesia has great potential to improve financial inclusion and economic justice, especially for marginalised groups. However, challenges such as limited awareness, immature regulations, and security concerns need to be addressed through supportive regulations, public education, and collaboration with Islamic financial institutions. The importance of balancing technological innovation, sharia ethics, and legal protection is reflected in the implementation of various laws in Indonesia, such as the Criminal Code, ITE Law, and Personal Data Protection Law, to regulate electronic transactions, protect personal data, and prevent financial crimes.

MEWUJUDKAN PERBANKAN BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN GREEN BANKING: ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN Kontesa, Emelia; Fernando, Zico Junius; Hartati, Sawitri Yuli
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 8, Nomor 1, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v8i1.240

ABSTRAKMewujudkan perbankan berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu upaya penting dalam mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai hal ini adalah dengan menerapkan konsep Green Banking. Penelitian ini akan membahas aspek hukum pidana dalam perlindungan lingkungan sebagai bagian dari strategi Green Banking yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan analitik (analytical approach), pendekatan historis (historical approach), pendekatan futuristic (futuristic approach). Sifat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-preskriptif, penulis menganalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Green Banking melibatkan strategi perbankan yang ramah lingkungan, di mana bank berkomitmen untuk mengurangi emisi karbon, mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya, dan mendukung proyek-proyek ramah lingkungan. Hal ini tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan, tetapi juga meningkatkan citra perusahaan dan menghasilkan keuntungan finansial jangka panjang. Aspek hukum pidana dalam perlindungan lingkungan sangat penting untuk menegakkan aturan dan regulasi yang berkaitan dengan praktik Green Banking. Hukum pidana bertujuan untuk melindungi lingkungan dari tindakan yang merusak dan memberikan sanksi terhadap pelaku. Dalam konteks Green Banking, pendekatan hukum pidana menjadi instrumen penting kedepan untuk memastikan bahwa bank mematuhi peraturan lingkungan yang ada.Kata kunci: perbankan berkelanjutan; green banking; hukum pidana lingkungan. ABSTRACTRealising sustainable banking is one of the important efforts in reducing negative impacts on the environment. One way to achieve this is by implementing the concept of Green Banking. This research will discuss aspects of criminal law in environmental protection as part of an effective Green Banking strategy. This research uses a normative legal approach or library research, with a statute approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, historical approach, and futuristic approach. The nature of research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author analyses using content analysis techniques. The result of this research is that Green Banking involves an environmentally friendly banking strategy, in which banks commit to reducing carbon emissions, optimising resource use, and supporting environmentally friendly projects. This not only has a positive impact on the environment, but also improves the company's image and generates long-term financial benefits. The criminal law aspect of environmental protection is essential to enforce rules and regulations relating to Green Banking practices. Criminal law aims to protect the environment from destructive actions and sanction the perpetrators. In the context of Green Banking, the criminal law approach is an important instrument going forward to ensure that banks comply with existing environmental regulations.Keywords: sustainable banking; green banking; environmental criminal law.

Reclaiming Our Roots: Agrarian Law's Battle Against Land Grabbing Kontesa, Emelia; Junius Fernando, Zico
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Advancing Justice, Rights, and Governance in a Digital and Decentralized World
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i2.10681

The huge structural inequality in agrarian tenure in Indonesia after 78 years of independence, where a small elite controls the majority of land, contradicts the principles of egalitarianism and social justice enshrined in Indonesia's agrarian constitutionalism. In this context, corruption in the agrarian sector, especially in the palm oil and forestry industries, shows weaknesses in monitoring and law enforcement. The Job Creation Law and other liberal-capitalistic policies are feared to potentially violate human rights, including the rights to land, work, and a healthy environment. Failure to implement agrarian reform has impacted food sovereignty, social injustice, and environmental damage. The neglect of human rights principles in agrarian issues, such as land grabbing and discrimination in access to natural resources, as well as the failure to provide effective conflict resolution mechanisms, has increased agrarian inequality and conflict. This research uses a normative juridical approach (library research), and the analysis is carried out using a statute approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, historical approach, and futuristic approach. Research Results To achieve agrarian justice, serious efforts are needed, including restoring agrarian constitutionalism as the foundation of the nation's life, forming an Agrarian Reform Advisory Board, revoking the Job Creation Law, forming an Agrarian Reform Implementing Agency directly under the President, and implementing priority locations for agrarian reform. It is also important to stop arrests, intimidation, and violence against farmers, indigenous peoples, laborers, fishermen, and activists by the police, and restore fuel subsidies for small farmers, traditional fishermen, and vulnerable communities. The role of people's organizations and social movements in strengthening people's initiative-based agrarian reform practices and calling for a holistic and social justice-focused approach to address agrarian issues in Indonesia.

The Responsibility of Heirs in Settling Replacement Money Claims for State Losses: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia Kontesa, Emelia; Zico Junius Fernando
Milthree Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : PT. Adikara Cipta Aksa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70565/mlj.v2i3.106

This article conducts a comparative analysis of the liability of heirs in Indonesia and Malaysia with respect to the settlement of replacement money (uang pengganti) arising from corruption cases. Both legal systems emphasize the principles of justice, individual rights protection, and the separation of responsibilities, thereby affirming that heirs are not personally liable for the corruptor’s actions. The liability of heirs is generally limited to the value of the estate actually inherited, and both jurisdictions recognize the right of heirs to renounce inheritance in order to avoid obligations linked to illicit assets. In Indonesia, the Anti-Corruption Law provides mechanisms for the confiscation of inherited property to recover state losses, although the legal framework remains general and lacks detailed regulation on the scope of heirs’ liability. Malaysia, under the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009 and related statutes, similarly authorizes the seizure of inherited assets connected to corruption, while safeguarding heirs who neither control nor benefit from such assets. The findings highlight that, despite differences in regulatory clarity, both Indonesia and Malaysia adopt a balanced approach that allows the state to pursue restitution while protecting heirs’ rights through the option of inheritance rejection.

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