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All Journal Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Kawistara
Lamijo, Lamijo
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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The Role of the Mandar Diaspora in South Kalimantan in Establishing Indonesian’s Maritime Network, 1970s – 2000s Hamid, Abd Rahman; Idham, Idham; Lamijo, Lamijo; Nensia, Nensia; Hamsiati, Hamsiati; Azis, Muhammad Nur Ichsan
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 34, No 2 (2024): Disaster and Disease in History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v34i2.48093

Abstract

Abstract: This article explains the role of the Mandar diaspora in South Kalimantan in establishing Indonesia's maritime network from the 1970s to the 2000s. The data used in this study consists of oral history sources from the actors obtained through in-depth interviews, supplemented by relevant literature. This study has three research questions: what were the driving forces of Mandar people becoming diaspora in South Kalimantan, how did the Mandar diaspora sailors  build their  maritime networks, and how did they respond  towards the modernization of shipping? The research findings indicate that the triggering factors for the migration of the Mandar people to South Kalimantan were the compulsory labor policy in the 1930s and security disturbances in the 1950s in Sulawesi. Additionally, this migration was supported by the geohistorical factors of South Kalimantan in the history of Mandar navigation. The Mandar diaspora in South Kalimantan successfully rebuilt the maritime network with Sulawesi and Java in transporting copra. The maritime network of the Mandar diaspora expanded in the 1970s after the modernization of shipping and joint partnerships with Chinese, Banjar, and Bugis traders. As a result, the Mandar diaspora network expanded to include the hinterlands of Merauke (Papua). By understanding the Mandar diaspora in South Kalimantan, this research makes a significant contribution to understanding the role of the Mandar people in building the maritime network and simultaneously strengthening their identity as a maritime ethnic group in Indonesia. Abstrak: Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang peran diaspora Mandar di Kalimantan Selatan dalam membangun jaringan maritim Indonesia sejak tahun 1970an-2000an. Data yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah sumber sejarah lisan dari pelaku yang diperoleh lewat wawancara mendalam dan ditambah bahan pustaka yang relevan. Ada tiga persoalan yang dijawab di sini yaitu:  bagaimana dan mengapa orang Mandar menjadi diaspora di Kalimantan Selatan, bagaimana usaha pelaut diaspora Mandar membangun jaringan maritimnya, dan bagaimana bentuk respon mereka terhadap modernisasi pelayaran. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor pemicu terjadinya migrasi orang Mandar ke Kalimantan Selatan adalah adanya  kebijakan wajib kerja paksa pada 1930an dan gangguan keamanan 1950an di Sulawesi. Selain itu juga didukung oleh faktor geohistoris Kalimantan Selatan dalam sejarah pelayaran orang Mandar. Diaspora Mandar di Kalimantan Selatan berhasil membangun kembali jaringan maritim dengan Sulawesi dan Jawa dalam pengangkutan kopra. Jaringan maritim diaspora Mandar berkembang pada 1970an setelah modernisasi pelayaran dan joint partner dengan pedagang Cina, Banjar, dan Bugis. Hasilnya, jaringan diaspora Mandar bertambah luas hingga mencakup pedalaman Merauke (Papua). Dengan memahami diaspora orang Mandar di Kalimantan Selatan, penelitian ini berkontribusi penting untuk memahami peran orang Mandar dalam membangun jaringan maritim dan sekaligus mengukuhkan jati dirinya sebagai sukubangsa bahari Indonesia.    
Urban Farming as an Alternative in Realizing Sustainable City Development in Indonesia Armansyah, Armansyah; Giyarsih, Sri Rum; Fathurohman, Apit; Soetrisno, Ade Latifa; Zaelany, Andy Ahmad; Setiawan, Bayu; Saputra, Dani; Haqi, Muamar; Lamijo, Lamijo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.84324

Abstract

Urban farming has been associated with sustainable living in urbanized areas. However, theinterconnection between the two need further studies. Alternatives for promoting sustainable living is especially in important in Indonesia because urbanization in the country is expanding, while the area of productive agricultural land is decreasing. The limited spaces become a challenge for urban residents that need land for settlements, planting, green open spaces, spaces for interaction and socializing, and recreation. Therefore, urban farming presents an alternative in answering the problems caused by urbanization. This research aims to explore the interconnection of urban farming and urbanization in an effort to realize sustainable urbandevelopment. This research is the initial part of an effort to create an integrated model of urban farming for urbanization for food security for urban residents (2023-2025) in the Innovation Research for Advanced Indonesia (RIIM) scheme. This study uses qualitative methods withinformants as a sample data source. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 30 urban farming actors, with details of 10 informants from Palembang City, 10 from Bandung City, and 10 from Denpasar City. Collection through the stages of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Hubberman Model with three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The data validity test technique uses triangulation with the cross-check method. The results of the analysis found an interrelation between urban farming and urbanization in nine dimensions, namely; economy,social, environment, health, culture, food, education, tourism, and technology. The interrelationship between urban farming and urbanization is positive, which means that the positive impact of urban farming has an indication of minimizing the negative impact of urbanization. In addition, this interrelation is also relevant to the three principles of sustainable development, namely having the function of controlling environmental impacts to a minimum, economic and social functions.
Urban Farming as an Alternative in Realizing Sustainable City Development in Indonesia Armansyah, Armansyah; Giyarsih, Sri Rum; Fathurohman, Apit; Soetrisno, Ade Latifa; Zaelany, Andy Ahmad; Setiawan, Bayu; Saputra, Dani; Haqi, Muamar; Lamijo, Lamijo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.84324

Abstract

Urban farming has been associated with sustainable living in urbanized areas. However, theinterconnection between the two need further studies. Alternatives for promoting sustainable living is especially in important in Indonesia because urbanization in the country is expanding, while the area of productive agricultural land is decreasing. The limited spaces become a challenge for urban residents that need land for settlements, planting, green open spaces, spaces for interaction and socializing, and recreation. Therefore, urban farming presents an alternative in answering the problems caused by urbanization. This research aims to explore the interconnection of urban farming and urbanization in an effort to realize sustainable urbandevelopment. This research is the initial part of an effort to create an integrated model of urban farming for urbanization for food security for urban residents (2023-2025) in the Innovation Research for Advanced Indonesia (RIIM) scheme. This study uses qualitative methods withinformants as a sample data source. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 30 urban farming actors, with details of 10 informants from Palembang City, 10 from Bandung City, and 10 from Denpasar City. Collection through the stages of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Hubberman Model with three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The data validity test technique uses triangulation with the cross-check method. The results of the analysis found an interrelation between urban farming and urbanization in nine dimensions, namely; economy,social, environment, health, culture, food, education, tourism, and technology. The interrelationship between urban farming and urbanization is positive, which means that the positive impact of urban farming has an indication of minimizing the negative impact of urbanization. In addition, this interrelation is also relevant to the three principles of sustainable development, namely having the function of controlling environmental impacts to a minimum, economic and social functions.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman Hamid, Abd Rahman Apit Fathurohman Armansyah Armansyah Azis, Muhammad Nur Ichsan Bayu Setiawan Hamsiati, Hamsiati Haqi, Muamar Idham Idham Nensia, Nensia Saputra, Dani Soetrisno, Ade Latifa Sri Rum Giyarsih Zaelany, Andy Ahmad