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All Journal Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Sudirman, Arifin
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Implementation of Maritime Diplomacy as Indonesia’s Effort to Counter Threats in the Exclusive Economic Zone Alfarizi, Baqi Zaenulhaq; Bainus, Arry; Sudirman, Arifin
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i3.640

Abstract

As an archipelagic state, Indonesia possesses a strategic and resource-rich Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), yet remains vulnerable to sovereignty violations by foreign actors. These threats, particularly in the North Natuna Sea, have prompted the Indonesian government to implement maritime diplomacy as a non-military approach to safeguard its national interests. This article analyzes Indonesia’s implementation of maritime diplomacy in addressing unilateral claims by China and other threats within its EEZ. Using a qualitative approach and literature studies, the study highlights diplomatic strategies such as official protests, multilateral cooperation, defense diplomacy, and the development of border regions. The findings suggest that maritime diplomacy has been effective in reinforcing Indonesia’s legal position and international image, despite ongoing challenges in internal coordination and regional dynamics.
Indonesia's Diplomatic Challenges in Responding to Nuclear-Based Military Modernization Plans in the Indo-Pacific Region Elok, Salsabil; Darmawan, Waean Budi; Sudirman, Arifin
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i3.660

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific region has emerged as a focal point of geopolitical tensions, primarily driven by advancements in nuclear military capabilities. This is particularly evident in the context of the AUKUS partnership, which facilitates the transfer of nuclear-powered submarine technology to Australia. Indonesia, known for its non-nuclear stance and active participation in ASEAN, has diligently worked to promote denuclearization and strengthen regional stability through multilateral diplomatic efforts on platforms such as ASEAN, the IAEA, and the Non-Aligned Movement. This analysis explores the complexities Indonesia faces in its endeavors, emphasizing the role of multilateral diplomatic strategies in addressing the nuances of nuclear-based military modernization. Employing a qualitative methodology focused on document analysis, the study reveals that Indonesia encounters several challenges, including major power rivalries, conflicting interests within ASEAN, and limited diplomatic resources. The article argues that multilateral diplomacy serves as a strategic pathway for Indonesia to advance peace in the Indo-Pacific, although it requires careful navigation of intricate geopolitical dynamicst.
Co-Authors Alfarizi, Baqi Zaenulhaq Arry Bainus, Arry Darmawan, Waean Budi Elok, Salsabil