Alfarizi, Baqi Zaenulhaq
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Global Governance in the 21st Century: A Digital Trends and Transformation Alfarizi, Baqi Zaenulhaq; silvyasari, Deasy; Heryadi, Dudy
Global Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Global-Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/gli.v4i1.31682

Abstract

This article explores the dynamics of global governance in the 21st century, focusing on the trends and digital transformations that are reshaping traditional paradigms. With technological advancements, global governance not only faces new complexities but also unprecedented opportunities for innovation. This research discusses the impact of digital transformation on global decision-making, the role of non-governmental actors, and the necessary adaptations to confront the digital era. Policy analysis highlights challenges in cybersecurity, the need for responsive regulations, and the involvement of non-governmental actors in shaping the direction of global policies. Considering the multilevel governance theoretical framework, this article examines how policy dynamics at the international, national, and local levels interact within the context of digital transformation. A profound understanding of the innovative roles of technology companies, non-governmental organizations, and civil society is central to explaining how global governance can be inclusive and empower all stakeholders. Flexibility in regulations, adaptation to cutting-edge technologies, and collaborative approaches are key to achieving effective and sustainable governance in this digital era. The future outlook discusses expected paradigm shifts, emphasizing the need for adaptable regulations and closer global collaboration to address new challenges. Looking ahead, this article proposes policy directions and governance practices that enable the world to harness the positive potential of digital transformation without neglecting responsibility to the global community.
The Implementation of Maritime Diplomacy as Indonesia’s Effort to Counter Threats in the Exclusive Economic Zone Alfarizi, Baqi Zaenulhaq; Bainus, Arry; Sudirman, Arifin
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i3.640

Abstract

As an archipelagic state, Indonesia possesses a strategic and resource-rich Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), yet remains vulnerable to sovereignty violations by foreign actors. These threats, particularly in the North Natuna Sea, have prompted the Indonesian government to implement maritime diplomacy as a non-military approach to safeguard its national interests. This article analyzes Indonesia’s implementation of maritime diplomacy in addressing unilateral claims by China and other threats within its EEZ. Using a qualitative approach and literature studies, the study highlights diplomatic strategies such as official protests, multilateral cooperation, defense diplomacy, and the development of border regions. The findings suggest that maritime diplomacy has been effective in reinforcing Indonesia’s legal position and international image, despite ongoing challenges in internal coordination and regional dynamics.